首页--生物科学论文--分子生物学论文--基因工程(遗传工程)论文

Cloning, Overexpression and Characterization of the Phytase Gene (PhyA)from Aspergillus Fumigatus Sp.

TABLE OF CONTENTS第5-9页
LIST OF FIGURES第9-11页
LIST OF TABLES第11-12页
ABSTRACT第12-13页
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION第14-33页
    1.1. Phytate and phytases第15-19页
        1.1.1. Phytate第15-17页
        1.1.2. Phytase第17-19页
    1.2. Sources of Phytase第19-24页
        1.2.1. Microbes第19-21页
            1.2.1.1. Fungal source第19-20页
            1.2.1.2. Bacterial source第20-21页
            1.2.1.3. Yeast source第21页
        1.2.2. Plant source第21-22页
        1.2.3. Animal sources第22-24页
    1.3. Recombinant phytase expression第24-25页
    1.4. Structure第25-30页
        1.4.1. Histidine acid phosphatases (HAPs)第25-27页
        1.4.2. β-propeller phytases (βPP)第27页
        1.4.3. Cysteine phosphatase (CPs)第27-28页
        1.4.4. Purple acid phosphatases (PAPs)第28-30页
    1.5. Application of phytase第30-32页
        1.5.1. Production of phytase in transgenic plants第30页
        1.5.2. Feed application第30-31页
        1.5.3. Food application第31-32页
        1.5.4. Pulp and paper industry第32页
    1.6. Scope of the thesis第32-33页
CHAPTER 2. SCREENING, CLONING AND SEQUENCING OF PHYTASE FROM ASPERGILLUS FUMIGATUS第33-47页
    2.1 Materials第33-34页
        2.1.1 Stains and vectors第33页
        2.1.2 Apparatus第33页
        2.1.3 Reagents第33-34页
    2.2 Methods第34-38页
        2.2.1 Microorganism and growth media第34页
        2.2.2 RNA isolation from Aspergillus fumigatus第34-35页
        2.2.3 cDNA synthesis by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)第35页
        2.2.4 Amplification of phytase gene第35-36页
        2.2.5 Construction of cloning vector pMD18T-phyA第36页
        2.2.6 Preparation of competent cells第36-37页
        2.2.7 Transformation第37页
        2.2.8 Preparation of plasmids第37-38页
        2.2.9 Identification of positive recombinant clones第38页
        2.2.10 DNA sequence and computer analysis第38页
    2.3 Result and discussion第38-47页
        2.3.1 Screening for phytase-producing from A. fumigatus第38-39页
        2.3.2 Total RNA Isolation and Reverse Transcription第39-40页
        2.3.3 PCR amplification of phytase gene from A. fumigatus第40-41页
        2.3.4 Construction of cloning plasmid pMD18T-PhyA第41-42页
        2.3.5 Sequence Analysis第42-47页
CHAPTER 3. EXPRESSION AND OPTIMIZATION OF PHYTASE GENE (PhyA) IN ESCHERICHIA COLI第47-54页
    3.1 Material第47页
        3.1.1 Bacterial strain and plasmid第47页
        3.1.2 Reagents第47页
    3.2 Methods第47-50页
        3.2.1 Construction of expression vector pET21-phy A第47-48页
        3.2.2 Transformation of competent Escherichia coli第48页
        3.2.3 Expression of pET21-phyA gene in E. coli第48页
        3.2.4 Phytase activity assay第48-49页
        3.2.5 Total protein assay第49-50页
        3.2.6 Optimization of phytase expression第50页
    3.3 Results and discussion第50-54页
        3.3.1 Construction of prokaryotic expression vector pET21-phy A第50-51页
        3.3.2 Effect of incubation temperature第51页
        3.3.3 Effect of IPTG concentration第51-52页
        3.3.4 Effects of Ca2+ ion concentration第52-54页
CHAPTER 4. CHARACTERIZATION OF PHYTASE (PhyA) AS INCLUSION BODIES IN E.COLI第54-61页
    4.1 Materials第54页
        4.1.1 Bacterial strains第54页
        4.1.2 Reagents第54页
    4.2 Methods第54-56页
        4.2.1 Expression of recombinant phytase第54页
        4.2.2 Isolation of inclusion bodies第54-55页
        4.2.3 Solubilization and refolding of PhyA proteins第55页
        4.2.4 Dialysis第55-56页
        4.2.5 Concentration with Poly Ethylene Glycol (PEG) 20,000第56页
        4.2.6 Effects of temperature and pH on phytase activity and stability第56页
            4.2.6.1 Optimum temperature第56页
            4.2.6.2 Optimum pH第56页
    4.3 Result and Discussion第56-61页
        4.3.1 Expression of recombinant pET21a-PhyA in E.coli第56-58页
        4.3.2 Effects of temperature and pH on phytase activity第58-61页
            4.3.2.1 Optimum temperature and thermostability第58-59页
            4.3.2.2 Optimum pH and pH stability第59-61页
CHAPTER 5. CONCLUSION第61-63页
REFERENCES第63-70页
APPENDICES第70-78页
    APPENDIX Ⅰ. Czapek-Dox agar medium for screening phytase第70页
    APPENDIX Ⅱ. cDNA synthesis by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction第70-71页
    APPENDIX Ⅲ. Reaction mix for PhyA amplification第71页
    APPENDIX Ⅳ. Agarose gel electrophoresis第71-72页
    APPENDIX Ⅴ. Ligation recipes第72-73页
    APPENDIX Ⅵ. Ligation of PhyA insert and pET21a第73页
    APPENDIX Ⅶ. Reagents for plasmid isolation第73-74页
    APPENDIX Ⅷ. Sodium Dodecyl Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis(SDS-PAGE)第74-76页
    APPENDIX Ⅸ. Determination of Phytase Activity-Molybdate-Blue Method(Fujian Fuda Biotech Co., Ltd.)第76-78页
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS第78页

论文共78页,点击 下载论文
上一篇:超声触诊组织定量技术联合灰度值对桥本甲状腺炎的诊断价值
下一篇:分数阶奇异扩散方程解的性质