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巴基斯坦非金融上市公司的资本结构实证探析

摘要第5-7页
Abstract第7-9页
List of Tables第14-16页
List of Figures第16-17页
1 Introduction第17-26页
    1.1 Motivation of the study第17-19页
    1.2 Objectives of the study第19-20页
    1.3 Findings of the Study第20-21页
    1.4 Practical importance of the study第21-22页
    1.5 Uniqueness of the study第22-23页
    1.6 Structure of the dissertation第23-26页
2 Review of Literature第26-55页
    2.1 Debate on theories of capital structure第26-35页
        2.1.1 Trade-off theory第28-29页
        2.1.2 Pecking order theory第29-30页
        2.1.3 Trade-off versus pecking order theory第30-31页
        2.1.4 Agency theory第31-32页
        2.1.5 Free cash flow theory第32-33页
        2.1.6 The signaling model第33页
        2.1.7 The market timing model第33-35页
    2.2 Firm-specific determinants of capital structure第35-39页
        2.2.1 Profitability第35页
        2.2.2 Size第35-36页
        2.2.3 Non-debt tax shields第36-37页
        2.2.4 Liquidity第37页
        2.2.5 Asset tangibility第37-38页
        2.2.6 Earnings volatility第38页
        2.2.7 Growth opportunities第38-39页
        2.2.8 Industry classification第39页
    2.3 Theories affecting corporate governance development第39-46页
        2.3.1 Agency theory第41-43页
        2.3.2 Stakeholder theory第43-44页
        2.3.3 Stewardship theory第44页
        2.3.4 Resource dependence theory第44-46页
    2.4 Corporate governance and capital structure第46-51页
        2.4.1 Board size第46-47页
        2.4.2 Outside directors第47-48页
        2.4.3 Ownership concentration第48页
        2.4.4 Managerial ownership第48-50页
        2.4.5 Director remuneration第50页
        2.4.6 CEO duality第50-51页
    2.5 Capital structure and firm performance第51-55页
3 Financial Markets in Pakistan第55-62页
    3.1 Money market in Pakistan第55-57页
    3.2 Capital market in Pakistan第57-62页
        3.2.1 Non-securities market第57页
        3.2.2 Securities market第57-62页
4 Data, Variables and Research Methodology第62-82页
    4.1 Determinants of capital structure第62-71页
        4.1.1 Data description第62-66页
        4.1.2 Variables第66-67页
        4.1.3 Hypotheses第67-69页
        4.1.4 Methodology第69-71页
    4.2 Corporate governance and capital structure第71-77页
        4.2.1 Data description第72页
        4.2.2 Variables第72-73页
        4.2.3 Hypotheses第73-76页
        4.2.4 Methodology第76-77页
    4.3 Capital structure and firm performance第77-82页
        4.3.1 Data description第78-79页
        4.3.2 Variables第79-80页
        4.3.3 Hypothesis第80页
        4.3.4 Methodology第80-82页
5 Empirical Results第82-100页
    5.1 Determinants of capital structure第82-90页
        5.1.1 Descriptive statistics and correlations of variables第82页
        5.1.2 Regression results第82-90页
    5.2 Corporate governance and capital structure第90-94页
        5.2.1 Descriptive statistics and correlations of variables第90-92页
        5.2.2 Regression results第92-94页
    5.3 Capital structure and firm performance第94-100页
        5.3.1 Descriptive statistics and correlations of variables第94-95页
        5.3.2 Regression results第95-100页
6 Discussion on Empirical Results第100-120页
    6.1 Determinants of capital structure第100-110页
        6.1.1 Financing behavior of firms in Pakistan第100页
        6.1.2 Comparison of debt ratios第100-102页
        6.1.3 Debate on explanatory variables第102-107页
        6.1.4. Comparison with prior empirical studies第107-110页
    6.2 Corporate governance and capital structure第110-116页
        6.2.1 Background of corporate governance in Pakistan第110页
        6.2.2 Shareholdings pattern in Pakistan第110-112页
        6.2.3 Debate on regression results第112-114页
        6.2.4 Comparison with prior empirical studies第114-116页
    6.3 Capital structure and firm performance第116-120页
        6.3.1 Comparison with prior empirical studies第117-120页
7 Summary and Conclusions第120-126页
    7.1 Suggestions for further research第123-124页
    7.2 Limitations of the study第124-126页
Acknowledgements第126-127页
References第127-144页
Appendix-A第144页

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