ABSTRACT | 第4-5页 |
摘要 | 第6-13页 |
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS | 第13-14页 |
CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION | 第14-28页 |
1.1 BACKGROUND | 第14-16页 |
1.2 THE IMPORTANCE OF THE STUDY | 第16-17页 |
1.3 CENTRAL QUESTIONS | 第17-18页 |
1.4 STRUCTURE OF THE STUDY | 第18-20页 |
1.5 LITERATURE AVAILABLE IN THE FIELD | 第20-26页 |
1.6 METHODS AND SOURCES OF RESEARCH | 第26-28页 |
CHAPTER II: THE CIRCUMSTANCES TO ESTABLISH ICC AND THEROLE OF ARAB STATE | 第28-45页 |
SECTION 1: CREATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT | 第28-38页 |
2.1.1. Pre-World War II | 第28-29页 |
2.1.2. The Nuremberg and Tokyo trials | 第29-31页 |
2.1.3. The Cold War Stall | 第31-33页 |
2.1.4. The ad hoc tribunals | 第33-35页 |
2.1.5. Drafting of the ICC Statute | 第35-37页 |
Conclusion | 第37-38页 |
SECTION 2: THE ROLE OF ARAB STATES IN CREATION AND EVOLUTION OF ICC | 第38-45页 |
2.2.1. The Involvement of Arab Countries in Developing ICC | 第38-39页 |
2.2.2. The League of Arab States | 第39-40页 |
2.2.3. The Effects of Arab Spring to Development of the Arab Position from the ICC.27Conclusion | 第40-43页 |
Conclusion | 第43-45页 |
CHAPTER III: THE JURISDICTION OF THE INTERNATIONALCRIMINAL COURT | 第45-79页 |
SECTION 1: TERRITORIAL JURISDICTION | 第45页 |
SECTION 2: PERSONAL JURISDICTION | 第45-46页 |
SECTION 3: TEMPORAL JURISDICTION | 第46-48页 |
3.3.1. The 1st July 2002 at the earliest | 第46页 |
3.3.2. Or from the date of the Statute coming into force for any particular State Party, if later (under the 60 day rule) | 第46-47页 |
3.3.3. Or from the date of declaration under Article 12 (3) | 第47-48页 |
SECTION 4: SUBJECT-MATTER JURISDICTION | 第48-78页 |
3.4.1. The Crime of Genocide | 第48-52页 |
3.4.1.1. Elements of the Crime of Genocide | 第49-52页 |
3.4.1.1.1. Killing members of the group | 第49-50页 |
3.4.1.1.2. Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group | 第50页 |
3.4.1.1.3. Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bringabout its physical destruction in whole or in part | 第50-51页 |
3.4.1.1.4. Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group | 第51-52页 |
3.4.1.1.5. Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group | 第52页 |
3.4.2. Crimes against humanity | 第52-73页 |
3.4.2.1. Crime against humanity of murder | 第55-56页 |
3.4.2.2. Crime against humanity of extermination | 第56-57页 |
3.4.2.3. Crime against humanity of enslavement | 第57-58页 |
3.4.2.4. Crime against humanity of deportation or forcible transfer of population | 第58-59页 |
3.4.2.5. Crime against humanity of imprisonment or other severe deprivation ofphysical liberty | 第59页 |
3.4.2.6. Crime against humanity of torture | 第59-60页 |
3.4.2.7. Crime against humanity of Rape and other violence | 第60-68页 |
A. Rape | 第61-62页 |
B. Sexual slavery | 第62-64页 |
C. Enforced prostitution | 第64-65页 |
D. Crime against humanity of forced pregnancy | 第65-66页 |
E. Enforced sterilization as one of the crimes against humanity | 第66页 |
F. Sexual violence as crime against humanity | 第66-68页 |
2.4.2.8. Crime against humanity of persecution | 第68-70页 |
3.4.2.9. Crime against humanity of enforced disappearance of persons | 第70-71页 |
3.4.2.10. Crime against humanity of apartheid | 第71-72页 |
3.4.2.11. Crime against humanity of other inhumane acts | 第72-73页 |
3.4.3. War crimes | 第73-74页 |
3.4.4. THE CRIME OF AGGRESSION | 第74-78页 |
3.4.4.1 The Kampala Definition of the Crime of Aggression | 第74-76页 |
3.4.4.2 The effect of opt-in and opt-out provisions | 第76-78页 |
Conclusion | 第78-79页 |
CHAPTER IV: THE APPLICATION OF ICC JURISDICTION ON ARABSTATES | 第79-154页 |
Section 1: Sudan | 第79-102页 |
4.1.1. The root causes of the Darfur crisis | 第79-80页 |
4.1.2. Escalation of the violence and the UNSC involvement in the Darfur crisis | 第80-82页 |
4.1.3. The referral of the Darfur situation to the ICC jurisdiction | 第82-84页 |
4.1.4 The Legitimacy of the Security Council Referral of the Situation in Darfur to the ICC | 第84-85页 |
4.1.5. The Jurisdiction of International Criminal Court on the Conflict | 第85-89页 |
4.1.5.1. Personal Jurisdiction | 第86页 |
4.1.5.2. Subject-Matter Jurisdiction | 第86-89页 |
4.1.5.2.1. Crime of genocide | 第86-89页 |
4.1.5.2.2. Crimes against Humanity | 第89页 |
4.1.5.2.3. Crime of War. | 第89页 |
4.1.6. The Challenges facing the ICC to Exercise its Jurisdiction in Darfur | 第89-101页 |
4.1.6.1 Lack of states cooperation under UNSC Resolution 1593 | 第89-94页 |
