| ABSTRACT | 第1-11页 |
| INTRODUCTION | 第11-13页 |
| CHAPTER 1 ABSTRACTION OR GRAMMATICALIZATION? | 第13-26页 |
| ·BASIC TERMS | 第13-16页 |
| ·What is Abstraction? | 第13-14页 |
| ·What is Grammaticalization? | 第14-16页 |
| ·Abstraction in Nominalization | 第16页 |
| ·CHOMSKY'S ASPECTS | 第16-19页 |
| ·HALLE'S 'PROLEGOMENA TO A THEORY OF WORD FORMATION' | 第19-23页 |
| ·THE INVESTIGATION OF NOMINAL ABSTRACTION IN WORDS | 第23-26页 |
| ·The Abstraction Reconsidered | 第23页 |
| ·The Identification of a Word | 第23-25页 |
| ·The Classification of Abstraction in Words | 第25-26页 |
| CHAPTER 2 PHONOLOGICAL ABSTRACTION IN WORDS | 第26-29页 |
| ·PHONOLOGICAL SHIFTING | 第26-28页 |
| ·The Shifting of Stress in English Words | 第26-27页 |
| ·The Shifting of Tones in Chinese Words | 第27页 |
| ·The Change of Phonemes | 第27-28页 |
| ·SUMMARY OF PHONOLOGICAL ABSTRACTION IN WORDS | 第28-29页 |
| CHAPTER 3 ETYMOLOGICAL ABSTRACTION IN WORDS | 第29-32页 |
| ·THE ETYMOLOGICAL ABSTRACTION WITHIN A NATIVE LANGUAGE | 第29-31页 |
| ·Historical Abstraction | 第29-30页 |
| ·Cultural Abstraction | 第30页 |
| ·Literature Abstraction | 第30-31页 |
| ·SUMMARY OF ETYMOLOGICAL ABSTRACTION | 第31-32页 |
| CHAPTER 4 WORD-FORMATION ABSTRACTION IN WORDS | 第32-48页 |
| ·ABSTRACTION IN COMPOUNDING | 第32-34页 |
| ·Summary of Abstraction in Compound Words | 第34页 |
| ·ABSTRACTION IN DERIVATIONAL WORDS | 第34-43页 |
| ·Basic Terms in Derivation | 第35-36页 |
| ·The Function of Affixes and Roots | 第36-38页 |
| ·The Derivational Ways in Forming Abstraction Words | 第38-42页 |
| ·Analysis of Abstraction in Derivational Words | 第42-43页 |
| ·ABSTRACTION IN WORDS FORMED BY ANALOGY | 第43页 |
| ·ABSTRACTION IN WORDS FORMED BY CONTRAST | 第43页 |
| ·ABSTRACTION IN WORDS FORMED BY METAPHOR | 第43-44页 |
| ·ANALYSIS OF WORD-FORMATION ABSTRACTION | 第44-48页 |
| CHAPTER 5 SUMMARY | 第48-56页 |
| ·COMPARISON OF THE NOMINAL ABSTRACTIONS IN WORDS | 第48页 |
| ·The Comparison of the Four Nominal abstraction | 第48页 |
| ·THE REASONS OF THE ABSTRACTIONAL DIFFERENCES | 第48-56页 |
| ·Subject and Its Language Factors | 第50-51页 |
| ·The Contrast and Research of Subject nominals in Chinese and English | 第51-56页 |
| REFERENCES | 第56-58页 |
