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The Exercise of Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court in the Arab States and Its Challenges

ABSTRACT第4-5页
摘要第6-13页
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS第13-14页
CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION第14-28页
    1.1 BACKGROUND第14-16页
    1.2 THE IMPORTANCE OF THE STUDY第16-17页
    1.3 CENTRAL QUESTIONS第17-18页
    1.4 STRUCTURE OF THE STUDY第18-20页
    1.5 LITERATURE AVAILABLE IN THE FIELD第20-26页
    1.6 METHODS AND SOURCES OF RESEARCH第26-28页
CHAPTER II: THE CIRCUMSTANCES TO ESTABLISH ICC AND THEROLE OF ARAB STATE第28-45页
    SECTION 1: CREATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT第28-38页
        2.1.1. Pre-World War II第28-29页
        2.1.2. The Nuremberg and Tokyo trials第29-31页
        2.1.3. The Cold War Stall第31-33页
        2.1.4. The ad hoc tribunals第33-35页
        2.1.5. Drafting of the ICC Statute第35-37页
        Conclusion第37-38页
    SECTION 2: THE ROLE OF ARAB STATES IN CREATION AND EVOLUTION OF ICC第38-45页
        2.2.1. The Involvement of Arab Countries in Developing ICC第38-39页
        2.2.2. The League of Arab States第39-40页
        2.2.3. The Effects of Arab Spring to Development of the Arab Position from the ICC.27Conclusion第40-43页
        Conclusion第43-45页
CHAPTER III: THE JURISDICTION OF THE INTERNATIONALCRIMINAL COURT第45-79页
    SECTION 1: TERRITORIAL JURISDICTION第45页
    SECTION 2: PERSONAL JURISDICTION第45-46页
    SECTION 3: TEMPORAL JURISDICTION第46-48页
        3.3.1. The 1st July 2002 at the earliest第46页
        3.3.2. Or from the date of the Statute coming into force for any particular State Party, if later (under the 60 day rule)第46-47页
        3.3.3. Or from the date of declaration under Article 12 (3)第47-48页
    SECTION 4: SUBJECT-MATTER JURISDICTION第48-78页
        3.4.1. The Crime of Genocide第48-52页
            3.4.1.1. Elements of the Crime of Genocide第49-52页
                3.4.1.1.1. Killing members of the group第49-50页
                3.4.1.1.2. Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group第50页
                3.4.1.1.3. Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bringabout its physical destruction in whole or in part第50-51页
                3.4.1.1.4. Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group第51-52页
                3.4.1.1.5. Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group第52页
        3.4.2. Crimes against humanity第52-73页
            3.4.2.1. Crime against humanity of murder第55-56页
            3.4.2.2. Crime against humanity of extermination第56-57页
            3.4.2.3. Crime against humanity of enslavement第57-58页
            3.4.2.4. Crime against humanity of deportation or forcible transfer of population第58-59页
            3.4.2.5. Crime against humanity of imprisonment or other severe deprivation ofphysical liberty第59页
            3.4.2.6. Crime against humanity of torture第59-60页
            3.4.2.7. Crime against humanity of Rape and other violence第60-68页
                A. Rape第61-62页
                B. Sexual slavery第62-64页
                C. Enforced prostitution第64-65页
                D. Crime against humanity of forced pregnancy第65-66页
                E. Enforced sterilization as one of the crimes against humanity第66页
                F. Sexual violence as crime against humanity第66-68页
            2.4.2.8. Crime against humanity of persecution第68-70页
            3.4.2.9. Crime against humanity of enforced disappearance of persons第70-71页
            3.4.2.10. Crime against humanity of apartheid第71-72页
            3.4.2.11. Crime against humanity of other inhumane acts第72-73页
        3.4.3. War crimes第73-74页
        3.4.4. THE CRIME OF AGGRESSION第74-78页
            3.4.4.1 The Kampala Definition of the Crime of Aggression第74-76页
            3.4.4.2 The effect of opt-in and opt-out provisions第76-78页
    Conclusion第78-79页
CHAPTER IV: THE APPLICATION OF ICC JURISDICTION ON ARABSTATES第79-154页
    Section 1: Sudan第79-102页
        4.1.1. The root causes of the Darfur crisis第79-80页
        4.1.2. Escalation of the violence and the UNSC involvement in the Darfur crisis第80-82页
        4.1.3. The referral of the Darfur situation to the ICC jurisdiction第82-84页
        4.1.4 The Legitimacy of the Security Council Referral of the Situation in Darfur to the ICC第84-85页
        4.1.5. The Jurisdiction of International Criminal Court on the Conflict第85-89页
            4.1.5.1. Personal Jurisdiction第86页
            4.1.5.2. Subject-Matter Jurisdiction第86-89页
                4.1.5.2.1. Crime of genocide第86-89页
                4.1.5.2.2. Crimes against Humanity第89页
                4.1.5.2.3. Crime of War.第89页
        4.1.6. The Challenges facing the ICC to Exercise its Jurisdiction in Darfur第89-101页
            4.1.6.1 Lack of states cooperation under UNSC Resolution 1593第89-94页
