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A Cognitive Study of English Tense and Aspect

Acknowledgements第6-7页
English Abstract第7页
Chinese Abstract第8-9页
Chapter One Introduction第9-11页
    1.1 Significance of the Study第9页
    1.2 Structure of the Thesis第9-11页
Chapter Two Literature Review第11-15页
    2.1 An overview of the Related Studies第11-12页
    2.2 The Experiential View of Cognitive Linguistics第12-14页
    2.3 The Significance of the Experiential View in Methodology第14-15页
Chapter Three Tense and Its Uses from the Experiential View第15-32页
    3.1 Definitions of Tense第15页
    3.2 The Simple Present Tense and Its Uses第15-24页
        3.2.1 Used To Refer to Present States, Habitual Actions第16-18页
        3.2.2 Used To Signify Instantaneous Events第18-19页
        3.2.3 Used To Signify Present Actions第19-20页
        3.2.4 Used To Refer to the Past Events and Past States of the Affairs第20-22页
        3.2.5 Used To Refer to the Future Events第22-24页
    3.3 The Simple Past Tense and Its Uses第24-28页
        3.3.1 Used To Refer to the Past Events in Definite Past Time第24-25页
        3.3.2 Used To Refer to Past States, Habitual Actions,第25-26页
        3.3.3 Used in Certain Subordinate Clauses第26页
        3.3.4 Used for the Purpose of Being Polite or Euphemistic第26-28页
    3.4 Why There Exists No Future Tense第28-32页
        3.4.1 The Future Is Indefinite第28页
        3.4.2 Diversity of the Expressions of the Future Time第28-32页
            3.4.2.1 Auxiliary Construction第28-29页
            3.4.2.2 Be Going To + Infinitive第29页
            3.4.2.3 Present Progressive第29-30页
            3.4.2.4 Be About To + Infinitive第30页
            3.4.2.5 Be To + Infinitive第30-32页
Chapter Four Aspect and Its Uses from the Experiential View第32-46页
    4.1 Definitions of Aspect第32页
    4.2 Progressive Aspect Indicates the Process of Motion of a Thing第32-37页
        4.2.1 Durative Verbs in Progressive Aspect第33页
        4.2.2 Transitional Verbs in Progressive Aspect第33-34页
        4.2.3 Momentary Verbs in Progressive Aspect第34-35页
        4.2.4 Verbs of Bodily Sensation in Progressive Aspect第35-36页
        4.2.5 Stative Verbs Cannot Be Used in Progressive Aspect第36-37页
    4.3 Perfect Aspect Indicates the Result of Motion of a Thing第37-46页
        4.3.1 Emphasizing the Result of the Verb Action第37页
        4.3.2 Going with Durative Verbs第37-38页
        4.3.3 Going with Transient Verbs第38-39页
        4.3.4 Used To Describe What the Dead Once Said and Did第39页
        4.3.5 Combined with the Past Tense第39-41页
        4.3.6 Used in the (Past) Future Time第41-42页
        4.3.7 Used To Express the Speaker’s Subjective Imagination第42-43页
        4.3.8 Used To Express the Speaker’s Attitude or Subjective Conjecture第43-44页
        4.3.9 The Combination of the Perfective Progressive Aspect第44-46页
Chapter Five Conclusion第46-48页
    5.1 Findings第46页
    5.2 Limitations第46页
    5.3 Suggestions for Future Study第46-48页
Bibliography第48-50页

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