| ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 第10-12页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第12-14页 |
| 摘要 | 第15-22页 |
| CHAPTER 1 IMPACT OF CPEC ON AGEING AND SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM IN PAKISTAN | 第22-32页 |
| 1.1 OVERVIEW OFTHE STUDY | 第22-24页 |
| 1.2 PROBLEM'S STATEMENTS | 第24页 |
| 1.3 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY | 第24-25页 |
| 1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY | 第25-26页 |
| 1.5 RATIONALE OF THE STUDY OR RESEARCH GAPS | 第26-27页 |
| 1.6 LIMITATIONS OF STUD | 第27-28页 |
| 1.7 METHODOLOG | 第28页 |
| 1.8 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK | 第28-29页 |
| 1.9 SCHEME OF THE STUDY | 第29-30页 |
| 1.10 SUMMARY OF CHAPTER-1 | 第30-32页 |
| CHAPTER-2 FRAMEWORK OF THE STUDY | 第32-59页 |
| 2.1 LITERATURE REVIEW | 第32-35页 |
| 2.2 AGEING IN PAKISTAN-A NEW CHALLENGE | 第35-37页 |
| 2.3 MEDICAL ENVIRONMENT OF PAKISTAN | 第37-39页 |
| 2.4 HEALTH STATUS OF PAKISTANI ELDERS | 第39-40页 |
| 2.5 DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS IN REGIONAL COUNTRIES | 第40-41页 |
| 2.6 PAKISTAN ANDAGING | 第41-42页 |
| 2.7 SOCIAL TH EORY OF AGING AND SOCIETY | 第42页 |
| 2.8 PLAN SUBMISSIONS | 第42-43页 |
| 2.9 PENSION SYSTEM AND FUTURE EXPECTATION FOR PAKISTAN:SOCIAL PENSIONS AN EVIDENCE FROM CHINA'S NEW RURAL PENSION STRUCTURE | 第43-46页 |
| 2.10 PROBLEMS IN PENSION SYSTEMS | 第46页 |
| 2.11 FORMS OF PENSION SYSTEM | 第46-47页 |
| 2.12 CONTRIBUTORYPENSION SYSTEMS | 第47页 |
| 2.13 FINANCING MEHODS ARE IN GENERAL OFTWO TYPES | 第47页 |
| 2.14 BENEFIT METHODSAREALSO OF TWO TYPES | 第47-48页 |
| 2.15 NONCONTRIBUTORY PENSION SYSTEMS | 第48页 |
| 2.16 PROBLEMS IN PAY-AS-YOU-GO PENSION SYSTEM | 第48-56页 |
| 2.17 CHINA'S RURAL PENSION SYSTEM | 第56-58页 |
| 2.18 SUMMARY OF CHAPTER-2 | 第58-59页 |
| CHAPTER-3 PROBLEMS FACED BY ELDERS POPULATION OF PAKISTAN | 第59-80页 |
| 3.1 OVERVIEW OF THE CHAPTER | 第59-71页 |
| 3.2 CHALLENGES TO ELDER POPULATION OF PAKISTAN | 第71-73页 |
| 3.3 THE STUDY MATRIX IS AS BELOW | 第73-75页 |
| 3.4 LONELINESS | 第75页 |
| 3.5 ANXIETY | 第75页 |
| 3.6 TENSION | 第75-76页 |
| 3.7 DEPENDENCE AND FEEDING | 第76页 |
| 3.8 INSOMNIA | 第76-77页 |
| 3.9 RECOMMENDATION | 第77-78页 |
| 3.10 CONCLUSION | 第78页 |
| 3.11 SUMMARY OF CHAPTER-3 | 第78-80页 |
| CHAPTER-4 AGING AND SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM IN PAKISTAN AND INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCES | 第80-105页 |
| 4.1 OVERVIEW OF THE CHAPTER | 第80-82页 |
| 4.2 SENIOR CITIZENS: A WORLDWIDE OUTLOOK | 第82-84页 |
| 4.3 GLOBAL PLAN OF ACTION | 第84页 |
| 4.4 CHINA'S RAPIDLY AGING POPULATION AND WORLDWIDE OUTLOOK | 第84-85页 |
