| 摘要 | 第4-5页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第5页 |
| INTRODUCTION | 第6-20页 |
| EDITH WHARTON:MORE THAN AN OVELIST OF MANNERS | 第7-10页 |
| EDITH WHARTON'S"PERCEPTION OF THE TIMELESS ISSUES":THE THEME IN HER FICTION | 第10-12页 |
| ALIENATION:A DEFINITION | 第12-20页 |
| CHAPTER ONE:THE ALIENATION OF LABOR IN ETHAN FROME | 第20-29页 |
| THE CONFLICT ARISING FROM THE PUBLICATION OF ETHAN FROME | 第21-24页 |
| ETHAN FROME'S PLIGHT:THE ALIENATION OF LABOR | 第24-29页 |
| CHAPTER TWO:THE ALIENATION OF CONVENTION IN THE AGE OF INNOCENCE | 第29-41页 |
| THE CONVENTION IN THE AGE OF INNOCENCE:AN EMPIRICAL STUDY | 第30-32页 |
| ANTI-CONVENTION:AN UNUSUAL STEP | 第32-34页 |
| NEWLAND ARCHER'S WAKE | 第34-41页 |
| CHAPTER THREE:THE ALIENATION OF MONEY IN THE HOUSE OF MIRTH | 第41-50页 |
| ALIENATION OF MONEY:LILY'S ORIGINAL SIN | 第43-47页 |
| LILY'S ATTEMPT TO GET RID OF ALIENATION | 第47-50页 |
| CONCLUSION | 第50-52页 |
| REFERENCES | 第52-57页 |
| ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 第57-58页 |
