Table of Figures | 第1-7页 |
Table of Mathematical Symbols | 第7-10页 |
Abstract in Chinese | 第10-11页 |
Abstract in English | 第11-12页 |
1 Introduction | 第12-15页 |
2 Economic Foundations of Price Wars - Simple Oligopoly Models | 第15-32页 |
·Assumptions of Economic Oligopoly Models | 第15-20页 |
·Oligopolistic Markets | 第15-16页 |
·Price and Quantity Competition | 第16页 |
·Product Differentiation | 第16-18页 |
·Cooperation among Firms | 第18-20页 |
·Market Equilibrium | 第20页 |
·Homogeneous Oligopoly | 第20-25页 |
·Cournot Competition | 第20-22页 |
·Bertrand Competition | 第22-23页 |
·Stackelberg's Model of Market Leadership | 第23-25页 |
·Heterogeneous Oligopoly | 第25-32页 |
·Hotelling's Model of Localized Competition | 第25-30页 |
·Chamberlain's Model of Non-Localized Competition | 第30-32页 |
3. How Firms Avoid Price Wars by Cooperating with Each Other | 第32-40页 |
·Static Stability of Cooperation | 第32-35页 |
·Dynamic Stability of Cooperation | 第35-38页 |
·Why Cooperation Fails and Price Wars Emerge | 第38-40页 |
4. Influence Factors on the Likelihood of Price Wars | 第40-68页 |
·Government Intervention | 第40-46页 |
·Competition Policy and Anti Trust Policy | 第40-43页 |
·Competition Policy and Industrial Policy | 第43-46页 |
·Market Conditions | 第46-62页 |
·Market Concentration, Industry Size and Structure | 第46-50页 |
·Market Growth | 第50-51页 |
·Barriers to Entry and Exit | 第51-53页 |
·Strategic Variable in the Market: Price versus Quantity | 第53-55页 |
·Capacity Constraints in the Market | 第55页 |
·Degree of Product Differentiation in the Market | 第55-59页 |
·Asymmetric Time Preferences in the Market | 第59页 |
·Heterogeneous Production Costs in the Market | 第59-62页 |
·Customer-Related Conditions | 第62-64页 |
·Price Sensitivity of Market Demand | 第62-63页 |
·Demand Fluctuations | 第63页 |
·Customer Segments | 第63-64页 |
·Firm-Specific Conditions | 第64-68页 |
·Expectations | 第64-65页 |
·Time Preference | 第65页 |
·Production Costs | 第65-66页 |
·Production Capacity | 第66-67页 |
·Degree of Product Differentiation | 第67页 |
·Product Importance | 第67-68页 |
·Financial Condition of the Firm | 第68页 |
5 Management Strategies for Price Wars | 第68-77页 |
·Analyze the Battleground | 第68-70页 |
·Stop the Price War Before it Starts | 第70-74页 |
·Initiate a Price War | 第74-75页 |
·Respond to a Price War | 第75-77页 |
·Protect Your Market Position by Avoiding a Price War | 第75页 |
·Protect Your Market Position by Fighting Back | 第75-76页 |
·Retreat | 第76-77页 |
6 The Case of PPG | 第77-84页 |
·Company Description | 第77-78页 |
·PPG's Battleground | 第78-81页 |
·PPG's Price War Strategy | 第81-84页 |
7 Implications for Management | 第84-89页 |
8 Implications for Research | 第89-91页 |
9 Summary of the Results | 第91-92页 |
Appendix | 第92-97页 |
References | 第97-105页 |
Acknowledgements | 第105-107页 |