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膳食补充植物固醇对肉鸡氧化还原状态以及与肌肉生长相关基因表达的影响

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS第5-6页
DEDICATION第6-7页
LIST OF TABLES第7-9页
LIST OF FIGURES第9-10页
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS第10-11页
ABSTRACT第11-12页
摘要第13-15页
CONTENTS第15-19页
CHAPTER 1: General Introduction and Review Relevant Literature第19-50页
    1.1 Introduction第19-20页
    1.2 Phytosterols第20-33页
        1.2.1 Sources of Phytosterol第20-21页
        1.2.2 Chemical and physical properties of Phytosterol第21-27页
            1.2.2.1 Chemical structures and properties第22-24页
            1.2.2.2 Physical properties第24-25页
            1.2.2.3 Stability第25-26页
            1.2.2.4 Stability during storage第26-27页
        1.2.3 Biosynthesis of Phytosterol第27-29页
        1.2.4 Phytosterol metabolism and absorption第29-33页
            1.2.4.1 Absorption第29-30页
            1.2.4.2 Metabolism第30-33页
    1.3 Mechanisms of phytosterols' cholesterol-lowering effect第33-34页
    1.4. Safety and side effects of phytosterols第34-35页
    1.5. Animal studies with phytosterols第35-37页
    1.6. Phytotosterol effects on meat quality第37-40页
    1.7. Chicken meat quality characteristics as affected by supplements第40-41页
    1.8 Objectives of this Research第41页
    References第41-50页
CHAPTER 2: Phytosterol dietary supplementation effects on growth perform of broiler chickens第50-63页
    2.1 Introduction第50-52页
    2.2 Material and Methods第52-53页
        2.2.1 Chickens,Diet,and Management第52页
        2.2.2 Growth Performance第52-53页
        2.2.3 Statistical analysis第53页
    2.3 Results and Discussion第53-59页
        2.3.1 Performance parameters第53-55页
        2.3.2 Carcass weight and edible meat第55-59页
    2.4 Conclusion第59页
    References第59-63页
CHAPTER 3: Effects of phytosterol in the feed on muscle protein syntheses and gene expression in broiler chickens第63-76页
    3.1 Introduction第63-64页
    3.2 Materials and methods第64-66页
        3.2.1 RNA extraction and real-time PCR第65页
        3.2.2 Statistical analysis第65-66页
    3.3 Results and Discussion第66-72页
    3.4 Conclusion第72-73页
    References第73-76页
CHAPTER 4: The effects dietary supplementation of phytosterol levels on the meat quality第76-89页
    4.1 Introduction第76-77页
    4.2 Material and Methods第77-79页
        4.2.1 Water-holding Capacity(WHC)第78页
        4.2.2 Mechanical properties measurement第78页
        4.2.3 Histological studies第78-79页
        4.2.4 Statistical analysis第79页
    4.3 Results and Discussion第79-85页
        4.3.1 Waterless and TPA investigations第79-84页
        4.3.2 Histological tests第84-85页
    4.4 Conclusion第85-86页
    References第86-89页
CHAPTER 5: antioxidant,of broiler chickens fed different effect of phytosterols第89-104页
    5.1 Introduction第89-90页
    5.2 Materials and methods第90-91页
        5.2.1 Reactive oxygen species(ROS)第90-91页
        5.2.2 Determination of lipid peroxidation第91页
        5.2.3 Measurements of antioxidant status第91页
        5.2.4 Statistical analysis第91页
    5.3 Results and Discussions第91-100页
        5.3.1 Reactive oxygen species and malondialdehyde levels第91-93页
        5.3.2 Antioxidant enzyme activity第93-100页
    5.4 Conclusion第100页
    References第100-104页
CHAPTER 6 Plasma lipid levels,of broiler chickens fed different levels of第104-113页
    6.1 Introduction第104-105页
    6.2 Materials and methods第105-106页
        6.2.1 Measurement of serum lipids第105-106页
        6.2.2 Statistical analysis第106页
    6.3 Results and Discussion第106-109页
        6.3.1 Serum lipids第106-109页
    6.4 Conclusion第109页
    References第109-113页
CHAPTER 7: GENERAL CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS第113-116页
    1. General Conclusion第113-114页
    2. Key innovation of the thesis第114页
    3. Recommendations for Future Work第114-116页
LIST OF PUBLICATON第116页

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