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Stabilization of Survivin is a Critical Function of Aurora a in Human Gastric Cancer Chemotherapeutic Resistance and Adverse Prognosis

Abstract (English)第9-12页
Abstract (Chinese)第13-16页
Acknowledgement第16-25页
1 INTRODUCTION第25-35页
    1.1 Gastric Cancer第26-35页
        1.1.1 Background第26页
        1.1.2 Histological types第26-27页
        1.1.3 Pathogenesis第27-28页
        1.1.4 Cancer Drug resistance第28-29页
        1.1.5 Aurora Kinases第29-30页
        1.1.6 ERK pathway in cancer第30页
        1.1.7 NEDD41 in Malignancies第30-32页
        1.1.8 Survivin第32-34页
        1.1.9 Aims of this thesis第34-35页
2 MATERIALS AND METHODS第35-62页
    2.1 MATERIALS第36-46页
        2.1.1 Chemicals第36页
        2.1.2 Molecular Biology Reagents第36页
        2.1.3 Plasmids第36-37页
        2.1.4 Protein Biochemktry Reagents第37页
        2.1.5 Antibodies第37-38页
        2.1.6 Primers第38-39页
        2.1.7 Buffers第39-43页
        2.1.8 Solutions第43-46页
    2.2 METMODS第46-62页
        2.2.1 Patients and Clinical Samples第46页
        2.2.2 Cell Culture第46-47页
            2.2.2.1 AGS cell line第46-47页
            2.2.2.2 BGC823 cell line第47页
            2.2.2.3 HEK293 cells第47页
        2.2.3 Freezing and Thawing Cell Lines第47-48页
        2.2.4 Mycoplasma Analysis第48页
        2.2.5 Cells Harvesting第48-49页
        2.2.6 Western Blot Analysis第49页
        2.2.7 Immunohistochemistry第49-50页
        2.2.8 Immunofluorescence第50页
        2.2.9 Small inthrfering RNA Transfection第50-51页
        2.2.10 Lentiviral Production第51页
        2.2.11 Generation of Stable Cell lines第51页
        2.2.12 Tunnel Assay第51-52页
        2.2.13 Cell Survival (MTT) Assay第52页
        2.2.14 Evaluation of Drug Interactions第52页
        2.2.15 Survivin Ubiquitylation and Sumoylation assay第52页
        2.2.16 RNA immunoprecipitation第52-53页
        2.2.17 Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain reaction第53页
        2.2.18 Plasmid DNA Constructs第53-57页
            2.2.18.1 pCDH-AurA第53-54页
            2.2.18.2 pcDNAV-AurA-HA第54页
            2.2.18.3 pcDNAV-CPEBl-myc第54-55页
            2.2.18.4 pLVX-Survivin-IRES-DsRed第55-56页
            2.2.18.5 pCDH-Survivin-IRES-DsRed-Puro-GFP第56页
            2.2.18.6 pLKO-shAurA第56-57页
        2.2.19 Transformation of competent E. coli cells第57页
        2.2.20 Purification of plasmid DNA from E.coli第57-58页
            2.2.20.1 Small-scale Purification第57页
            2.2.20.2 Large-scale Purification第57-58页
        2.2.21 Purification of DNA from Agarose Gel第58页
        2.2.22 Determination of DNA Quantity第58页
        2.2.23 DNA Sequencing第58页
        2.2.24 Co-immunopreciphation第58-59页
        2.2.25 Cell cycle analysis第59页
        2.2.26 Dual Luciferase Assay第59-60页
        2.2.27 In-gel Tryptic Digestion第60-61页
        2.2.28 Statistical Analysis第61-62页
3 RESULTS第62-97页
    3.1 The Role of AurA inthe Clinical Prognosis of Gastric Cancer第63-67页
    3.2 AurA and Gastric Cancer Drug Resistance第67-69页
    3.3 The Role of Aura in the DNA Damage and Gastric Cancer Drug Resistaiue第69-73页
    3.4 The Role of AurA in the Upwgulation of Survivin in Gastric Cancer cells第73-76页
    3.5 The Role of AurA in Survivin Posttranslational Modificationand Drug Resistance第76-78页
    3.6 Effect of AurA and Survivin Ectopic Expression on Colonogenicity第78-79页
    3.7 Drug-Drug Irrteraction Studies: VX-680 and Doxorubicin第79-80页
    3.8 Mechanistic Studies of AurA Mediated Survivin Upregulation第80-81页
    3.9 Effect of Cell cycle Modulation on AurA and Survivin co-expression第81-83页
    3.10 AurA and Survivin Transcriptional Regulation第83-85页
    3.11 Post-tnnscriptional Control: AurA and Survivin mRNA Stability第85-87页
    3.12 Transiational Control: AurA, mTOR and Survivin第87-88页
    3.13 Post-tnnslational Control第88页
    3.14 AurA and Survivin K129 acetylation第88-90页
    3.15 AurA and Survivin Proteosomal Degradation第90-92页
    3.16 AurA, NEDD4L and Survivin Ubiquitination第92-94页
    3.17 AurA relays survivin stabilization signals through phospho ERK1/2第94-96页
    3.18 The proposed mechanism for AurA mediated survivin protein stabUization第96-97页
4 DISCUSSION第97-105页
5 REFERENCES第105-115页
6 APPENDEX Publications第115-117页

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