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The Supply Chain Management and the "Bull-Whip Effect": An Empirical Analysis

中文摘要第9-11页
Abstract第11页
Introduction第12-16页
    2.1 Why the Forecasting Management as the Central Idea第12-13页
    2.2 Setting the Scene第13-14页
    2.3 Thesis Topics Development第14-16页
A.Literature Review第16-57页
    1. Forecasting Process(as a Stand-Alone Entity)第16-21页
        1.1 Definition and Main Features第16-17页
        1.2 Are the Forecasts a Really Useful Instrument?第17-19页
        1.3 Looking Backward:Early Stages and Surrounding Theories第19-21页
            1.3.1 The ECR Theories Development第20-21页
    2. Forecasting Management inside the Company第21-35页
        2.1 The forecasting Management Function第21-24页
            2.1.1 The Controversial Role第21-22页
            2.1.2 Impact on Company Activities and Forecasting Functions第22-24页
        2.2 Who Should Carry the Forecasting Management Out?第24-26页
        2.3 Main Factors that Impact on the Process Design第26-27页
            2.3.1 Seasonality and Specificity of Items第27页
        2.4 Forecasting Techniques第27-31页
            2.4.1 The Qualitative Techniques Contribution第28-29页
            2.4.2 How to Manage New Clients and New Products第29-30页
            2.4.3 The Role of Promotional Plans as Demand Drivers第30-31页
        2.5 Problems within Forecasting Execution第31-33页
            2.5.1 Recurrent Forecasting Mistakes第31-32页
            2.5.2 Forecaster Biases and External Causes第32-33页
        2.6 New Forecasting Design against Biases第33-35页
    3. Forecasting Performance Measurement第35-42页
        3.1 Forecasting Impact Measurement第35-36页
        3.2 Impact on Company' Shareholders第36-37页
        3.3 Focus on Forecasting Accuracy Metrics第37-38页
        3.4 MAPE as Accuracy Measure第38-42页
            3.4.1 Features of the Model第39-41页
            3.4.2 Limits of the Model第41-42页
    4. Integrated forecasting Process(as continuative process among supply Chain levels and players)第42-55页
        4.1 Forecasting Process:a Supply Chain Partner第42-44页
        4.2 Importance of Flexibility第44-45页
        4.3 Process Design and Development through the Supply Chain第45-46页
            4.3.1 Management of the Information Flow第45-46页
        4.4 Forecasting Mistakes through the Supply Chain第46-50页
            4.4.1 The "Bull-Whip Effect"第46-49页
            4.4.2 The "Backlash Effect"第49-50页
        4.5 How to Help the Company to Cope with Limits第50-55页
            4.5.1 Technical support to Supply Chain Integration of Forecasting第50-51页
            4.5.2 Applications Integration第51-52页
            4.5.3 Impact on Forecasting Performance第52-55页
    5. Literature Review Summary第55-57页
        5.1 Research Questions from Literature Review第55-56页
        5.2 From Research Questions to an Empirical Study第56-57页
B. Case Study第57-109页
    6. Introduction to the Case Study as Methodology of Investigation第57-60页
        6.1 Conditions behind this Methodology第57-59页
        6.2 How to Design a Case Study第59-60页
    7. Case Study Introduction第60-68页
        7.1 Flows of the Analysis Steps and Hypotheses Statement第60-62页
        7.2 Contest Overview第62-68页
            7.2.1 The Company's Contest第62-63页
            7.2.2 The Company's Business Model第63-64页
            7.2.3 REV'IT as the "Bull-Whip Effect" Witness第64-65页
            7.2.4 The Production/Distribution's Process第65-66页
            7.2.5 The REV'IT!'s Fiscal Year第66-68页
    8. Case Study Development第68-86页
        8.1 Hypotheses Development第68-75页
            8.1.1 Constraints and Assumptions behind the Choice of Data第68-69页
            8.1.2 Orders Process Issues behind the Analysis第69-73页
            8.1.3 Hypotheses Building第73页
            8.1.4 Literature Gaps第73-75页
        8.2 Hypotheses Background第75-84页
            8.2.1 Low Accuracy Environment第75页
            8.2.2 Sales and Budget Overview第75-79页
            8.2.3 Low Accuracy Presentation,MAPE第79-81页
            8.2.4 Profit Loss Calculations第81-84页
        8.3 Further Steps towards Hypotheses Verification第84-86页
    9. Analysis Execution第86-94页
        9.1 Methodology Introduction第86-90页
            9.1.1 Technical Assumptions第86-87页
            9.1.2 Methodology Presentation第87-88页
            9.1.3 Data Explanation第88-89页
            9.1.4 ANOVA Analysis第89-90页
        9.2 Results Presentation第90-92页
            9.2.1 R~2 and Test Validity第90-92页
        9.3 Results Discussion and Generalization第92-94页
    10. Managerial Implications第94-102页
        10.1 From the Analysis Results to a Possible Solution第94-96页
        10.2 New Integration Elements第96-102页
            10.2.1 Fiscal Year Strict Schedule Issues第96-97页
            10.2.2 Difficulties to Forecast New Dealers Trends and Needs第97-98页
            10.2.3 Obsolete Items第98页
            10.2.4 Mismatch between Ordered Quantity and Shipped One第98-100页
            10.2.5 Wrong Focus of SALES FORCE第100-102页
    11. Critics to the Analysis Methodology第102-104页
    12. Conclusions第104-109页
C. Appendix第109-114页
D. References第114-119页
Acknowledgements第119页

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