| ABSTRACT | 第3页 |
| 1. INTRODUCTION | 第6-11页 |
| 1.1 Research question | 第6-8页 |
| 1.2 Hypothesis | 第8-10页 |
| 1.3 Method and structure | 第10-11页 |
| 2. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK | 第11-23页 |
| 2.1 Definitions of concepts used | 第11-16页 |
| 2.1.1 Political participation and citizen participation | 第11-14页 |
| 2.1.2 Deliberation and consultation | 第14-15页 |
| 2.1.3 Authoritarian deliberation and deliberative authoritarianism | 第15-16页 |
| 2.1.4 Deliberative democracy | 第16页 |
| 2.2 Explanations for differences in use of citizen input | 第16-18页 |
| 2.3 Determinants of the use of citizen input in policy | 第18-23页 |
| 2.3.1 Prerequisites | 第19-20页 |
| 2.3.2 Factors having a positive impact on the use of citizen input | 第20-21页 |
| 2.3.3 Impact of elite attitudes and participants' competence | 第21-23页 |
| 3. DELIBERATION AND DECISION | 第23-38页 |
| 3.1 Rationale for integrating deliberative outcomes in policy decisions | 第23-25页 |
| 3.2 Problems with integrating deliberative outcomes in policy decision | 第25-31页 |
| 3.2.1 Deliberation cannot be made into decision | 第25-27页 |
| 3.2.2 Deliberation should not be made into decision | 第27-31页 |
| 3.3 Deliberative polls and democracy | 第31-33页 |
| 3.4 Deliberative polls-a substitute for democracy? | 第33-34页 |
| 3.5 Possible institutionalization options | 第34-36页 |
| 3.6 Chapter conclusions | 第36-38页 |
| 4. DELIBERATIVE DEMOCRACY IN CHINA AND THE WEST | 第38-55页 |
| 4.1 Deliberation, consultation and deliberative polling in the EU | 第39-42页 |
| 4.2 Deliberation, consultation and deliberative polling in China | 第42-55页 |
| 4.2.1 Chinese conceptualizations of deliberative democracy | 第42-49页 |
| 4.2.2 Chinese deliberation from the Maoist era into reform and opening up | 第49-51页 |
| 4.2.3 Citizen participation in China today | 第51-52页 |
| 4.2.4 Can deliberative democracy be operational in China? | 第52-55页 |
| 5. CASE STUDIES AND COMPARISON | 第55-75页 |
| 5.1 Case studies | 第55-68页 |
| 5.1.1 EuroPolis | 第56-61页 |
| 5.1.2 Zeguo deliberative poll | 第61-68页 |
| 5.2 Dynamics of resource exchanges explained by policy network theory | 第68-75页 |
| 5.2.1 Structural differences between EuroPolis and Zeguo deliberative poll | 第68-69页 |
| 5.2.2 Explaining differences using policy network theory | 第69-75页 |
| 6. CONCLUSIONS | 第75-78页 |
| BIBLIOGRAPHY | 第78-82页 |
