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基于阅读时间的二语习得者句子空隙处理研究

Acknowledgments第3-5页
摘要第5-8页
Abstract第8-11页
List of Tables第12-15页
List of Figures第15-18页
Abbreviations第18-19页
Table of Contents第19-23页
Chapter One Introduction第23-34页
    1.1 Statement of the Problem第23-25页
        1.1.1 Relevance of Sentence Processing to SLA第23-24页
        1.1.2 The Current Situation第24-25页
    1.2 The Need for the Present Study第25-27页
        1.2.1 The Processing of Filler-Gap Dependency Structures in L1第25-26页
        1.2.2 Weakness of Previous Filler-gap Processing Studies in L1 and L2第26-27页
    1.3 The Significance of the Present Study第27-29页
        1.3.1 Theoretical significance第27-28页
        1.3.2 Methodological Significance第28-29页
        1.3.3 Pedagogical Significance第29页
    1.4 Research Questions第29-30页
    1.5 Methodology第30-31页
    1.6 Organization of the Dissertation第31-34页
Chapter Two Review of Researches第34-58页
    2.1 Significance of Sentence Processing Research to SLA第34-38页
    2.2 Theoretical Models Accounting for L2 Sentence Processing第38-51页
        2.2.1 The Competition Model第38-40页
        2.2.2 Input Processing Model第40-44页
        2.2.3 The Declarative/Procedural Model第44-47页
        2.2.4 The Shallow Structure Hypothesis第47-51页
    2.3 Previous Studies on L2 Sentence Processing第51-57页
        2.3.1 The Processing of Structural Ambiguity in L2第51-53页
        2.3.2 The Processing of Filler-gap Dependencies in L2第53-56页
        2.3.3 Sentence Processing Research in China第56-57页
    2.4 Summary第57-58页
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework第58-76页
    3.1 Essential Issues in the Study of Sentence Processing第58-65页
        3.1.1 Principle-based vs. Constraint-based第59-62页
            3.1.1.1 Principle-based Approach第60-61页
            3.1.1.2 Constraint-based Approach第61-62页
        3.1.2 Grammar vs. Parser第62-65页
    3.2 The Processing of Filler-gap Dependency Structures第65-69页
        3.2.1 Syntactic Analysis: Gap vs. Gapless第65-67页
        3.2.2 Parsing Analysis: TRH vs. DAH第67-69页
    3.3 Theoretical Basis of the Present Study第69-74页
        3.3.1 Pritchett’s Parsing Theory: A Principle-Based Parsing Framework第69-72页
        3.3.2. Active Filler Hypothesis第72-74页
    3.4 Summary第74-76页
Chapter Four Research Methodology第76-96页
    4.1 The Two Syntactic Gaps Tested in the Empirical Study第76-88页
        4.1.1 The Intermediate Gap第77-83页
            4.1.1.1 Syntactic Analysis第77-81页
            4.1.1.2 The Designing Principle of the Experimental sentences第81-83页
        4.1.2 The Subject Filled Gap第83-88页
            4.1.2.1 Comparison of Subject Filled Gap with Object Filled Gap第84-85页
            4.1.2.2 The Designing Principle of the Experimental Sentences第85-88页
    4.2 General Procedures第88-95页
        4.2.1 Selection of Participants第88-92页
            4.2.1.1 Proficiency Control第88-90页
            4.2.1.2 Working Memory Control第90-92页
        4.2.2 Instruments第92-94页
            4.2.2.1 Offline Questionnaire第93页
            4.2.2.2 Online Reading Task第93-94页
        4.2.3 Data Collection and Analysis第94-95页
    4.3 Summary第95-96页
Chapter Five Experiment Testing Intermediate Gap Effect第96-138页
    5.1 Offline Questionnaire第96-99页
    5.2 Online Reading Task第99-103页
        5.2.1 Materials第99-101页
        5.2.2 Segmentation of the Experimental Sentences第101-103页
    5.3 Results from Online Comprehension Questions第103-108页
        5.3.1 Accuracy Score Figures第104-106页
        5.3.2 Statistical Analysis第106-108页
    5.4 Results from Online Reading Time第108-130页
        5.4.1 Reading Time Figures第109-114页