            4.1.6.2. Negative Role of United Nation and UN Security Council第94页
            4.1.6.3. How the Sudanese Government has coped with the Darfur Conflict第94-97页
            4.1.6.4. The immunity第97页
            4.1.6.5. Conflict between the ICC and the AU第97-101页
        Conclusion第101-102页
    Section 2: Libya第102-125页
        4.2.1. The Libyan Crisis: From a Domestic Crisis to a matter under International Jurisdiction of ICC第102-105页
        4.2.2. Judicial Developments of The Libya ISSUE第105-110页
            4.2.2.1. The Security Council Refer Libya to ICC第105-106页
            4.2.2.2. Opening of the Investigation and Warrants of Arrest第106-107页
            4.2.2.3. The exercise of jurisdiction of ICC in the case of Libya第107-110页
        4.2.3. The relation between complementary principle and Libyan courts第110-111页
        4.2.4. Behind the failure of jurisdiction of ICC in case of Libya第111-123页
            4.2.4.1. Libya refused to hand the suspects over to the ICC第111-119页
                4.2.4.1.1. In case of Abdullah Al-Senussi第111-113页
                4.2.4.1.2 Case of Saif Al-Islam Qaddafi.第113-119页
                    4.2.4.1.2.1. Ongoing investigation by national court第114-115页
                    4.2.4.1.2.2. The Same Person, Same Conduct Test第115-116页
                    4.2.4.1.2.3. Criterion of “Unwillingness” and “inability”第116-119页
            4.2.4.2. The ICC referred to UNSC the non-cooperation of Libya第119-123页
        Conclusion第123-125页
    Section 3: Iraq第125-137页
        4.3.1. The subject- matter Jurisdiction of ICC on the crimes committed in Iraq第125-129页
            4.3.1.1. Aggression crime第125-127页
            4.3.1.2. War crimes第127-128页
            4.3.1.3. Crime against Humanity第128页
            4.3.1.4. Crime of Genocide第128-129页
        4.3.2. The extent of the ICC jurisdiction in crimes committed in Iraq第129-131页
            4.3.2.1. The possibility of presenting the American soldiers to ICC第129页
            4.3.2.2. The possibility of presenting the British soldiers to ICC.第129-131页
        4.3.3. Illegality of ICC to Refuse to Prosecute Allied Troops on 2006第131-136页
        Conclusion第136-137页
    Section 4: Palestine第137-154页
        4.4.1. The ICC between realizing the aim of Statute and the crimes committed in Palestine第137-145页
            4.4.1.1. Mechanism of ICC to have jurisdiction over Palestine第137-142页
            4.4.1.2. Rationale supporting exercise of jurisdiction over crimes committed in Palestine第142-145页
                4.4.1.2.1. Palestine before recognizing the jurisdiction of ICC第142-144页
                    4.4.1.2.1.1. The temporal Jurisdiction第142-144页
                        4.4.1.2.1.1.1. Direct Impact第142-143页
                        4.4.1.2.1.1.2. Retroactive impact第143-144页
                4.4.1.2.2. Palestine after recognizing the ICC jurisdiction第144-145页
        4.4.2. Are the crimes committed in Palestine falling into the ICC jurisdiction?第145-147页
            4.4.2.1. War crimes第145-146页
            4.4.2.2. Genocide第146页
            4.4.2.3. Crimes against humanity第146-147页
        4.4.3. The bar on ICC to prosecute the perpetrators of the crimes committed in Palestine第147-152页
        Conclusion第152-154页
Chapter V: The ICC Jurisdiction Challenges in Arab States第154-169页
    Section 1: The lack of an effective enforcement mechanism for ICC第154-157页
    Section 2: The complementary jurisdiction of ICC第157-158页
    Section 3: The Immunity Challenge第158-163页
    Section 4: Respecting Sovereignty and balancing it with Cooperation第163-166页
        5.4.1. Lack of cooperation by party states to the statute第164-165页
        5.4.2. Lack of cooperation by non- party states to the statute第165-166页
    Section 5: The Security Council’s impact on ICC resolutions第166-169页
        5.5.1. Economic and Political Interests第166-167页
        5.5.2. The application of article 16 of Rome Statute by UNSC第167-169页
Chapter VI : The extent of success of ICC to exercise its jurisdiction over Arab States第169-180页
    Section 1: Research Findings第169-180页
        6.1.1 The prosecutions are limited to Arab-African countries第169-170页
        6.1.2 Limitation over ICC’s Jurisdiction regarding serious crimes第170-171页
        6.1.3 The factor of sovereignty in acceding to Rome Statute第171-172页
        6.1.4 Restricting the ICC jurisdiction by UNSC第172-173页
        6.1.5 Non-compliance of court orders by member states第173-174页
        6.1.6 Challenges of Legitimacy for International Criminal Court第174-180页
Bibliography第180-203页
    I. Articles第180-188页
    II. Reports, Resolutions and judgments第188-194页
    III. Textbooks第194-195页
    IV. Website第195-201页
    V. Conventions , agreements and others第201-203页

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