| Abstract | 第3页 |
| 摘要 | 第4-6页 |
| Introduction | 第6-10页 |
| Part 1 Literature Review | 第10-16页 |
| 1.1 Studies Abroad | 第10-13页 |
| 1.2 Studies at Home | 第13-16页 |
| Part 2 Theoretical Framework | 第16-23页 |
| 2.1 Ecocriticism and Its Development | 第16-19页 |
| 2.2 Lu Shuyuan's Trichotomy of Ecology | 第19-23页 |
| Part 3 Violence Caused by Natural Ecological Crisis | 第23-28页 |
| 3.1 Hostile Nature in Blood Meridian | 第23-24页 |
| 3.2 Violence and Hostile Nature | 第24-28页 |
| Part 4 Violence Caused by Social Ecological Crisis | 第28-39页 |
| 4.1 Violence Caused by Wild Pursuit of Economic Interests | 第28-32页 |
| 4.2 Violence Caused by Estrangement between Father and Son | 第32-36页 |
| 4.3 Violence Caused by Alienation between People | 第36-39页 |
| Part 5 Violence Caused by Spiritual Ecological Crisis | 第39-50页 |
| 5.1 Violence Caused by Spiritual Emptiness | 第39-43页 |
| 5.2 Violence Caused by War Worship | 第43-45页 |
| 5.3 Violence Caused by Alienation between Man and His Inner World | 第45-50页 |
| Conclusion | 第50-53页 |
| Bibliography | 第53-56页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第56页 |