        5.4.2 Data Treatment and Reduction第114-115页
        5.4.3 Data Analysis at Segment 3第115-122页
            5.4.3.1 Reading Time Figures第115-119页
            5.4.3.2 Statistical Analysis第119-122页
        5.4.4 Data Analysis at Segment 5第122-130页
            5.4.4.1 Reading Time Figures第123-127页
            5.4.4.2 Statistical Analysis第127-130页
    5.5 Summary and Discussion第130-138页
        5.5.1 Summary of Test Results第131-132页
        5.5.2 The Native Speakers第132-134页
        5.5.3 The L2 Learners第134-135页
        5.5.4 The Role of Different Proficiency Level第135-136页
        5.5.5 The Role of Working Memory第136-138页
Chapter Six Experiment Testing Subject Filled-Gap Effect第138-180页
    6.1 Offline Questionnaire第138-141页
    6.2 Online Reading Task第141-145页
        6.2.1 Materials第141-143页
        6.2.2 Segmentation of the Experimental Sentences第143-145页
    6.3 Results from Online Comprehension Questions第145-150页
        6.3.1 Accuracy Score Figures第145-148页
        6.3.2 Statistical Analysis第148-150页
    6.4 Results from Online Reading Time第150-173页
        6.4.1 Reading Time Figures第151-156页
        6.4.2 Data Treatment and Reduction第156-157页
        6.4.3 Data Analysis at Segment 4第157-165页
            6.4.3.1 Reading Time Figures第158-162页
            6.4.3.2 Statistical Analysis第162-165页
        6.4.4 Data Analysis at Segment 7第165-173页
            6.4.4.1 Reading Time Figures第166-170页
            6.4.4.2 Statistical Analysis第170-173页
    6.5 Summary and Discussions第173-180页
        6.5.1 Summary of Test Results第174-175页
        6.5.2 The Subject Filled-Gap Effect at Segment第175-176页
        6.5.3 The “Filled Object Effect” at Segment第176-178页
        6.5.4 The Length Manipulation and Working Memory Level第178-180页
Chapter Seven General Discussions and Implications第180-202页
    7.1 Form and Meaning in L2 Gap Processing第180-182页
    7.2 Weakened Automaticity in L2 Processing第182-186页
    7.3 Possibility of L1 Processing Transfer第186-188页
    7.4 Gap Accessibility Hierarchy Hypothesis—A Tentative Model for L2Gap Processing第188-193页
        7.4.1 Comparing the Intermediate Gap Effect with the Subject Filled-GapEffect第188-190页
        7.4.2 Gap Accessibility Hierarchy Hypothesis第190-193页
    7.5 From Grammatical Competence to Parsing Mechanism第193-196页
    7.6 Pedagogic Implication – The Need for Processing Instruction第196-200页
        7.6.1 Basic Characteristics of PI第197-198页
        7.6.2 Comparison of PI with Other Instructional Methods第198-199页
        7.6.3 Feasibility of PI in China第199-200页
    7.7 Summary第200-202页
Chapter Eight Conclusion第202-210页
    8.1 Major Findings of the Present Study第202-207页
        8.1.1 L2 Learners vs. Native Speakers第202-204页
        8.1.2 Grammatical Competence vs. Parsing Performance第204-205页
        8.1.3 The Role of Proficiency Level第205-206页
        8.1.4 Implications of the Present Study第206-207页
    8.2 Limitations of the Present Study第207-208页
    8.3 Suggestions for Future Research第208-210页
References第210-225页
Appendices第225-237页
    Appendix Ⅰ Sets of Sentences in the Working Memory Span Task第225-226页
    Appendix Ⅱ Sentences in Offline Questionnaire for Testing Intermediate Gap Effect第226-227页
    Appendix Ⅲ Sentences in Online Reading Task for Testing Intermediate Gap Effect第227-232页
    Appendix Ⅳ Sentences in Offline Questionnaire for Testing Subject Filled-Gap Effect第232-233页
    Appendix Ⅴ Sentences in Online Reading Task for Testing Subject Filled-Gap Effect第233-237页
攻读学位期间发表的学术论文第237-239页

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