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Study on Water-Soluble Polysaccharide and Dietary Fiber from Lentinus Edodes

Dedication第3-4页
Declaration第4-5页
Certification第5-6页
Acknowledgements第6-8页
Abstract (English)第8页
Abstract (Chinese)第10-12页
Abstract (French)第12-19页
List of Tables第19-20页
List of Figures第20-22页
Chapter Ⅰ Introduction and Review of Relevant Literature Review第22-45页
    1-1 General Introduction第22-25页
    1-2 Review of Relevant Literature第25-38页
        1-2-1 Mushroom's polysaccharides第25-27页
        1-2-2 β-D-Glucans第27-29页
        1-2-3 Shiitake mushroom第29-38页
            1-2-3-1 History第29-30页
            1-2-3-2 Cultivation第30页
            1-2-3-3 Production and economical importance第30-31页
            1-2-3-4 Nutritional Value第31-33页
            1-2-3-5 Lentinan第33-34页
            1-2-3-6 Functional Roles第34-38页
    REFERENCES第38-45页
Chapter Ⅱ Extraction of Water-Soluble Polysaccharides from Lentinus edodes.第45-57页
    2-1 Introduction第45页
    2-2 Materials and Methods第45-48页
        2.2.1 Extraction第45-46页
        2.2.2 Scheme of extraction第46-47页
        2.2.3 polysaccharide determination第47页
        2.2.4 Experimental design and statistical analysis第47-48页
    2-3-Results and Discussion第48-55页
        2.3.1 Extraction第48页
        2.3.2 Determination of optimum conditions for polysaccharide extraction第48-51页
        2.3.3 current, rotational and combinational design of quadratic regression第51-55页
    2-4-Conclusion第55页
    References第55-57页
Chapter Ⅲ Purification and Molecular weight determination of water-Soluble Polysaccharides extracted from Lentinus edodes第57-69页
    3-1 Introduction.第57页
    3-2 Materials and Methods第57-60页
        3-2-1 Chemicals第57-58页
        3-2-2 Chemical analyses第58页
        3-2-3 Sewage method第58页
        3-2-4 Trichloracetic acid method第58页
        3-2-5 Calcium hydroxide method第58-59页
        3-2-6 Enzymatic method第59页
        3-2-7 Experimental design第59-60页
        3-2-8 Combined sewage and enzymatic methods第60页
        3-2-9 Molecular Mass determination第60页
    3-3 Results and Discussion第60-67页
        3.3.1 Sewage method.第60-62页
        3.3.2 Trichloracetic acid method第62页
        3-3-3 Calcium hydroxide method第62页
        3-3-4 Enzymatic method第62-64页
        3-3-5 Combined sewage and enzymatic methods第64-65页
        3-3-6 Molecular Weight determination第65-67页
    3-4 Conclusion第67页
    References第67-69页
ChapterⅣ Physicochemical Properties of extracted polysaccharides第69-78页
    4-1 Introduction第69页
    4-2 Materials and Methods第69-72页
        4-2-1 Materials第69页
        4-2-2 Methods第69-72页
            4-2-2-1 Solubility in water第70页
            4-2-2-2 Water holding capacity第70页
            4-2-2-3 Oil holding capacity第70-71页
            4-2-2-4 Gelation capacity第71页
            4-2-2-5 Foaming properties第71页
            4-2-2-6 Rheological properties第71-72页
    4-3 Results and Discussion第72-76页
        4-3-1 Water solubility第72-73页
        4-3-2 Water and oil holding capacity第73页
        4-3-3 Gelation capacity第73-74页
        4-3-4 Foaming Properties第74-75页
        4-3-5 Viscosity第75-76页
    4-4 conclusion第76页
    References第76-78页
Chapter Ⅴ Study of extraction conditions of lentinus Dietary fiber第78-88页
    5-1 Introduction第78-79页
    5-2 Material and Methods第79-80页
        5-2-1 Materials and Chemicals第79页
        5-2-2 Method of extraction (acid and alkali method)第79-80页
        5-2-3 Experimental design and statistical analysis第80页
    5-3 Result and analysis第80-86页
        5-3-1 Result of orthogonal test第80-81页
        5-3-2. Processing to the data of orthogonal test第81-86页
            5-3-2-1 result of variance第81-83页
            5-3-2-2 Results of range analysis第83-86页
                1. Influence of temperature to extraction第84页
                2.analysis ofthe influence of adding water to extraction第84-85页
                3.analysis of the influence of time to extraction第85页
                4 analysis of the influence of pH to extraction第85-86页
    5-4 Conclusion第86-87页
    References第87-88页
Chapter Ⅵ Application of Polysaccharides from edible fungus in tumour treatment.第88-105页
    6-1 Introduction第88-90页
        6-1-1 Ganoderma lucidium第89-90页
        6-1-2 Grifola frondosa第90页
    6-2 Materials and Methods第90-96页
        6-2-1 Materials第90页
        6-2-2 Methods第90-96页
            6-2-2-1 Extraction of polysaccharides from Lentinus edodes, Ganoderma lucidium and Grifola frondosa第91页
            6-2-2-2 Animal bioassay第91-96页
                6-2-2-2-1 experimental method of S180 tumour control第91-92页
                6-2-2-2-2 Effects of polysaccharides on thymus and spleen indexes第92页
                6-2-2-2-3 Experimental method for small Lewis mice tumour control第92页
                6-2-2-2-4 Determination of NK cell'activities (LDH determination method)第92-93页
                6-2-2-2-5 Experiment on the macrophages of the abdominal cavity of mice by Phagocytosis the erythrocytes of chicken. (In situ experiment)第93-94页
                6-2-2-2-6 Quantitative hemolysis of sheep red blood cells (QHS) assay第94页
                6-2-2-2-7 Dinitrofluorobenzene introduced delayed type hypersensitivity test第94页
                6-2-2-2-8 Oral acute toxicity test in rats第94页
                6-2-2-2-9-Oral acute toxicity test in mice第94-95页
                6-2-2-2-10-Ames test第95页
                6-2-2-2-11-Mousemicronucleus test第95页
                6-2-2-2-12-mouse sperm abnormality test第95-96页
    6-3 Statistical analysis第96页
    6-4 Results and Discussion第96-103页
        6-4-1 Sarcoma 180第96-97页
        6-4-2 Ratio thymus/body and spieen/body第97-98页
        6-4-3 Lewis lung cancers第98页
        6-4-4 Natural killer cells第98-99页
        6-4-5 Macrophages第99-100页
        6-4-6 hemolysis第100页
        6-4-7-dinitrofluorobenzene test第100-101页
        6-4-8 Oral acute toxicity test in rats and in mice第101页
        6-4-9 Ames test第101-102页
        6-4-10 Mouse mic onucleus test第102页
        6-4-11 Mouse sperm abnormality test第102-103页
    6-5 Conclusion:第103页
    References第103-105页
Chapter Ⅶ Dietary supplements of mixture of polysaccharides from Lentinus edodes, Ganoderma Lucidium and Grifola Frondosa第105-113页
    7-1 Introduction第105页
    7-2-Standard in complex edible fungi polysaccharide capsule第105-111页
    References第111-113页
Chapter Ⅷ Conclusions and Recommendations第113-116页
    8-1 Conclusions第113-114页
    8-2 Recommendations第114-116页
Annexe第116页

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