| Abstract | 第5页 |
| 摘要 | 第6-8页 |
| Introduction | 第8-16页 |
| Chapter One Historical Causes of the Jewish Suffering | 第16-31页 |
| A. The General Meaning and Understanding of Suffering | 第16-22页 |
| B. Jews’ Suffering Embodied in Jewishness | 第22-23页 |
| C. History Caused the Jewish Suffering | 第23-31页 |
| Chapter Two Religious Causes of the Jewish Suffering | 第31-46页 |
| A. The Root of Jewishness -- Judaism | 第31-33页 |
| B. Malamud’s Understanding of Suffering from Religious View | 第33-36页 |
| C. Judaism Caused Morris’s Suffering | 第36-38页 |
| D. Analysis of Frank’s Suffering from Religious View | 第38-41页 |
| E. Analysis of Religious Suffering from Morris’s Perspective | 第41-46页 |
| Chapter Three Social Causes of the Jewish Suffering | 第46-54页 |
| A. The Influence of American Society on the Theme of Suffering | 第46-50页 |
| B. Analyzing Morris’s Suffering from a Social View | 第50-52页 |
| C. Social Function of The Assistant | 第52-54页 |
| Conclusion | 第54-55页 |
| Notes | 第55-57页 |
| Bibliography | 第57-61页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第61页 |
