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基于微处理器的PID控制器的设计与应用研究

摘要第4-7页
Abstract第7-10页
Chapter 1 Introduction第22-26页
    1.1 Objective第22页
    1.2 Introduction第22-23页
    1.3 Motivation第23-24页
    1.4 Thesis Organisation第24-26页
Chapter 2 History and Theory of PID Control第26-54页
    2.1 Background第26页
    2.2 Introduction to the Concept of Feedback Control第26-27页
    2.3 Control systems第27-29页
        2.3.1 Open-loop control systems第28页
        2.3.2 Closed loop Control systems第28-29页
        2.3.3 Multivariable control systems第29页
    2.4 The importance of feedback control systems第29-30页
    2.5 History of feedback control systems and the PID controller第30-31页
    2.6 factors that spurred the development of feedback control第31-35页
        2.6.1 Water Clocks of the Greeks and Arabs第31-32页
        2.6.2 The Industrial Revolution第32-33页
        2.6.3 Mass Communication and The World wars第33-34页
        2.6.4 The Space/Computer Age and Modern Control第34-35页
    2.7 Types of control Problems第35-39页
        2.7.1 Regulation第36-37页
        2.7.2 Tracking and servomechanism problems第37-38页
        2.7.3 Trajectory design/targeting problems第38页
        2.7.4 Systems第38-39页
    2.8 Types of controllers第39页
    2.9 Fundamentals of PID Control第39-48页
        2.9.1 Proportional Controller (P)第40-43页
            2.9.1.1 Static Analysis第40-42页
            2.9.1.2 Proportional Controller transfer function第42-43页
        2.9.2 Integral Controller (I)第43-46页
            2.9.2.1 Integral Controller transfer function第45-46页
        2.9.3 Derivative Controller (D)第46-48页
            2.9.3.1 Differential Controller transfer function第47-48页
    2.10 The Characteristics of P, I, and D Controllers第48-49页
    2.11 Configuration of a PID controller第49-50页
        2.11.1 Serial implementation第49-50页
        2.11.2 Parallel Implementation第50页
    2.12 Mathematical modeling of a PID controller第50-54页
        2.12.1 PI Controller第51页
        2.12.2 PD Controller第51-52页
        2.12.3 PID controller第52-54页
Chapter 3 PID Control Design Theory第54-73页
    3.1 Controller design第54页
    3.2 Tuning of PID controllers第54-56页
    3.3 Tuning Methods第56-57页
        3.3.1 Desirable features of a tuning procedure第56页
        3.3.2 Tuning Objectives第56-57页
    3.4 Classification of PID Tuning Methods第57-59页
        3.4.1 Classification According to nature and usage第57-58页
        3.4.2 Classification according to tuning techniques第58-59页
    3.5 Closed loop methods第59-62页
        3.5.1 Closed Loop Ziegler-Nichols Method第59-60页
        3.5.2 Modified Ziegler-Nichols Methods第60页
        3.5.3 Tyreus – Luyben Method第60-61页
        3.5.4 Damped Oscillation Method第61-62页
    3.6 Open loop methods第62-73页
        3.6.1 Open Loop Ziegler-Nichols Method第62-63页
        3.6.2 The C-H-R Method第63-64页
        3.6.3 Cohen-Coon Method第64-65页
        3.6.4 Fertick Method第65-67页
        3.6.5 Ciancone and Marline Method第67-69页
        3.6.6 Internal Model Control (IMC)第69-70页
        3.6.7 Tuning Method for Minimum Error第70-73页
Chapter 4 Digital Implementation of a PID Controller第73-81页
    4.1 Digital Implementation of a PID controller第73页
    4.2 Sampling第73-75页
        4.2.1 Prefiltering第74-75页
    4.3 Discretization第75-81页
        4.3.1 Proportional Action第75页
        4.3.2 Integral Action第75-76页
            4.3.2.1 Forward differences method第75-76页
            4.3.2.2 Backward differences method第76页
            4.3.2.3 Tustin’s approximation and ramp equivalence method第76页
        4.3.3 Derivative Action第76-79页
            4.3.3.1 Forward differences method第76-77页
            4.3.3.2 Backward differences method第77页
            4.3.3.3 Tustin’s approximation method第77页
            4.3.3.4 Ramp equivalence method第77-79页
        4.3.4 Incremental Form第79-81页
Chapter 5 Application of PID Control to Voltage Regulation Systems第81-99页
    5.1 Voltage regulation第81-82页
    5.2 Why we need a Controller第82-83页
    5.3 Overview of a DC-DC Converter system第83-84页
    5.4 Types of dc-dc converter systems第84-91页
        5.4.1 Step-Down (Buck) Converter第86-87页
        5.4.2 Step-Up (Boost) Converter第87-89页
        5.4.3 Cúk Converter第89-91页
    5.5 Detailed Analysis of Buck Converter Operation第91-99页
        5.5.1 Basic Circuit diagram of a buck converter第91-92页
        5.5.2 Circuit description第92页
        5.5.3 Circuit Operation第92-93页
        5.5.4 Analysis of the switching waveform第93-94页
        5.5.5 Analysis of buck converter operation when the switch, S, when closed andwhen open第94页
        5.5.6 Buck converter circuit operation when the switch, S, is closed第94-95页
        5.5.7 Buck convertor circuit operation when the switch, S, is open第95-96页
        5.5.8 Current analysis第96-97页
        5.5.9 Mathematical modeling of the DC-DC converter第97-99页
Chapter 6 Modeling, Design and Simulation of Buck Converter第99-121页
    6.1 Mathematical Modeling of DC-DC Buck Converter第99页
    6.2 State space averaging第99-101页
        6.2.1 State Space Averaging Method for DC-DC Converters第99-100页
        6.2.2 Procedure For State-Space Averaging第100-101页
    6.3 The Basic State-Space Averaged Model第101-103页
    6.4 Applying state space averaging on the buck converter第103-105页
        6.4.1 Mathematical modeling of the DC-DC converter第103-105页
        6.4.2 Mathematical Modeling of PID Controller for simulink第105页
    6.5 Buck converter design第105-110页
        6.5.1 Selection of the Inductor第106-107页
        6.5.2 Selecting the output Capacitor第107-109页
        6.5.3 Selecting the MOSFET第109-110页
        6.5.4 Selecting the diode第110页
    6.6 Simulation with MATLAB/Simulink第110-121页
        6.6.1 Matlab Simulation of Open Loop Control of DC-DC Converter第111-115页
        6.6.2 Simulink model Closed Loop Control of DC-DC Converter第115-117页
        6.6.3 Digital Simulink model of dc-dc converter第117-119页
        6.6.4 Output of digital model with step input voltage第119-121页
Chapter 7 Digital Implementation with the PIC16F84 Controller第121-130页
    7.1 Microcontrollers第122页
        7.1.1 Advantages of Digital controllers第122页
    7.2 SMPS controller function第122-123页
    7.3 PIC16F84 Pico-controller第123-128页
        7.3.1 The internal structure of a PIC第124-125页
        7.3.2 Power and clock requirements第125-128页
    7.4 Microcontroller based buck converter circuit第128-130页
Chapter 8 Conclusions第130-132页
    8.1 Summary第130-131页
    8.2 Future work第131-132页
References第132-142页
Author and Publications第142-143页
Acknowledgements第143页

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