4.1.6.2. Negative Role of United Nation and UN Security Council | 第94页 |
4.1.6.3. How the Sudanese Government has coped with the Darfur Conflict | 第94-97页 |
4.1.6.4. The immunity | 第97页 |
4.1.6.5. Conflict between the ICC and the AU | 第97-101页 |
Conclusion | 第101-102页 |
Section 2: Libya | 第102-125页 |
4.2.1. The Libyan Crisis: From a Domestic Crisis to a matter under International Jurisdiction of ICC | 第102-105页 |
4.2.2. Judicial Developments of The Libya ISSUE | 第105-110页 |
4.2.2.1. The Security Council Refer Libya to ICC | 第105-106页 |
4.2.2.2. Opening of the Investigation and Warrants of Arrest | 第106-107页 |
4.2.2.3. The exercise of jurisdiction of ICC in the case of Libya | 第107-110页 |
4.2.3. The relation between complementary principle and Libyan courts | 第110-111页 |
4.2.4. Behind the failure of jurisdiction of ICC in case of Libya | 第111-123页 |
4.2.4.1. Libya refused to hand the suspects over to the ICC | 第111-119页 |
4.2.4.1.1. In case of Abdullah Al-Senussi | 第111-113页 |
4.2.4.1.2 Case of Saif Al-Islam Qaddafi. | 第113-119页 |
4.2.4.1.2.1. Ongoing investigation by national court | 第114-115页 |
4.2.4.1.2.2. The Same Person, Same Conduct Test | 第115-116页 |
4.2.4.1.2.3. Criterion of “Unwillingness” and “inability” | 第116-119页 |
4.2.4.2. The ICC referred to UNSC the non-cooperation of Libya | 第119-123页 |
Conclusion | 第123-125页 |
Section 3: Iraq | 第125-137页 |
4.3.1. The subject- matter Jurisdiction of ICC on the crimes committed in Iraq | 第125-129页 |
4.3.1.1. Aggression crime | 第125-127页 |
4.3.1.2. War crimes | 第127-128页 |
4.3.1.3. Crime against Humanity | 第128页 |
4.3.1.4. Crime of Genocide | 第128-129页 |
4.3.2. The extent of the ICC jurisdiction in crimes committed in Iraq | 第129-131页 |
4.3.2.1. The possibility of presenting the American soldiers to ICC | 第129页 |
4.3.2.2. The possibility of presenting the British soldiers to ICC. | 第129-131页 |
4.3.3. Illegality of ICC to Refuse to Prosecute Allied Troops on 2006 | 第131-136页 |
Conclusion | 第136-137页 |
Section 4: Palestine | 第137-154页 |
4.4.1. The ICC between realizing the aim of Statute and the crimes committed in Palestine | 第137-145页 |
4.4.1.1. Mechanism of ICC to have jurisdiction over Palestine | 第137-142页 |
4.4.1.2. Rationale supporting exercise of jurisdiction over crimes committed in Palestine | 第142-145页 |
4.4.1.2.1. Palestine before recognizing the jurisdiction of ICC | 第142-144页 |
4.4.1.2.1.1. The temporal Jurisdiction | 第142-144页 |
4.4.1.2.1.1.1. Direct Impact | 第142-143页 |
4.4.1.2.1.1.2. Retroactive impact | 第143-144页 |
4.4.1.2.2. Palestine after recognizing the ICC jurisdiction | 第144-145页 |
4.4.2. Are the crimes committed in Palestine falling into the ICC jurisdiction? | 第145-147页 |
4.4.2.1. War crimes | 第145-146页 |
4.4.2.2. Genocide | 第146页 |
4.4.2.3. Crimes against humanity | 第146-147页 |
4.4.3. The bar on ICC to prosecute the perpetrators of the crimes committed in Palestine | 第147-152页 |
Conclusion | 第152-154页 |
Chapter V: The ICC Jurisdiction Challenges in Arab States | 第154-169页 |
Section 1: The lack of an effective enforcement mechanism for ICC | 第154-157页 |
Section 2: The complementary jurisdiction of ICC | 第157-158页 |
Section 3: The Immunity Challenge | 第158-163页 |
Section 4: Respecting Sovereignty and balancing it with Cooperation | 第163-166页 |
5.4.1. Lack of cooperation by party states to the statute | 第164-165页 |
5.4.2. Lack of cooperation by non- party states to the statute | 第165-166页 |
Section 5: The Security Council’s impact on ICC resolutions | 第166-169页 |
5.5.1. Economic and Political Interests | 第166-167页 |
5.5.2. The application of article 16 of Rome Statute by UNSC | 第167-169页 |
Chapter VI : The extent of success of ICC to exercise its jurisdiction over Arab States | 第169-180页 |
Section 1: Research Findings | 第169-180页 |
6.1.1 The prosecutions are limited to Arab-African countries | 第169-170页 |
6.1.2 Limitation over ICC’s Jurisdiction regarding serious crimes | 第170-171页 |
6.1.3 The factor of sovereignty in acceding to Rome Statute | 第171-172页 |
6.1.4 Restricting the ICC jurisdiction by UNSC | 第172-173页 |
6.1.5 Non-compliance of court orders by member states | 第173-174页 |
6.1.6 Challenges of Legitimacy for International Criminal Court | 第174-180页 |
Bibliography | 第180-203页 |
I. Articles | 第180-188页 |
II. Reports, Resolutions and judgments | 第188-194页 |
III. Textbooks | 第194-195页 |
IV. Website | 第195-201页 |
V. Conventions , agreements and others | 第201-203页 |