| Abstract | 第1-8页 |
| 摘要 | 第8-9页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第9-12页 |
| Chapter 1 Introduction | 第12-14页 |
| ·The Background and Aim of the Research | 第12页 |
| ·The Significance of the study | 第12-13页 |
| ·Structure of the Paper | 第13-14页 |
| Chapter 2 Literature Review | 第14-27页 |
| ·Theoretical Basis | 第14-20页 |
| ·The Definition of Washback | 第14-15页 |
| ·The Mechanism and Model of the Washback | 第15-17页 |
| ·Major Factors Affecting the Nature of Washback | 第17-19页 |
| ·The Classification of Backwash | 第19-20页 |
| ·Washback Studies | 第20-27页 |
| ·Washback Studies Abroad | 第20-24页 |
| ·Studies on Washback at Home | 第24-27页 |
| Chapter 3 Introductions of the Reading and Answering Part in NMET(TianJin) | 第27-39页 |
| ·The requirements of the New Senior English Curriculum Standards for the Reading and Answering part | 第27-35页 |
| ·Introduction of the Reading and Answering part in College Entrance Examination English (TianJin) | 第35-39页 |
| Chapter 4 Research Design | 第39-46页 |
| ·Research Questions | 第39页 |
| ·Participants | 第39-43页 |
| ·Senior High School Teachers | 第40-41页 |
| ·Senior High School Students | 第41-42页 |
| ·Freshmen from Colleges | 第42-43页 |
| ·Instruments | 第43-45页 |
| ·Interview | 第43-44页 |
| ·Questionnaire | 第44-45页 |
| ·The Procedure of the Study | 第45-46页 |
| Chapter 5 Result and Discussions | 第46-69页 |
| ·The Result and Analysis of the Interview | 第46-52页 |
| ·Interview with the Senior High School Teachers | 第46-49页 |
| ·The Interview with Senior High School Students | 第49-51页 |
| ·The Interview with the Freshmen from the College | 第51-52页 |
| ·The Analysis and the Discussion of the Questionnaire | 第52-69页 |
| ·The Evaluation of Reading and Answering Part in the NMET (TianJin) | 第53-58页 |
| ·The Result of the Questionnaire about Reading and Writing in English Teaching and Learning | 第58-61页 |
| ·Comparison Concerning Reading and Answering before and after the NMET from the Freshmen | 第61-65页 |
| ·The Washback Effect of Reading and Answering Part in the NMET (TianJin) | 第65-69页 |
| Chapter 6 Conclusion | 第69-75页 |
| ·Major findings | 第69-70页 |
| ·Some suggestions | 第70-73页 |
| ·Some Suggestions on the Design of the Question Forms | 第71-73页 |
| ·Some Suggestions for the Present Reading and Writing Teaching | 第73页 |
| ·The limitation of the study | 第73-75页 |
| References | 第75-80页 |
| Appendix A | 第80-84页 |
| Appendix B | 第84-87页 |
| Appendix C | 第87-90页 |