| 4.5 DEMOGRAPHIC PERSPECTIVE OF CHINA | 第85-86页 |
| 4.6 THE OLDEST-OLDS OF CHINA | 第86-87页 |
| 4.7 NUTRITION | 第87页 |
| 4.8 ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS | 第87-88页 |
| 4.9 EALTH CARE AND HEALTH INSURANCE IN CHINA | 第88-89页 |
| 4.10 LONG TERM CARE IN CHINA AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS | 第89-92页 |
| 4.11 CURRENT SITUATION OF CHINA IN AGEING PERSPECTIVE | 第92-94页 |
| 4.12 AGEING AND ELDERLY CARE IN THE ARAB REGION | 第94-97页 |
| 4.13 MAJOR SERVICES & BENEFITS FOR SENIOR CITIZENS | 第97页 |
| 4.14 DEVELOPED COUNTRIES(USA, UK, SWEDEN, AUSTRALIA,FINLAND, JAPAN, ETC) | 第97-99页 |
| 4.15 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES(INDIA, BHUTAN,NEPAL, BANGLADESH,AND SRILANKA) | 第99-103页 |
| 4.16 COMPARISON OF DEVELOPED AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES AND THE ELDERLY SITUATION IN PAKISTAN | 第103-104页 |
| 4.17 SUMMARY OF CHAPTER-4 | 第104-105页 |
| CHAPTER-5 THE GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN INITIATIVES FOR ELDER | 第105-113页 |
| 5.1 OVERVIEW OF THE CHAPTER | 第105页 |
| 5.2 SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM | 第105页 |
| 5.3 EMPLOYEES OLD-AGE BENEFITS SCHEME | 第105-107页 |
| 5.4 NATIONAL POLICY | 第107-108页 |
| 5.5 SENIOR CITIZENS: POSITION WITH REFERENCE TO PAKISTAN | 第108-111页 |
| 5.6 SUMMARY OF CHAPTER-5 | 第111-113页 |
| CHAPTER-6 CPEC CAN PLAY A VITAL ROLE IN AGED POPULATION OF PAKISTAN | 第113-138页 |
| 6.1 OVERVIEW OF THE CHAPTER | 第113-116页 |
| 6.2 GROWTH RATE | 第116-120页 |
| 6.3 OPPORTUNITIES TO PAKISTAN SPECLALLY TO ELDERS POPULATION | 第120-122页 |
| 6.4 ENCOURAGING PEOPLE TO PEOPLE CONTACTS | 第122页 |
| 6.5 EXPANSION OF TRADE ROUTES FOR CHINA | 第122-123页 |
| 6.6 INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMNT | 第123-124页 |
| 6.7 HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE OF CPEC | 第124-125页 |
| 6.8 CHINA ENDOWING PAKISTAN | 第125-126页 |
| 6.9 CPEC AND ITS IMPORTANCE | 第126-128页 |
| 6.10 INTEGRATING ASIA:THE HISTORY OF THE ONE ROAD AND ONE BELT | 第128-130页 |
| 6.11 CONFERENCE APPRAISAL | 第130-131页 |
| 6.12 TRIALS AND BREAKS | 第131-132页 |
| 6.13 BENEFITS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR PAKISTAN | 第132-133页 |
| 6.14 GROUNDWORK DEVELOPMENT | 第133-135页 |
| 6.15 CONCLUSION/SUGGESTION | 第135-137页 |
| 6.16 SUMMARY OF CHAPTER-6 | 第137-138页 |
| CHAPTER-7 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION | 第138-144页 |
| 7.1 GOVERNMENT LEVEL | 第138页 |
| 7.2 PUBLICAND PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP | 第138-139页 |
| 7.3 PRIVATE LEVEL | 第139页 |
| 7.4 RESULTS & CONCLUSION | 第139-144页 |
| REFERENCES | 第144-154页 |
| 附件 | 第154-159页 |
