| Acknowledgements | 第1-7页 |
| 中文摘要 | 第7-10页 |
| Abstract | 第10-18页 |
| Chapter 1 Introduction | 第18-36页 |
| ·Nature:the Best Teacher | 第18-20页 |
| ·Biomimetics:the Technology Inspired by Nature | 第20-21页 |
| ·Multifunctional Biological and Biomimetic Structures | 第21-28页 |
| ·Super-hydrophobic and Self-cleaning Lotus Leaves | 第21-22页 |
| ·Structural Colors in Insect Wings | 第22-24页 |
| ·Anti-reflective and Anti-fogging Compound Eyes of Insects | 第24-25页 |
| ·Reduced Drag surface of Fish Scales | 第25-26页 |
| ·Reversible Adhesion of Gecko Foot | 第26-27页 |
| ·Anisotropic Wettability of Rice Leaves | 第27-28页 |
| ·Application of Laser Interference Lithography in Biomimetics | 第28-36页 |
| ·Biomimetics Fabricated by 2 Beam Laser Interference | 第29-31页 |
| ·Biomimetics Fabricated by 4 Beam Laser Interference | 第31-34页 |
| ·Biomimetics Fabricated by 3 Beam Laser Interference | 第34-36页 |
| Chapter 2 Multi-beam Interference:Theory and Capabilities | 第36-62页 |
| ·Interference History | 第36-37页 |
| ·Basic Theory of Interference | 第37-38页 |
| ·Basic Interferometer Configurations | 第38-42页 |
| ·Wavefront Splitting Interferometers | 第39-40页 |
| ·Amplitude Splitting Interferometers | 第40-42页 |
| ·Different Components of Interference System | 第42-47页 |
| ·Laser Source | 第42-44页 |
| ·Substrate Treatments | 第44-46页 |
| ·Photoresist | 第46-47页 |
| ·Dual Beam Fabrication and Simulation Results | 第47-54页 |
| ·Experimental Setup | 第47-48页 |
| ·Dual Beam Single Exposure | 第48-50页 |
| ·Effect of Exposure Dose on Duty Cycle | 第50-51页 |
| ·Dual Beam Multiple Exposure(with same period) | 第51-53页 |
| ·Dual Beam Multiple Exposure(with different period) | 第53-54页 |
| ·Four Beam Fabrication and Simulation Results | 第54-62页 |
| ·Experimental Setup | 第54-56页 |
| ·Four Beam Single Exposure | 第56-57页 |
| ·Effect of Exposure Dose Ratio on Anisotropy | 第57-58页 |
| ·Four Beam Multiple Exposure(Printing within Period) | 第58-62页 |
| Chapter 3 Large Area SERS Substrate Fabrication | 第62-80页 |
| ·Introduction:Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering(SERS) | 第62-66页 |
| ·Mechanism of SERS Phenomena | 第63-64页 |
| ·Factors affecting the Enhancemenlt of Raman Signals | 第64-65页 |
| ·SERS Enhancement Factor | 第65-66页 |
| ·Fabrication of Large Area SERS Substrates by Scanning 2BI | 第66-72页 |
| ·Reagents and Instruments | 第66-67页 |
| ·Pre.treatment of Substrates | 第67页 |
| ·Fabrication of Large Area Gratings | 第67-69页 |
| ·Computer Interface and Programming | 第69-70页 |
| ·Modes of Scanning | 第70-72页 |
| ·Deposition of Ag Nano Islands | 第72页 |
| ·Characterization of SERS substrates | 第72-80页 |
| ·Tuning SERS Enhancement by Variable Period Gratings | 第72-74页 |
| ·Ag Nano Islands | 第74-75页 |
| ·Simulation of Electric Field | 第75-76页 |
| ·Measurement of SERS Spectra | 第76-77页 |
| ·Stability of SERS signal over Large Area | 第77-80页 |
| Chapter 4 Biomimetic Hierarchical Structures Fabrication | 第80-106页 |
| ·Structural Hierarchy in Biological World | 第80-81页 |
| ·Efforts to Mimic the Natural Architectures | 第81页 |
| ·Period-Modulated Multiple Exposure of 2BI | 第81-85页 |
| ·Experimental Setup of Period-Modulated 2BI | 第82-83页 |
| ·Sequence of Multiple Exposure Steps | 第83-85页 |
| ·Materials and Instruments | 第85页 |
| ·Variety of Hierarchical Structures Fabricated | 第85-95页 |
| ·Primary Pattern:1D Gratings+Secondary Pattern:1D Gratings | 第87-88页 |
| ·Primary Pattern:1D Gratings+Secondary Pattern:2D Cubic Pillars | 第88-89页 |
| ·Primary Pattern:2D Cubic Pillars+Secondary Pattern:1D Gratings | 第89-90页 |
| ·Primary Partern:2D Cubic Pillars+Secondary Pattern:2D Cubic Pillars | 第90-91页 |
| ·Primary Pattern:2D Hexagonal Pillars+Secondary Pattern:2D Hexagonal Pillars | 第91-93页 |
| ·Three Level Hierarchical Structures | 第93-95页 |
| ·Biomimetic Functions Exhibited by Fabricated Hierarchical Structures | 第95页 |
| ·Biomimetic Super Hydrophobic Surfaces | 第95-98页 |
| ·Wenzel and Cassie-Baxter Wetting States | 第97-98页 |
| ·Biomimetic Highly Adhesive Surfaces | 第98-100页 |
| ·Biomimetic Structural Colors | 第100-101页 |
| ·Biomimetic Optical Properties of Moth Wing | 第101-106页 |
| Chapter 5 Conclusions | 第106-110页 |
| Publications | 第110-112页 |
| References | 第112-124页 |
