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Things and Symbols

Acknowledgements第4-5页
Abstract in Chinese第5-6页
Abstract in English第6-7页
Introduction第11-13页
Chapter 1: Introduction to Names第13-18页
    1 Origin of Names第13-15页
        1.1.1 The Bible on the Origin of Names第13-14页
        1.1.2 Socrates on Names第14-15页
        1.1.3 The Natural-Sound Sources第15页
    1.2 Definition and Classification of Names第15-16页
        1.2.1 Definition of Names第15-16页
        1.2.2 Classification of Names第16页
    1.3 Common Names and Scientific Names for All the Livings第16-18页
Chapter 2: Human Beings' Inclination to Name Things第18-25页
    2.1 Human Beings' Basic Need for Symbolization第18-19页
    2.2 Classification Goes along With Naming or Symbolization第19-23页
        2.2.1 Overview on the Classification of Animals第19-21页
        2.2.2 Classification and Naming第21-23页
    2.3 Mechanism of Naming第23-25页
        2.3.1 Case of a Name and the Lack of a Name第23-24页
        2.3.2 Relationship between Word Length and Frequency in Speech第24-25页
Chapter 3: Naming and Cognition第25-32页
    3.1 Perception and Verbalization of Experience第26-29页
        3.1.1 Perception第26-27页
        3.1.2 Verbalization of Experience第27-29页
    3.2 Cognitive Models and Cultural Models in Naming第29-32页
Chapter 4: Further Analysis of Name-making第32-51页
    4.1 Analysis of Physical Perception and Thinking Process第32-38页
        4.1.1 Naming through the Sense of Touching第32-33页
        4.1.2 Naming through the Sense of Hearing第33-34页
        4.1.3 Naming through the Sense of Seeing第34-37页
            4.1.3.1 Naming according to the Shape of the Animal第34-35页
            4.1.3.2 Naming according to the Size of the Animal第35页
            4.1.3.3 Naming according to the Length of the Animal第35页
            4.1.3.4 Naming according to the Color or Strip of the Animal第35-36页
            4.1.3.5 Naming according to the Behavior of the Animal第36-37页
        4.1.4 Naming through the Sense of Smelling第37-38页
        4.1.5 Naming through the Sense of Tasting第38页
    4.2 Analysis of Chinese Animal Names from the Cultural Aspects第38-47页
        4.2.1 Naming and Social Life第38-42页
            4.2.1.1 Naming and Agriculture第38-39页
            4.2.1.2 Naming and Agroclimatology第39-40页
            4.2.1.3 Naming and Stockbreeding第40-41页
            4.2.1.4 Naming and Life Experience第41-42页
        4.2.2 Naming and Ideology第42-47页
            4.2.2.1 Naming and Sexual Bias第42-44页
            4.2.2.2 Naming and Religion Belief第44页
            4.2.2.3 Naming and the Adoration to Emperors第44-45页
            4.2.2.4 Naming and Dragon or Phoenix Worship第45-46页
            4.2.2.5 Naming and Class Consciousness第46-47页
    4.3 Analysis of English Animal Names from Cultural Aspects第47-50页
        4.3.1 Borrowed Animal Names in English第48-49页
        4.3.2 Analysis of the Cultural influence in English Naming第49-50页
    4.4 Summary第50-51页
Conclusion第51-53页
Notes第53-54页
Bibliography第54-56页

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