| 摘要 | 第4-5页 |
| abstract | 第5页 |
| Chapter Ⅰ Literature Review | 第8-26页 |
| 1.1 Biomass Pyrolysis Oil | 第8-16页 |
| 1.1.1Energy crisis and environmental issues | 第8-9页 |
| 1.1.2 Biomass Energy and its development implications | 第9-10页 |
| 1.1.3 The introduction of Biomass Pyrolysis Oil | 第10-12页 |
| 1.1.4 Biomass pyrolysis oil composition and physical and chemical properties | 第12-15页 |
| 1.1.5 Fast Pyrolysis Oil as an Energy Carrier | 第15-16页 |
| 1.2 Upgrading of Biomass Pyrolysis Oil | 第16-18页 |
| 1.2.1 Physical and non-catalytical upgrading of bio-oil | 第17页 |
| 1.2.2 Chemically and catalytical upgrading bio-oil | 第17-18页 |
| 1.3 Catalytic Upgrading of Pyrolysis-oils by Esterification | 第18-24页 |
| 1.3.1 Solid acid catalysts for bio-oil esterification | 第19-20页 |
| 1.3.2 Pyrolysis oil esterification catalysed by zeolites | 第20-24页 |
| 1.4 Thesis Ideas and Content | 第24-26页 |
| Chapter Ⅱ Experimental apparatus and method | 第26-36页 |
| 2.1 Experimental Materials | 第26页 |
| 2.2 Experimental Apparatus | 第26-27页 |
| 2.3 Experimental steps | 第27页 |
| 2.3.1 Catalysts | 第27页 |
| 2.3.2 Experimental and Procedures | 第27页 |
| 2.4 Analysis and calculation of experimental results | 第27-31页 |
| 2.4.1 Gas chromatographic | 第27-28页 |
| 2.4.2 Qualitative analysis of products | 第28页 |
| 2.4.3 Quantitively analysis of products | 第28-31页 |
| 2.5 Characterization techniques | 第31-36页 |
| 2.5.1 X-ray diffraction | 第31-33页 |
| 2.5.2 BET analysis | 第33页 |
| 2.5.3 NH_3-temperature programmed desorption | 第33-36页 |
| Chapter Ⅲ Results and Discussion | 第36-56页 |
| 3.1 Physical and chemical properties of different zeolites | 第36-45页 |
| 3.1.1 XRD Characterization: | 第36-39页 |
| 3.1.2 BET Characterization | 第39-43页 |
| 3.1.3 NH_3-Temperature programmed desorption characteristic | 第43-45页 |
| 3.2 The comparison of catalytic activity of different zeolite | 第45-48页 |
| 3.3 Influence of catalyst amount | 第48-49页 |
| 3.4 Influence of reaction temperature | 第49-50页 |
| 3.5 Influence of molar ratio of the reactants | 第50-52页 |
| 3.6 Influence of reaction time: | 第52-56页 |
| Chapter Ⅳ Conclusion | 第56-58页 |
| References | 第58-66页 |
| Published Papers and Scientific Research Took Part in | 第66-68页 |
| ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 第68-69页 |
