Descriptive Chinese Abstract | 第1-7页 |
English Abstract | 第7-13页 |
Introduction | 第13-19页 |
·Literature Review | 第13-16页 |
·Originality and Objectives | 第16页 |
·Research Methods of This Study | 第16-17页 |
·Organization of This Dissertation | 第17-19页 |
Chapter One Comparison of Basic Concepts and Definition of Tolerance of Ambiguity | 第19-26页 |
·Ambiguity, Fuzziness and Vagueness | 第19-23页 |
·Ambiguity | 第19-20页 |
·Fuzziness | 第20-21页 |
·Vagueness | 第21-23页 |
·Definition of Tolerance of Ambiguity | 第23-24页 |
·Tolerance of Ambiguity as a Communicative Strategy | 第24页 |
·Summary | 第24-26页 |
Chapter Two Pragmatic Approaches to Tolerance of Ambiguity and Its Applications in Verbal Communication | 第26-40页 |
·High Tolerance of Ambiguity and Low Tolerance of Ambiguity | 第26-28页 |
·Pragmatic Approaches to Tolerance of Ambiguity | 第28-33页 |
·Cooperative Principles' Application in Tolerance of Ambiguity | 第29-31页 |
·Politeness Maxims' Application in Tolerance of Ambiguity | 第31-33页 |
·Applications of Tolerance of Ambiguity in Verbal Communication | 第33-38页 |
·Tolerance of Ambiguity in Humor-Creating | 第33-34页 |
·Tolerance of Ambiguity in Second Language Learning | 第34-37页 |
·Tolerance of Ambiguity in Foreign Language Teaching | 第37-38页 |
·Summary | 第38-40页 |
Chapter Three Demonstrations of Tolerance of Ambiguity in Verbal Communication | 第40-51页 |
·Demonstrations of Ambiguity in Verbal Communication | 第40-47页 |
·Linguistic Devices in Creating Ambiguity | 第40-45页 |
·Phonological Ambiguity | 第40-42页 |
·Lexical Ambiguity | 第42-44页 |
·Grammatical Ambiguity | 第44-45页 |
·Nonlinguistic Devices in Creating Ambiguity | 第45-47页 |
·Context | 第45-46页 |
·Cultural Factors | 第46-47页 |
·Demonstrations of Tolerance of Ambiguity in Verbal Communication | 第47-50页 |
·Cultural Relativism | 第47-48页 |
·Language Equivalence | 第48页 |
·Cooperative Attitude | 第48-49页 |
·Silence | 第49-50页 |
·Summary | 第50-51页 |
Chapter Four Developing Awareness of Tolerance of Ambiguity in Verbal Communication | 第51-65页 |
·An Analysis on the Causes of Tolerance of Ambiguity | 第51-52页 |
·Strategies for Developing Awareness of Tolerance of Ambiguity in Verbal Communication | 第52-64页 |
·Developing Inter-Cultural Awareness | 第52-55页 |
·Increase of Teacher's Cultural Knowledge | 第53-54页 |
·Use of Authentic Material | 第54页 |
·Participation in Interactive Activities | 第54-55页 |
·Improving Vocabulary Learning Skills | 第55-57页 |
·Inferring from Context | 第56页 |
·Understanding both Denotative and Connotative Meanings | 第56-57页 |
·Listening across Cultures | 第57-59页 |
·Different Strategies for Field Dependent/Field Independent Learners | 第59-62页 |
·Learning Methods for Field Dependent/Field Independent Learners | 第60页 |
·Teacher's Pedagogy to Field Dependent/Field Independent Learners | 第60-62页 |
·Application of Schema Theory | 第62-64页 |
·Summary | 第64-65页 |
Conclusion | 第65-67页 |
References | 第67-72页 |
Acknowledgements | 第72-73页 |
Appendix Ⅰ | 第73-74页 |
Appendix Ⅱ | 第74-75页 |
Appendix Ⅲ | 第75-76页 |
Appendix Ⅳ | 第76-79页 |