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Plant Virus Discovery Using Next-Generation Sequencing Techniques

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT第6-7页
ABSTRACT第7-8页
摘要第9-17页
CHAPTER 1第17-49页
    1 Introduction第17-49页
        1.1 Emerging infectious disease of plants第18页
        1.2 Plant virus families第18-20页
        1.3 Motivation and Objectives第20-22页
        1.4 Plant-virus interaction第22页
        1.5 RNA silencing mechanism in plants第22-25页
        1.6 Non-coding small RNAs in plant antiviral defense第25-27页
            1.6.1 Short interfering RNA (siRNA)第25-26页
            1.6.2 microRNA (miRNA)第26-27页
        1.7 Methods plant virus detection第27-34页
            1.7.1 Serological Method第27-29页
            1.7.2 Molecular Method第29-33页
            1.7.3 Microarray第33-34页
        1.8 Sequencing Technologies第34-42页
            1.8.1 Sanger Sequencing第35-36页
            1.8.2 High-throughput Sequencing第36-40页
            1.8.3 Overview and comparison of commercial HTS instruments第40-42页
        1.9 Virus host plants investigated in this study第42-44页
            1.9.1 Tobacco第42-43页
            1.9.2 Maize第43页
            1.9.3 Strawberry第43-44页
        1.10 Bioinformatics analysis第44-46页
        1.11 Dissertation outline第46-49页
CHAPTER 2第49-73页
    2 Materials and Methods第49-73页
        2.1 Biological Materials第49页
        2.2 Plant RNA Extraction第49-53页
            2.2.1 Heated SDS/Phenol method for total RNA Isolation from Tobacco and Maize第50-51页
            2.2.2 Total RNA isolation from Strawberry第51-52页
            2.2.3 Total RNA extraction using Trizol第52-53页
        2.3 Small RNA library preparation第53-54页
        2.4 Virus discovery pipeline第54-55页
        2.5 Biological Database第55-56页
        2.6 Mapping第56-59页
            2.6.1 Bowtie第56页
            2.6.2 Burrows-Wheeler Alignment (BWA)第56-57页
            2.6.3 Mapping outputs第57-59页
        2.7 De novo sequence assembly第59-62页
            2.7.1 Velvet第61-62页
        2.8 Sequence alignment第62-63页
            2.8.1 Pairwise sequence alignment第62页
            2.8.2 Multiple sequence alignment第62-63页
        2.9 PCR Amplification第63页
        2.10 Rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) of 5'/3'ends第63-68页
        2.11 Ligation, Transformation and Cloning第68-73页
            2.11.1 Luria-Bertani Medium(LB Medium)第69-70页
            2.11.2 Preparation of Competent E. coli DH5α第70页
            2.11.3 Ligation and Transformation第70-73页
CHAPTER 3第73-115页
    3 Identification of new plant viruses第73-115页
        3.1 Ecogenomic survey of plant viruses infecting Tobacco by Next generation sequencing第74-99页
            3.1.1 Summary第74-75页
            3.1.2 Background第75-77页
            3.1.3 Materials and Methods第77-81页
            3.1.4 Results第81-96页
            3.1.5 Discussion第96-98页
            3.1.6 Conclusion第98-99页
        3.2 Genome characterization of the newly identified maize-associated totivirus Anhui第99-106页
            3.2.1 Summary第99页
            3.2.2 Introduction第99-100页
            3.2.3 Methods第100-101页
            3.2.4 Results and Discussion第101-106页
        3.3 Complete genome sequence and molecular characterization of strawberry mild yellow edge-associated virus-DSH15 in China第106-115页
            3.3.1 Summary第106页
            3.3.2 Introduction第106-108页
            3.3.3 Methods第108-109页
            3.3.4 Results and Discussion第109-115页
CHAPTER 4第115-117页
    4 Conclusion and Future Directions第115-117页
References第117-132页
Appendix第132-139页
Publications第139-140页

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