Acknowledgments | 第1-7页 |
Abstract | 第7-9页 |
内容摘要 | 第9-11页 |
Chapter One Introduction | 第11-14页 |
·Background of this study | 第11-12页 |
·Objective and significance of the thesis | 第12-13页 |
·Organization of the thesis | 第13-14页 |
Chapter Two Literature Review | 第14-22页 |
·Development of fuzziness theory | 第14-16页 |
·Previous linguistic research on fuzziness | 第16-22页 |
·Philosophical studies | 第16-19页 |
·Linguistic studies | 第19-22页 |
Chapter Three Analysis of Fuzziness in Language | 第22-38页 |
·The definition of fuzziness | 第22-24页 |
·Differences between fuzziness and other notions | 第24-27页 |
·Fuzziness and vagueness | 第24-25页 |
·Fuzziness and generality | 第25-26页 |
·Fuzziness and ambiguity | 第26页 |
·Fuzziness and polysemy | 第26-27页 |
·Causes of fuzziness in natural language | 第27-33页 |
·Objects existing in the universe | 第28-29页 |
·Language itself and language users | 第29-31页 |
·The collision of objects and subjects in language | 第31-33页 |
·Causes of fuzziness in daily communication | 第33-34页 |
·Classification of fuzzy expressions in daily communication | 第34-38页 |
·Classification of fuzzy expressions on the basis of function | 第35-36页 |
·Classification of fuzzy expressions on the basis of structure | 第36-38页 |
Chapter Four Understanding Fuzziness in Daily Communication | 第38-56页 |
·Context-dependence of fuzziness | 第38-40页 |
·Hedges and fuzziness | 第40-44页 |
·Culture and fuzziness | 第44-48页 |
·Observing fuzziness from pragmatics | 第48-53页 |
·Application of cooperative principle | 第49-50页 |
·Application of politeness principle | 第50-51页 |
·Application of the face theory | 第51-53页 |
·Significance of understanding fuzziness in daily communication | 第53-56页 |
·Fostering awareness of utilizing fuzzy language | 第53-54页 |
·Developing cognitive learning styles of inference and guessing | 第54-55页 |
·Flexible selection of fuzzy language | 第55-56页 |
Chapter Five Means and Ideal Purposes of Applying Fuzziness to Realize Efficient Communication | 第56-68页 |
·Means of applying fuzziness to realize efficient communication | 第56-62页 |
·Lexical devices | 第56-60页 |
·Fuzzy words | 第56-57页 |
·Implicature | 第57-59页 |
·Euphemism | 第59页 |
·Unclear reference | 第59-60页 |
·Syntactical devices | 第60-62页 |
·Hedges | 第60-61页 |
·Modality | 第61-62页 |
·Comparative degree and negation | 第62页 |
·Ideal purposes of applying fuzziness to realize efficient communication | 第62-68页 |
·Withholding information | 第63-64页 |
·Being persuasive | 第64页 |
·Self-protection | 第64-66页 |
·Mitigating one's responsibility | 第66-67页 |
·Creating a harmonious atmosphere | 第67-68页 |
Chapter Six Conclusion | 第68-70页 |
·Summary of the study | 第68页 |
·Limitations and suggestions | 第68-70页 |
References | 第70-74页 |