| Abstract | 第5页 |
| List of Abbreviations | 第6-11页 |
| 1. INTRODUCTION | 第11-29页 |
| 1.1 Research Background | 第11-13页 |
| 1.2 Aim and significance of the Study | 第13-15页 |
| 1.3 Literature Review | 第15-23页 |
| 1.3.1 Theoretical literature | 第15-18页 |
| 1.3.2 Empirical literature | 第18-23页 |
| 1.4 Design of the research | 第23-28页 |
| 1.4.1 Definition of the problem and research questions | 第24-25页 |
| 1.4.2 Delimitations of the study | 第25-26页 |
| 1.4.3 Methods | 第26-27页 |
| 1.4.4 Structure of the paper | 第27-28页 |
| 1.5 Innovation of the paper | 第28-29页 |
| 2. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK:IMMIGRATION AND SECURITIZATION | 第29-33页 |
| 2.1 Waever's idea of securitization:Who are the "securitizing actors"? | 第29-30页 |
| 2.1.1 How does an issue become a threat? | 第29-30页 |
| 2.1.2 How is a topic securitized and extraordinary measures legitimized? | 第30页 |
| 2.2 Buzan's five sectors of security | 第30-33页 |
| 2.2.1 The military sector | 第30-31页 |
| 2.2.2 The political sector | 第31页 |
| 2.2.3 The economic sector | 第31页 |
| 2.2.4 The societal sector | 第31-32页 |
| 2.2.5 The environmental sector | 第32-33页 |
| 3. POLICIES TOWARDS IRREGULAR IMMIGRATION:CONTEXT ANDCONTENT | 第33-53页 |
| 3.1 Division of competences between EU and Member States on immigration | 第33-35页 |
| 3.2 Historic evolution from the Maastricht Treaty to the Lisbon Treaty | 第35-38页 |
| 3.3 Irregular immigration in EU:Policies and Law | 第38-43页 |
| 3.3.1 EU measures to stop irregular immigration | 第40页 |
| 3.3.2 Expulsion and readmission agreements | 第40-42页 |
| 3.3.3 The Repatriation Directive | 第42-43页 |
| 3.4 Italian National Laws on Irregular Immigration | 第43-48页 |
| 3.4.1 Testo Unico on Immigration (TUI) | 第45-46页 |
| 3.4.2 The "Security Package" | 第46-48页 |
| 3.5 The re-admission agreement | 第48-51页 |
| 3.5.1 Legislative Framework | 第49-50页 |
| 3.5.2 Critical Analysis | 第50-51页 |
| 3.6 UN on Italian agreement with Libya | 第51-53页 |
| 4. IRREGULAR IMMIGRATION AND ITALIAN GENERAL ELECTIONS OF 2018 | 第53-57页 |
| 4.1 Background | 第53-54页 |
| 4.1.1 Comments on the international press:Germany | 第53-54页 |
| 4.1.2 Netherlands | 第54页 |
| 4.1.3 Greece | 第54页 |
| 4.2 Parties' programs for the campaign | 第54-57页 |
| 4.2.1 Movimento 5 stelle | 第55页 |
| 4.2.2 Lega, Forza Italia, Fratelli D'Italia | 第55-57页 |
| 5. CONSEQUENCES OF THE ELECTIONS ON IMMIGRATION | 第57-68页 |
| 5.1 Framework of the Country after the elections | 第57-60页 |
| 5.1.1 Abstentionism | 第57-58页 |
| 5.1.2 Analysis north vs. south | 第58-59页 |
| 5.1.3 What concerns voters most? | 第59-60页 |
| 5.2 Hypothesis on the new government | 第60-61页 |
| 5.3 The role of the media and the discursive dimension of the criminalization ofirregular immigrants | 第61-66页 |
| 5.3.1 Securitization of immigration in political speeches and electoral campaign | 第63-66页 |
| 5.4 New government and the consequences on immigration | 第66-68页 |
| 6. RESHAPING THE IMMIGRATION POLICY IN ITALY | 第68-76页 |
| 6.1 Creating a Ministry for Immigration | 第68-69页 |
| 6.2 Integration: How? | 第69-73页 |
| 6.2.1 Definition | 第69-70页 |
| 6.2.2 School | 第70-71页 |
| 6.2.3 Work legalization | 第71页 |
| 6.2.4 Right to vote | 第71-73页 |
| 6.3 Re-open the borders for legal immigration | 第73-74页 |
| 6.4 Agreements with Third-Countries | 第74页 |
| 6.5 Rejections | 第74-76页 |
| 7. CONCLUSION | 第76-78页 |
| BIBLIOGRAPHY | 第78-89页 |
