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坦桑尼亚小稻农市场参与研究

摘要第6-8页
ABSTRACT第8-9页
PREFACE OF THESIS第14-16页
ABBREVIATION第16-18页
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION第18-30页
    1.1 Background of the study第18-20页
    1.2 An overview of Tanzania and agricultural sector第20-24页
        1.2.1 Tanzania in brief第20-22页
        1.2.2 Overview of Tanzania’s agricultural sector第22-24页
    1.3 Problem statement and study justifications第24-25页
    1.4 Research objectives第25页
    1.5 Research hypothesis第25页
    1.6 Research questions第25-26页
    1.7 Definition of terms第26-27页
        1.7.1 Smallholder farmers第26页
        1.7.2 Market and marketing第26页
        1.7.3 Market participation第26-27页
        1.7.4 Agricultural policy第27页
    1.8 Study theoretical and conceptual framework第27-28页
    1.9 Scope and limitation of the study第28页
    1.10 Thesis organization第28-30页
CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF RELEVANT LITERATURES第30-45页
    2.1 The role of smallholder farmers第30-31页
    2.2 Smallholder food crop production第31-32页
    2.3 Input use in food crop production第32-34页
    2.4 Market and marketing of agricultural products第34-36页
    2.5 Rice production and marketing in Tanzania第36-37页
    2.6 Importance of smallholder farmers’ participation in markets第37-38页
    2.7 Factors affecting smallholder farmers’ participation in markets第38-43页
        2.7.1 Access to financial services第38-40页
        2.7.2 Access to input and output markets第40页
        2.7.3 Poor marketing infrastructure第40-41页
        2.7.4 Land tenure, access rights and land ownership第41-42页
        2.7.5 Policy-related and institutional第42-43页
    2.8 Strategies to improve agricultural marketing system第43-45页
CHAPTER THREE: AN OVERVIEW OF RICE SECTOR IN TANZANIA第45-52页
    3.1 Rice production第45-46页
    3.2 Rice consumption第46-47页
    3.3 Rice market and marketing第47-48页
    3.4 The rice value chain第48-49页
    3.5 Rice sector improvement strategy第49-52页
CHAPTER FOUR: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY第52-63页
    4.1 Study area and producer selection第52-53页
    4.2 Data sources and collection第53-54页
    4.3 Econometric model estimation第54-59页
        4.3.1 Probit model estimation procedure第54-55页
            4.3.1.1 Variables used in the Probit Model第55页
        4.3.2 Weighted Least Squares (WLS) estimation procedure第55-57页
        4.3.3 Tobit model estimation procedure第57-59页
    4.4 Description independent variables used in the Econometric Models第59-61页
        4.4.1 Demographic characteristics第59页
        4.4.2 Transaction costs第59-60页
        4.4.3 Physical capital第60页
        4.4.4 Financial capital第60-61页
    4.5 Data analysis第61-63页
        4.5.1 Descriptive analysis第61页
        4.5.2 Econometric analysis第61-63页
CHAPTER FIVE: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS第63-79页
    5.1 Socio – demographic characteristics of households第63-67页
        5.1.1 Gender of household heads第63-64页
        5.1.2 Age of household heads第64页
        5.1.3 Education levels of household heads第64-66页
        5.1.4 Household heads’ marital status第66页
        5.1.5 Household size第66-67页
        5.1.6 Household dependence ratio第67页
    5.2 Characteristics smallholder rice farmers第67-72页
        5.2.1 House hold land ownership第67-68页
        5.2.2 Input use for rice production第68-69页
        5.2.3 Rice production and sales第69-70页
        5.2.4 Livestock ownership第70-71页
        5.2.5 Smallholder farmers’ nonfarm income第71-72页
    5.3 Results of econometric analysis第72-79页
        5.3.1 Determinants of inputs use in rice production第72-74页
        5.3.2 Factors influencing smallholder rice farmers’ volume of sales第74-76页
        5.3.3 Determinants of smallholder rice farmers’ market participation第76-79页
CHAPTER SIX: CONCLUSIONS AND RECCOMMENDATIONS第79-87页
    6.1 Conclusions第79-84页
        6.1.1 Socio – demographic characteristics of Households第79-80页
        6.1.2 Characteristics Smallholder rice farmers第80-81页
        6.1.3 Socio- economic determinants of smallholder rice producers’ inputs use第81-82页
        6.1.4 Factors influencing smallholder rice farmers’ volume of sales第82-83页
        6.1.5 Determinants of smallholder rice producers’ market participation第83-84页
    6.2 Recommendations第84-86页
        6.2.1 Improvement of input use in paddy (rice) production第84页
        6.2.2 Improvement rice production第84页
        6.2.3 Improvement of rural road infrastructures第84-85页
        6.2.4 Improvement of paddy (rice) processing or value addition and marketing第85页
        6.2.5 Improvement of household income第85页
        6.2.6 Agricultural marketing and trade policies第85-86页
    6.3 Further Research第86-87页
REFERENCES第87-99页
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS第99-100页
AUTHOR’S RESUME第100-101页
APPENDIXES第101-102页
    Appendix 1: Correlation test results第101-102页
    Appendix 2: VIF results第102页

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