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快速凝固纳米晶镧铈替代钕铁硼合金永磁性能研究

摘要第5-7页
Abstract第7-9页
Chapter 1 Introduction第15-46页
    1.1 Nanotechnology and Modern World第15页
    1.2 Fundamentals of Magnetic Materials第15-23页
        1.2.1 Magnetic Moment第16-17页
        1.2.2 Exchange Interaction Phenomenon第17-18页
        1.2.3 Curie Temperature第18页
        1.2.4 Magnetic Anisotropy第18-20页
        1.2.5 Domain Theory of Magnetism and Domain Walls第20-21页
        1.2.6 Coercivity Mechanism and Origin of Coercivity第21-23页
    1.3 Classification of Magnetic Materials第23-24页
        1.3.1 Para-, Dia- and Anti-ferromagnetism第23-24页
        1.3.2 Ferromagnetism and Ferrimagnetism第24页
    1.4 Types of Ferromagnetic Materials第24-27页
        1.4.1 Soft Magnets第25页
        1.4.2 Hard Magnets第25-26页
        1.4.3 Development of Hard Magnets第26-27页
    1.5 Characterization of Nanocrystalline Nd-Fe-B Permanent Magnets第27-30页
        1.5.1 Magnetic Properties第27页
        1.5.2 Remanence Enhancement第27-29页
        1.5.3 Stoner - Wohlfarth Model第29页
        1.5.4 Exchange Length第29-30页
    1.6 Magnetic Interface Exchange Coupling第30-37页
        1.6.1 Theory of Magnetic Exchange Coupling第31-35页
        1.6.2 Exchange Coupling and Recoil Loops第35-36页
        1.6.3 Exchange Coupling and Henkel Plots第36-37页
    1.7 Experimental Development in Nd-Fe-B Based Permanent Magnets第37-41页
        1.7.1 Effect of Substitutions on Magnetic Properties第39-40页
        1.7.2 Thermal Stability of Nano-crystalline Magnets第40-41页
    1.8 Recent Development in (Nd, La or/and Ce)-Fe-B Based Alloys第41-43页
    1.9 The Objective and Scope of the Dissertation第43-46页
Chapter 2 Experimental and Processing of Materials第46-58页
    2.1 Introduction第46页
    2.2 Material Preparation第46-49页
        2.2.1 Experimental Materials第46页
        2.2.2 Alloy Preparation第46-47页
        2.2.3 Ribbon Formation by Chill Block Melt-Spinning Unit第47-49页
    2.3 Characterization Techniques第49-53页
        2.3.1 X-ray Diffraction Analysis (XRD)第49-50页
        2.3.2 Vibrating Sample Magnetometer第50-52页
        2.3.3 Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)第52-53页
    2.4 Processing of Magnetic Materials第53-57页
        2.4.1 Effect of Wheel Speed on Ribbon Thickness in (La Ce)_(10)Fe_(84)B_6 Alloys第53-54页
        2.4.2 Effects of Wheel Speed on Magnetic Properties of Ribbons第54-56页
        2.4.3 Magnetic Properties of Over-quenched and Annealed (La Ce)Fe B Alloys第56-57页
    2.5 Summary第57-58页
Chapter 3 Composition Dependent Magnetic Properties of Melt-spun La SubstitutedNanocrystalline Nd Fe B-based Alloys第58-81页
    3.1 Introduction第58页
    3.2 Structure Analysis第58页
    3.3 Experimental第58-61页
        3.3.1 Phase Constitution第59-60页
        3.3.2 TEM Analysis第60-61页
    3.4 Room Temperature Magnetic Properties第61-65页
        3.4.1 Effects of La Substitution on Composite Alloys第61-63页
        3.4.2 Effects of La Substitution on Single Phase Alloys第63-65页
    3.5 Composition Dependent Characteristic Temperatures第65-67页
        3.5.1 Effect of La Substitution on Curie Temperature第65-66页
        3.5.2 Effect of La Substitution on Spin Reorientation Temperature第66-67页
    3.6 Remanence Enhancement and Susceptibility第67-72页
        3.6.1 Remanence Enhancement第67-69页
        3.6.2 Susceptibility第69-72页
    3.7 Recoil Loops and Exchange Coupling Interaction第72-78页
        3.7.1 Recoil Loops for Composite and Single Phase Alloys第72-75页
        3.7.2 Minor Loops and Magnetization Mechanism第75-78页
    3.8 Henkel Plots and Exchange Coupling Interaction第78-80页
        3.8.1 Henkel Plots in Composite Alloys第78-79页
        3.8.2 Henkel Plots in Single Phase Alloys第79-80页
    3.9 Summary第80-81页
Chapter 4 Composition Dependent Magnetic Properties of Melt-spun Ce Substituted Nanocrystalline NdFe B-based Alloys第81-97页
    4.1 Introduction第81页
    4.2 Experimental第81页
    4.3 Structure Analysis第81-82页
        4.3.1 Phase Constitution第81-82页
