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基于喹喔啉的羧酸与硝基衍生物的合成及其作为醛糖还原酶抑制剂的活性研究

摘要第5-7页
Abstract第7-9页
Abbreviations and Names第10-11页
Content第11-14页
CHAPTER 1 Introduction第14-39页
    1.1 Diabetes mellitus第14-21页
        1.1.1 Aldose reductase enzyme (ALR2) and polyol pathway第16-18页
        1.1.2 Diabetic complications第18-21页
    1.2 Aldose reductase inhibitors (ARIs)第21-25页
        1.2.1 Carboxylic acid ARIs第21-24页
        1.2.2 Cyclic amide ARIs第24-25页
    1.3 Biological and pharmacological applications of quinoxaline第25-31页
        1.3.1 Antimicrobial activity第25-26页
        1.3.2 Anti-tumor activity第26-27页
        1.3.3 Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity第27-28页
        1.3.4 N- methyl -D- aspartate receptor antagonist第28-29页
        1.3.5 Human protein kinase CK2 activity第29-30页
        1.3.6 Selective and potent aldose reductase inhibitors第30-31页
    1.4 Biological application of nitro-substituted compounds第31-37页
        1.4.1 Sulfonyl nitromethanes aldose reductase inhibitors第31-32页
        1.4.2 Carbonic anhydrase IX inhibitors第32-33页
        1.4.3 NO releasing natiglinide and meglitinide type II anti-diabetic prodrugs第33-34页
        1.4.4 NO releasing agents for treatment of cardiovascular diabetic complication第34-35页
        1.4.5 Nitric Oxide (NO) releasing poly ADP-ribose polymerase 1 (PARP-1) Inhibitors第35-37页
    1.5 Research plan第37-39页
CHAPTER 2 Synthesis and SAR study of alkenyl and piperazinyl derivatives of 3-chloroquinoxalinone-2(1H)-one as aldose reductase inhibitors第39-72页
    2.1 Introduction第39-40页
    2.2 Chemistry and schemes第40-46页
        2.2.1 N1-alkylation of 3-chloroquinoxalinone-(1H)-one第41-42页
        2.2.2 Suzuki coupling第42-44页
        2.2.3 N1-acetyaltion of 3-chloroquinoxalinone-(1H)-one第44-45页
        2.2.4 Heck coupling第45-46页
    2.3 Biological activity data of quinoxalinone derivatives第46-49页
    2.4 Structure-activity relationship第49-51页
    2.5 Enzyme assay第51-53页
    2.6 Conclusion第53-54页
    2.7 Experimental第54-72页
        2.7.1 Synthesis of 4-nitrobenzyl quinoxalinone derivatives第54-59页
        2.7.2 Synthesis of N1-acetyl quinoxalinone derivatives第59-70页
        2.7.3 HRMS analysis data第70-72页
CHAPTER 3 Synthesis and SAR study of 5,8 dinitro derivatives of 6,7-dichloroquinoxalinone-2(1H)-one as aldose reductase inhibitors第72-95页
    3.1 Introduction第72页
    3.2 Synthetic methodology第72-74页
    3.3 Optimization of reaction condition第74页
    3.4 Biological activity of nitroquinoxlinone derivatives第74-75页
    3.5 Structure-activity relationship第75-77页
    3.6 Bio assay第77-78页
    3.7 Conclusion第78-79页
    3.8 Experimental第79-95页
        3.8.1 Synthesis of 6,7 dicholoro quinoxalinone derivatives第79-81页
        3.8.2 Synthesis of nitro-quinoxalinone derivatives第81-84页
        3.8.3 Reagents, materials and instruments第84-86页
        3.8.4 In vitro activity第86-95页
CHAPTER 4 Molecular docking study of quinoxalinone derivatives with aldose reductase第95-102页
    4.1 Introduction第95-96页
    4.2 Molecular docking of phenethyl and styrenyl derivatives of quinoxalinone第96-99页
    4.3 Molecular docking of 5,8 dinitro derivatives of quinoxalinone第99-102页
CHAPTER 5 Facile synthesis of phosphacoumarin and phosphonate derivatives第102-110页
    5.1 Importance of organophosphrous compounds第102-104页
        5.1.1 Phosphaisocoumarin as protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitors第102-103页
        5.1.2 Phosphonate as antibacterial agents第103页
        5.1.3 Phosphonopiperidines as potent cytotoxins第103-104页
    5.2 Chemistry第104-105页
    5.3 Crystal structure of methyl phosphonate第105-106页
    5.4 Aldose reductase activity第106-107页
    5.5 Conclusion第107-108页
    5.6 Experimental第108-110页
        5.6.1 General synthesis of phosphacoumarin acid derivatives第108-109页
        5.6.2 General synthesis of methyl phosphonates第109-110页
Summary第110-114页
References第114-131页
Appendix第131-163页
List of publications第163-166页
Acknowledgement第166-168页
About the author第168页

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