| 摘要 | 第5-6页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第6-7页 |
| Chapter 1 Introduction | 第10-19页 |
| 1.1 Toni Morrison and Beloved | 第10-14页 |
| 1.2 Erich Fromm and His Socio-psychology Theory | 第14-17页 |
| 1.3 Purpose and Significance of the Study | 第17-19页 |
| Chapter 2 Literature Review on Beloved | 第19-22页 |
| 2.1 Study Abroad | 第19页 |
| 2.2 Study in China | 第19-22页 |
| Chapter 3 Manifestations of Loss of Sense of Presence among Black People in Beloved | 第22-35页 |
| 3.1 Miserable Experience of Each Character | 第22-28页 |
| 3.1.1 Sethe's Infanticide | 第23-24页 |
| 3.1.2 Paul D's Emotional Problem | 第24-25页 |
| 3.1.3 Baby Suggs' Failure | 第25-26页 |
| 3.1.4 Denver's Isolation | 第26-28页 |
| 3.2 Alienated Relationships | 第28-32页 |
| 3.2.1 Alienated Relationships Between Family Members | 第28-31页 |
| 3.2.1.1 Alienated Relationship Between Mother and Children | 第28-29页 |
| 3.2.1.2 Alienated Relationship Between Husband and Wife | 第29-31页 |
| 3.2.2 Alienated Relationships Within the Community | 第31-32页 |
| 3.3 Estrangement from Natural Environment | 第32-35页 |
| 3.3.1 The White People's Savage Act in Nature | 第32-33页 |
| 3.3.2 The Black People's Mental Disorder in Nature | 第33-35页 |
| Chapter 4 Causes of the Blacks' Loss of Sense of Presence in Beloved | 第35-48页 |
| 4.1 Historical Factors for Black People's Predicament | 第35-39页 |
| 4.1.1 The Existence of Plantation Economy | 第35-36页 |
| 4.1.2 The Development of Slave Trade | 第36-37页 |
| 4.1.3 The Formation of Slave System | 第37-39页 |
| 4.2 Social Factors for Black People's Predicament | 第39-42页 |
| 4.2.1 Domination of the Whites' Mainstream Culture | 第39-40页 |
| 4.2.2 Lower Economic Status of the Black People | 第40-41页 |
| 4.2.3 Racial Segregation | 第41-42页 |
| 4.3 Limitations of the Black People as an Ethnic Group | 第42-48页 |
| 4.3.1 Ignoring Lessons from the Past | 第42-43页 |
| 4.3.2 Losing Their Own Traditions | 第43-44页 |
| 4.3.3 Being over Superstitious | 第44-46页 |
| 4.3.4 The Disunity of the Black Community | 第46-48页 |
| Chapter 5 Toni Morrison's Hopes for Revival of the Blacks' Sense of Presence in Beloved | 第48-64页 |
| 5.1 Improving the Ability to Survive in Society | 第48-52页 |
| 5.1.1 Being Diligent | 第49-50页 |
| 5.1.2 Receiving Education | 第50-51页 |
| 5.1.3 Restoring the Black People's Traditions | 第51-52页 |
| 5.2 Rebuilding Harmonious Relationships with Others | 第52-59页 |
| 5.2.1 Rebuilding Family Relationships | 第52-56页 |
| 5.2.1.1 Rebuilding Mother-daughter Relationship | 第52-54页 |
| 5.2.1.2 Rebuilding Relationship Between Sisters | 第54-55页 |
| 5.2.1.3 Rebuilding Relationship Between Couples | 第55-56页 |
| 5.2.2 Rebuilding Community Relationships | 第56-59页 |
| 5.3 Being Nurtured by Nature | 第59-64页 |
| 5.3.1 Regaining the Sense of Belonging from Nature | 第59-60页 |
| 5.3.2 Pursuing Ideal in Nature | 第60-61页 |
| 5.3.3 Getting Comfort from Nature | 第61-62页 |
| 5.3.4 Learning to Love in Nature | 第62-64页 |
| Chapter 6 Conclusion | 第64-66页 |
| 6.1 Major Findings | 第64-65页 |
| 6.2 Limitations and Suggestions for Further Study | 第65-66页 |
| References | 第66-71页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第71-72页 |
| Resume | 第72页 |