    4.4 Room Temperature Magnetic Properties第82-86页
        4.4.1 Nanocomposite Alloys第83-84页
        4.4.2 Single Phase Alloys第84-86页
    4.5 Composition Dependent Characteristic Temperatures第86-87页
        4.5.1 Curie Temperature第86页
        4.5.2 Spin Reorientation Temperature TSR第86-87页
    4.6 Remanence Enhancement第87-88页
    4.7 Susceptibility and Exchange Coupling第88-90页
        4.7.1 Susceptibility Curves in Composite Alloys第89-90页
        4.7.2 Susceptibility Curves in Single Phase Alloys第90页
    4.8 Exchange Coupling Interaction and Recoil Loops第90-94页
        4.8.1 Recoil Loops and Exchange Coupling第90-92页
        4.8.2 Minor Loops and Magnetization Process第92-94页
        4.8.3 Field Dependent Coercivity and Coercivity Mechanism第94页
    4.9 Henkel Plots and Exchange Coupling Interaction第94-96页
        4.9.1 Henkel Plots in Composite Alloys第94-95页
        4.9.2 Henkel Plots for Single Phase Alloys第95-96页
    4.10 Summary第96-97页
Chapter 5 Composition-dependent Magnetic Properties of Melt-Spun La Ce Co-substituted Nanocrystalline Nd Fe B-based Alloys第97-107页
    5.1 Introduction第97页
    5.2 Experimental Section第97页
    5.3 Microstructure Investigation第97-100页
        5.3.1 Phase Constitution第97-98页
        5.3.2 TEM Analysis第98-100页
    5.4 Composition Dependent Magnetic Properties第100-103页
        5.4.1 Magnetic Properties of (La Ce)_(10)Fe_(84)B_6 Alloy第100页
        5.4.2 Magnetic Properties of [Nd_(1-x)(La_(0.5)Ce_(0.5)_x]_(10)Fe_(84)B_6 (x= 0 - 0.7) Alloys第100-102页
        5.4.3 Magnetic Properties of Nd_9(La _(0.25)Ce_(0.75))Fe_(84)B_6 and Nd_9(La_(0.75)Ce_(0.25))Fe_(84)B_6 Alloys第102-103页
    5.5 Result Comparisons for Various Substitutions第103-106页
        5.5.1 Microstructure第103页
        5.5.2 Magnetic Properties第103-105页
        5.5.3 Discussion第105-106页
    5.6 Summary第106-107页
Chapter 6 Composition Dependent Magnetic Properties and Coercivity Mechanism for Melt Spun Nd or Dy Substituted (LaCe)FeB Alloys第107-120页
    6.1 Introduction第107页
    6.2 Experimental第107页
    6.3 Composition Dependent Magnetic Properties第107-110页
        6.3.1 DQ and OQ + Annealed [(La_(0.5) Ce_(0.5)_(1-x) Nd_x]_(10)Fe_(84)B_6 Ribbons第107-108页
        6.3.2 DQ and OQ + Annealed [(La_(0.5)Ce_(0.5)_(1-x) Dy_x]_(10)Fe_(84)B_6 Alloys第108-109页
        6.3.3 Discussion第109-110页
    6.4 Temperature Dependent Magnetic Behavior第110-113页
        6.4.1 Elevated Temperature Behavior of [(La_(0.5)Ce_(0.5)_(1-x) Nd_x]_(10)Fe_(84)B_6 and[(La_(0.5)Ce_(0.5)_(1-x) Dy_x])10Fe_(84)B第110-111页
        6.4.2 Curie Temperature Tc for Composite [(La_(0.5)Ce_(0.5)_(1-x) Nd_x]_(10)Fe_(84)B_6 Alloys第111-112页
        6.4.3 Spin Reorientation Temperature TSR for [(La_(0.5)Ce_(0.5)_(1-x) Nd_x]_(10)Fe_(84)B_6 Alloys第112-113页
    6.5 Coercivity Mechanisms第113-119页
        6.5.1 The Pinning Model第114-116页
        6.5.2 Nucleation Model第116-118页
        6.5.3 Composition Dependent Coercivity Mechanism第118-119页
    6.6 Summary第119-120页
Chapter 7 Improving Elevated Temperature Behavior of La Ce-based Nd Fe B Alloys byCobalt Substitution第120-133页
    7.1 Introduction第120页
    7.2 Experimental第120页
    7.3 Effects of Co Substitution on Magnetic Properties第120-122页
    7.4 Effect of Co Substitution on the Curie Temperature第122-123页
    7.5 Elevated Temperature Properties第123-129页
        7.5.1 La substituted Nd Fe B alloys第123-125页
        7.5.2 Ce Substituted Nd Fe B Alloys第125-126页
        7.5.3 (La Ce) Substituted Alloys第126-127页
        7.5.4 Co Substituted Alloys第127-129页
    7.6 Thermal Stability第129-131页
        7.6.1 La Substituted Nd Fe B Alloys第129-130页
        7.6.2 Ce Substituted Nd Fe B Alloys第130页
        7.6.3 (La Ce) Substituted Alloys第130-131页
    7.7 Summary第131-133页
Chapter 8 Conclusions and Future Work第133-137页
    Conclusions第133-135页
    Future Work第135-137页
References第137-150页
List of Publications第150-152页
Acknowledgements第152-154页
答辩委员会对论文的评定意见第154页

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