摘要 | 第1-5页 |
Abstract | 第5-8页 |
Chapter One:Introduction | 第8-13页 |
·Fuzziness and hedges | 第8-9页 |
·Definition and classification of hedges | 第9-12页 |
·Methodology and data resource | 第12页 |
·Organization of the thesis | 第12-13页 |
Chapter Two:Literature Review | 第13-23页 |
·L.A.Zadeh's research | 第13-14页 |
·G.Lakoff's research | 第14-17页 |
·The research of hedges after Lakoff's | 第17-20页 |
·The research of hedges at home | 第20-23页 |
Chapter Three:Hedges in Business Letter | 第23-34页 |
·Characteristics of business letter | 第23-25页 |
·Hedges in business letter | 第25-28页 |
·Approximator hedges in business letters | 第25-27页 |
·Adaptor hedges in business letters | 第25-26页 |
·Rounder hedges in business letters | 第26-27页 |
·Shield hedges in business letters | 第27-28页 |
·Plausibility Shields in business letters | 第27页 |
·Attribution Shields in business letters | 第27-28页 |
·The reason of using hedges in business letter | 第28-34页 |
·Avoiding specific information | 第28-29页 |
·Avoiding absolutization | 第29-30页 |
·Being objective | 第30-31页 |
·Being polite | 第31-32页 |
·Being brief | 第32-34页 |
Chapter Four:Pragmatic Analysis of Hedges in Business Letters | 第34-47页 |
·Co-operative Principle and hedges | 第34-38页 |
·Co-operative Principle | 第34-36页 |
·Study of hedges within the framework of the Co-operative Principle | 第36-38页 |
·Quality hedges | 第36-37页 |
·Quantity hedges | 第37页 |
·Relevance hedges | 第37-38页 |
·Manner hedges | 第38页 |
·Politeness Principle and hedges | 第38-47页 |
·Politeness Principle | 第39-40页 |
·Study of hedges within the framework of Politeness Principle | 第40-47页 |
·Tact hedges | 第40-41页 |
·Generosity hedges | 第41-42页 |
·Approbation hedges | 第42-43页 |
·Modesty hedges | 第43-44页 |
·Agreement hedges | 第44-45页 |
·Sympathy hedges | 第45-47页 |
Chapter Five Conclusion | 第47-49页 |
Bibliography | 第49-51页 |
Acknowledgements | 第51页 |