| 摘要 | 第1-4页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第4-14页 |
| Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION | 第14-26页 |
| ·Water use in the energy sector | 第15-16页 |
| ·Energy use in the water sector | 第16-18页 |
| ·Global perspective | 第16-17页 |
| ·China perspective | 第17-18页 |
| ·Greenhouse gas emissions in the water sector | 第18-19页 |
| ·Energy use for water supply to high-rise buildings | 第19-23页 |
| ·Pumping systems in high-rise buildings | 第19-21页 |
| ·Energy, water and pumping in buildings: Literature review | 第21-23页 |
| ·Knowledge gaps and research objectives | 第23-26页 |
| Chapter 2 METHODOLOGY | 第26-50页 |
| ·Energy use and GHG emissions for urban water supply in China | 第26-40页 |
| ·Description and scope of main data source | 第27-28页 |
| ·Calculation of emissions intensity for electricity generation in China | 第28-31页 |
| ·Calculating energy use for provincial-level analysis | 第31-34页 |
| ·Energy use for urban water supply as a percentage of total electricalenergy use | 第31-33页 |
| ·Per capita energy use and energy intensity for urban water supply | 第33-34页 |
| ·Potential influencing factors | 第34-37页 |
| ·Population variables | 第34-35页 |
| ·Gross domestic product variables | 第35-36页 |
| ·Leakage and loss rate | 第36页 |
| ·Daily water consumption | 第36-37页 |
| ·Calculating GHG emissions for national-level comparison | 第37-38页 |
| ·GHG emissions for urban water supply as a percentage of total GHGemissions from electricity use | 第37页 |
| ·Per capita and per unit GHG emissions for urban water supply | 第37-38页 |
| ·Provincial level: Determining correlations between variables | 第38-39页 |
| ·National level: Comparing China with other regions | 第39-40页 |
| ·Energy for pumping in high-rise buildings | 第40-50页 |
| ·Energy intensity per metre for two pumping systems | 第40-43页 |
| ·Residential building heights and occupancy for case city | 第43-48页 |
| ·Residential building height distribution | 第44-46页 |
| ·Distribution of households | 第46-47页 |
| ·Daily per capita water consumption | 第47-48页 |
| ·Energy use in buildings for two pumping systems | 第48-50页 |
| Chapter 3 ENERGY USE FOR URBAN WATER SUPPLY | 第50-66页 |
| ·Analysis of provincial-level data | 第50-59页 |
| ·Analysis of national-level data | 第59-65页 |
| ·Electrical energy use for urban water supply as a percentage of totalelectrical energy use | 第61-62页 |
| ·Energy intensity and per capita energy use for urban water supply | 第62-65页 |
| ·Future studies | 第65-66页 |
| Chapter 4 GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FOR URBAN WATER SUPPLY | 第66-73页 |
| ·Applying emission factors to provincial correlations | 第66-68页 |
| ·Analysis of national-level data | 第68-73页 |
| Chapter 5 ENERGY USE FOR SECONDARY WATER SUPPLY | 第73-83页 |
| ·Results | 第73-77页 |
| ·Discussion | 第77-83页 |
| Chapter 6 CONCLUSION | 第83-87页 |
| REFERENCES | 第87-100页 |
| ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 第100-102页 |
| RESUME | 第102-103页 |
| PUBLISHED PAPERS | 第103页 |
