Acknowledgements | 第1-7页 |
Abstract | 第7-9页 |
摘要 | 第9-13页 |
Chapter I Introduction | 第13-17页 |
·Definition of teacher talk | 第13页 |
·Significance of teacher talk | 第13-15页 |
·Purpose of this study | 第15-16页 |
·Structure of the thesis | 第16-17页 |
Chapter II Literature review | 第17-36页 |
·Review of teacher talk | 第17-24页 |
·Previous research on teacher talk | 第17-18页 |
·Characteristics of teacher talk | 第18-19页 |
·Comprehensible input | 第19-22页 |
·Structure of classroom discourse-IRF | 第22页 |
·Difference between language in language-teaching and other classrooms | 第22-23页 |
·Context of second language instruction | 第23-24页 |
·Review of politeness | 第24-34页 |
·Politeness and its theories | 第24-25页 |
·Face created by Goffman | 第25页 |
·Grice and cooperative principle | 第25-27页 |
·Leech and politeness principle | 第27-28页 |
·Brown and Levinson and politeness theory | 第28-34页 |
·Model persons | 第28-29页 |
·Face | 第29页 |
·Negative and positive face and politeness | 第29-30页 |
·Face threatening act and face saving act | 第30-31页 |
·Politeness strategies | 第31-32页 |
·Future research and criticism | 第32-33页 |
·Politeness in Chinese culture | 第33页 |
·Politeness and face in teacher talk | 第33-34页 |
·Summary | 第34-36页 |
Chapter III Data collection and analysis | 第36-41页 |
·Research procedures | 第36页 |
·Subjects and instruments | 第36-37页 |
·Data collection | 第37-38页 |
·College English classroom interaction features | 第38-41页 |
·Amount of teacher talk in classroom | 第38-39页 |
·Movement of the teachers | 第39页 |
·Native language and second language in classrooms | 第39页 |
·Authentic and non-authentic language | 第39-41页 |
Chapter IV Findings | 第41-57页 |
·Politeness in instructions | 第41-43页 |
·Repeating main points | 第41-42页 |
·Speaking more slowly | 第42页 |
·Using pauses | 第42-43页 |
·Changing pronunciation | 第43页 |
·Simplifying grammar | 第43页 |
·Politeness in questioning | 第43-48页 |
·Teachers'questions | 第43-45页 |
·Politeness in questioning | 第45-48页 |
·Pointing out difficulty | 第45页 |
·Questioning in different types | 第45-46页 |
·Student participation | 第46页 |
·Waiting | 第46-47页 |
·Offering help | 第47页 |
·Summary | 第47-48页 |
·Politeness in feedback-giving | 第48-53页 |
·Acknowledging a correct answer | 第49页 |
·Praising | 第49-50页 |
·Repeating | 第50页 |
·Summarizing | 第50-51页 |
·Appreciating | 第51-52页 |
·Neglecting errors | 第52页 |
·Encouraging | 第52-53页 |
·Summary | 第53页 |
·Face-threatening acts in classrooms | 第53-54页 |
·Other politeness strategies | 第54-57页 |
·Off record | 第54-55页 |
·Positive politeness | 第55-56页 |
·Negative politeness | 第56-57页 |
Chapter V Conclusion | 第57-63页 |
·Overview of politeness in teacher talk | 第57-60页 |
·Implications | 第60-61页 |
·Teacher-student relationship | 第60页 |
·Study of politeness in specific context | 第60-61页 |
·Significant aspect in teachers' training | 第61页 |
·Limitations and some further suggestions of this study | 第61-63页 |
Bibliography | 第63-65页 |