Abstract | 第1-6页 |
摘 要 | 第6-9页 |
Chapter1: Introduction | 第9-13页 |
·Feminism and language reform | 第9-11页 |
·Feminism and the study of language | 第11-13页 |
Chapter2: Language planning and the sexes | 第13-26页 |
·What is language planning? | 第13-15页 |
·Who are the language planners? | 第15-16页 |
·What is being planned? | 第16-17页 |
·Who is the language planned for? | 第17-18页 |
·How is language planned? | 第18-20页 |
·Feminist language reform: the terminology surrounding language planning and the sexes | 第20页 |
·Feminist language reform: an instance of corpus planning | 第20-23页 |
·Feminist language reform: who plans what for whom and how? | 第23-26页 |
·Feminist language planners | 第23-24页 |
·The concern of feminist language planning | 第24-25页 |
·The target audience of feminist language planning | 第25页 |
·The practice of feminist language planning | 第25-26页 |
Chapter3: Sexism in language | 第26-63页 |
·Sexism in language: old and new phenomena | 第27-28页 |
·Documenting linguistic sexism across texts and domains | 第28-39页 |
·Sexism in educational materials | 第29-32页 |
·Sexism in language reference materials | 第32-34页 |
·Sexism in the mass media | 第34-35页 |
·Sexism in the language of the law | 第35-36页 |
·Sexism in the language of religion | 第36-38页 |
·Sexism in other texts and domains of language use | 第38-39页 |
·Common features and issues in linguistic sexism | 第39-59页 |
·Sexism and the category of gender | 第40-48页 |
·Gender, gender labeling and gender systems in languages | 第40-42页 |
·Problems with the category of gender from a feminist linguistic perspective | 第42-45页 |
·The arbitrariness of grammatical gender systems | 第42-44页 |
·The masculine gender as the dominant gender | 第44-45页 |
·Gender marking in human agent nouns | 第45-48页 |
·Lexical gaps | 第45-47页 |
·Morphological asymmetry in masculine and feminine human agent nouns | 第47-48页 |
·Semantic asymmetry: sexual woman and generic man | 第48-50页 |
·Sexism, sex and the sexes | 第50-52页 |
·The politics of naming and address | 第52-57页 |
·Personal names: symbols of femininity and masculinity | 第53-54页 |
·Family names: in the name of the father and the husband | 第54-55页 |
·Titles: Mr Man and Mrs/Miss Man | 第55-56页 |
·Addressing women and men | 第56-57页 |
·Linguistic stereotyping of the sexes | 第57-59页 |
·Documenting reactions to linguistic sexism | 第59-63页 |
·Denial of the claim: language is not sexist | 第60-62页 |
·Evidence in support of the claim: language is sexist | 第62-63页 |
Chapter4: Sexist language reform | 第63-85页 |
·Should sexist language be changed? | 第63-68页 |
·Views on language and reality | 第63-65页 |
·Arguing against language reform | 第65-66页 |
·Arguing in favour of change | 第66-68页 |
·Language change lags behind social change | 第66-67页 |
·Sexist language is the cause of women’s oppression | 第67-68页 |
·Linguistic action is an integral part of women’s liberation | 第68页 |
·How should sexist language be changed? | 第68-81页 |
·The planning stage: selection and evaluation of alternatives | 第68-72页 |
·Strategies to expose and change sexism in language | 第72-81页 |
·Causing linguistic disruption | 第72-75页 |
·Creating a woman-centered language | 第75-78页 |
·Striving for linguistic equality of the sexes | 第78-81页 |
·Gender neutralization | 第78-80页 |
·Gender specification | 第80-81页 |
·Assessing and evaluating proposed strategies and changes | 第81-85页 |
·Assessing the social effectiveness of a proposal | 第82-84页 |
·Assessing the linguistic viability of a proposal | 第84-85页 |
Chapter 5: Conclusion | 第85-91页 |
Bibliography: | 第91-96页 |