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非洲萨赫勒地区的武装冲突:国际社会面临的一个挑战

Abstract第6-7页
摘要第8-9页
List of Acronyms and Abbreviations第9-12页
Acknowledgements第12-17页
Introduction第17-28页
CHAPTER Ⅰ:Background and forms of activities causing armed conflicts in the Sabel area第28-46页
    1.1. Background第28-34页
        1.1.1. Case of Mali第28-29页
        1.1.2. Tuareg issue第29-32页
        1.1.3. Sahel Issue第32-34页
    1.2. Forms and main activities causing armed conflict in the Sahel第34-46页
        1.2.1. Drug trafficking第35-38页
        1.2.2. Arms trafficking第38-42页
        1.2.3. Terrorism第42-44页
        1.2.4. Human trafficking第44-46页
CHAPTER Ⅱ:Tuareg rebellion第46-82页
    2.1. Sources of Tuareg rebellion第49-60页
        2.1.1. Tuareg rebellion,the result of colonial heritage:Resistance to Independance第50-52页
        2.1.2. Tuareg rebellion,crystallized by Imperialist factors第52-55页
        2.1.3. Culture Political and civic culture第55-57页
        2.1.4. Motivation of Tuareg Rebellion第57-58页
        2.1.5. Avoid amalgam第58-60页
    2.2. Historical approach and analysis of Post-Independence Tuareg rebellion第60-73页
        2.2.1. First Tuareg rebellion:1963第60-61页
        2.2.2. Second rebellion in Niger and Mali in 1990s第61-62页
        2.2.3. The third rebellion:2006第62-63页
        2.2.4. Tuareg Rebellion in 2012 in Mali第63-73页
            2.2.4.1. Beginning of MNLA offensive第64-65页
            2.2.4.2. The growing power of MNLA第65-66页
            2.2.4.3. The Libyan factor:Gaddafi and northern Mali-Niger第66-67页
            2.2.4.4. The collapse of Gaddafi's regime第67-69页
            2.2.4.5. Fusion of armed groups in the Sahel第69-73页
    2.3. Main armed groups in northern Mali第73-78页
        2.3.1. ANSAR Eddine第73-74页
        2.3.2. Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa(MUJAO)第74-75页
        2.3.3. High Council for the Unity of Azawad(Hcua)第75-76页
        2.3.4. Pro-government groups:GATIA第76-77页
        2.3.5. ARAB MOVEMENT OF AZAWAD(MAA)第77-78页
    2.4. Actors and fighters of rebellions and armed groups第78-80页
    2.5. The forward into rebellion第80-82页
        2.5.1. Organization of rebellions第80-81页
        2.5.2. The logistics第81-82页
CHAPTER Ⅲ:Impacts of armed conflicts in the Sahel第82-88页
    3.1. Political impact第82-83页
    3.2. Environmental impact第83-84页
    3.3. Impact on social life第84-85页
    3.4. Cultural impact第85-86页
    3.5. Impact on governance第86-87页
    3.6. Economic impact第87-88页
CHAPTER Ⅳ:French intervention in Mali and its impact on the Sahel第88-97页
    4.1. French Offensive and the liberation of Mali第88-92页
    4.2. The impact of the French intervention in the security situation in Mali第92-93页
    4.3. New face of France and Malian humiliation第93-95页
    4.4. The Weakness of Malian state or the reason of the strongest第95-97页
        4.4.1. The MNLA,a pariah ally with bloodstained hands第96-97页
CHAPTER Ⅴ:Causes of armed conflicts in the Sahel第97-115页
    5.1. Political factors第99-100页
    5.2. Economic factor第100页
    5.3. Military factors第100-101页
    5.4. Environmental factors第101-102页
    5.5. Sociocultural factors第102-103页
    5.6. Socioeconomic factors第103-104页
    5.7. Religious factors第104页
    5.8. Local and regional factors第104-108页
    5.9. Imperialist factor第108-115页
CHAPTER Ⅵ:Peacekeeping and security-development第115-124页
    6.1. National initiatives第115-116页
        6.1.1. Malian level第115页
        6.1.2. Niger initiatives第115-116页
    6.2. Sub-regional initiatives第116-119页
        6.2.1. G5 Sabel第117-119页
    6.3. Regional initiatives第119-122页
        6.3.1. ECOWAS第120页
        6.3.2. Approach of the European Union第120-122页
    6.4. United Nations第122-124页
Chapter Ⅶ:The reconstruction of damaged areas after-conflicts第124-133页
    7.1. The reconstruction process by the African Union:AU/NEPAD Program第124-126页
    7.2. The United Nations-reconstruction process第126-127页
    7.3. What is it to build exactly?第127-133页
        7.3.1. How to rebuild the state?第128-129页
        7.3.2. Who rebuild the state?第129页
        7.3.3. Fragmented or poisoned help?第129-133页
CHAPTER Ⅷ:Suggestions第133-146页
    8.1. International and multilateral level第134-135页
    8.2. Regional and Sub regional level第135-138页
    8.3. National level:this concerns Mali as well as Niger第138-143页
        8.3.1. Peace and National reconciliation第139-140页
        8.3.2. Security and Development第140-143页
    8.4. Special Warning addressed to G5 Sahel (Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, Mauritania and Niger)第143-146页
CONCLUSION第146-149页
MAPS第149-154页
REFERENCES第154-174页
BIBLIOGRAPHY第174-181页

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