| 内容提要 | 第1-6页 |
| Synopsis | 第6-8页 |
| Introduction | 第8-13页 |
| Chapter 1 The Causes of Suffering of Jewish People | 第13-24页 |
| ·Religion Persecution and Identification Failure | 第13-16页 |
| ·Misinterpretation of American Values | 第16-24页 |
| Chapter 2 Suffering as a Way of Existence | 第24-38页 |
| ·Regarding Crucifixions as Benefaction Bestowed by God | 第24-31页 |
| ·Being Compelled by the Reality to Accept Suffering | 第31-38页 |
| Chapter 3 Suffering as the Necessary Way of Moral Purification | 第38-48页 |
| ·Evil Impulse vs. Morality | 第38-41页 |
| ·Transformation in Moral Advancement | 第41-48页 |
| Chapter 4 Suffering as Guarantee for Harmoniousness | 第48-61页 |
| ·Solidarity as Ethical Principle to Transcend Pains | 第48-54页 |
| ·Harmonious Relationship Constructed Through Forgiveness | 第54-61页 |
| Conclusion | 第61-66页 |
| References | 第66-70页 |
| Abstract(Chinese) | 第70-73页 |
| Abstract(English) | 第73-77页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第77-78页 |
| 导师及作者简介 | 第78页 |
