| Abstract | 第1-5页 |
| 中文摘要 | 第5-14页 |
| Chapter 1: Scope of Research | 第14-24页 |
| ·Introduction/background | 第14-16页 |
| ·Problem statement | 第16页 |
| ·Justification of study | 第16-17页 |
| ·Scope of study | 第17页 |
| ·Study objectives | 第17-18页 |
| ·Research question s | 第18页 |
| ·Research Methodology | 第18-19页 |
| ·Description of Research area | 第19-22页 |
| ·Thesis Structure: | 第22-24页 |
| Chapter 2: Literature review and theoretical framework | 第24-43页 |
| ·Introduction: | 第24页 |
| ·Housing needs and demand for low -income households | 第24-25页 |
| ·Sustainable development: | 第25-27页 |
| ·Dimensions of Sustainable Development | 第25-26页 |
| ·What is to be sustained? | 第26-27页 |
| ·Sustainability in Practice | 第27-29页 |
| ·Environmental Sustainability | 第28-29页 |
| ·Housing and Environmenta l Issues in Developing Countries | 第29-30页 |
| ·preliminary conclusions on housing affordability | 第30-31页 |
| ·Case studies of housing programmes | 第31-38页 |
| ·Land and its impact on housing development | 第38-43页 |
| Chapter 3: Research methodology | 第43-52页 |
| ·Introduction | 第43页 |
| ·Methodology | 第43-44页 |
| ·The Research Design | 第44-46页 |
| ·Data Collection | 第46-47页 |
| ·Literature/desk study | 第46页 |
| ·Fieldwork and selection of respondents | 第46-47页 |
| ·Selection of case study | 第47-48页 |
| ·Problems encountered | 第47-48页 |
| ·Operational definitions | 第48-50页 |
| ·Sustainable affordable housing: | 第48-49页 |
| ·Low income households: | 第49页 |
| ·Reliability and Validity | 第49页 |
| ·Variables and indicators | 第49页 |
| ·Variables | 第49-50页 |
| ·Analytical framework | 第50页 |
| ·Limitations of the Study | 第50-52页 |
| Chapter 4: The Sustainable affordable housing context in Ghana | 第52-75页 |
| ·Introduction | 第52页 |
| ·Demographic and Economic context of housing in Ghana | 第52-53页 |
| ·Housing demand | 第53-54页 |
| ·Affordability Analysis | 第54-57页 |
| ·Housing unit cost breakdown in Ghana | 第54页 |
| ·Land cost | 第54页 |
| ·Finance cost | 第54页 |
| ·Infrastructure provision and cost | 第54-55页 |
| ·Materials cost and labor | 第55页 |
| ·Housing Affordability | 第55-56页 |
| ·Final Remarks | 第56-57页 |
| ·Incremental (Progressive) Building Process | 第57-58页 |
| ·Housing conditions and need outstrip strategies to redress them | 第58-59页 |
| ·Physical characteristics of housing | 第59-68页 |
| ·Overview of Government's affordable housing programmes since 1950 | 第65-66页 |
| ·Procurement method | 第66-67页 |
| ·Design and layout | 第67-68页 |
| ·Overview of sustainable architecture in Ghana | 第68-70页 |
| ·Design and layout | 第68页 |
| ·Land acquisition, site and services | 第68-69页 |
| ·Materials and construction | 第69-70页 |
| ·Delivery system | 第70页 |
| ·Environmental Legislation in Ghana | 第70-72页 |
| ·Overview of sustainable architecture in Ghana | 第72-75页 |
| Chapter 5: Building environmental assessment methods | 第75-104页 |
| ·Introduction | 第75页 |
| ·Historical Background | 第75-76页 |
| ·Methods of assessment | 第76-79页 |
| ·Eco-labeling | 第76-78页 |
| ·Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) | 第78-79页 |
| ·Case Studies | 第79-99页 |
| ·LEED-Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design | 第79-90页 |
| ·BREEAM-Building Research Establishment's Environmental Assessment Methods | 第90-99页 |
| ·Strengths and Weaknesses of LEED and BREEAM | 第99-101页 |
| ·Relevance to the local context in Ghana | 第101-104页 |
| Chapter 6: analysis and synthesis | 第104-121页 |
| ·Background to the Development of an Assessment Indicator Framework | 第104-107页 |
| ·Discussions and Evaluation | 第107-113页 |
| ·Socio-cultural sustainability (SCS) | 第108-109页 |
| ·Economic sustainability or Affordability (ECS) | 第109-110页 |
| ·Technological sustainability (TCS) | 第110-112页 |
| ·Environmental sustainability (ENVS) | 第112-113页 |
| ·Strategies for sustainable-affordable housing in Ghana | 第113-121页 |
| ·Policy measures for socio-cultural sustainability (PSCS) | 第114页 |
| ·Policy measures for economic sustainability or affordability (PES) | 第114-115页 |
| ·Policy measures for technological sustainability (PTS) | 第115-116页 |
| ·Policy measures for environmental sustainability (PEVS) | 第116-121页 |
| Chapter 7: Conclusions and Recommendations | 第121-145页 |
| ·Introduction | 第121页 |
| ·Achievements of this research | 第121-123页 |
| ·The conceptual framework | 第121-122页 |
| ·The objectives hierarchy model (OHM1) for sustainable-affordable housing | 第122页 |
| ·Application of the conceptual framework in the evaluation of housing schemes in Ghana | 第122-123页 |
| ·Proposed Guidelines | 第123页 |
| ·proposed sustainable guidelines | 第123-142页 |
| ·Conclusions | 第142-145页 |
| References | 第145-154页 |
| 发表论文和参加科研情况说明 | 第154-155页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第155页 |
