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Hawthorne and His Romance Fiction

Acknowledgements第4-5页
Abstract (English)第5页
Abstract (Chinese)第6-7页
Chapter One Introduction第7-12页
Chapter Two Hawthorne's Romance Fiction as an Original Literary Form第12-17页
    1. Hawthorne's romances different from the ususal type of realistic novels第12-13页
    2. Hawthorne's own definition of his romance fiction第13-14页
    3. Romance fiction distinct from romantic fiction in the traditional sense—the European Romanticism and the American Transcendentalism第14-17页
Chapter Three Symbolism and Psychological Description—Two Prominent Devices Constituting the Unique Style of llawthorne's Romance Fiction第17-35页
    1. the reasons for Hawthorne's employment of symbolism as the dominant method—the romance as a new literary form itself, his Puritan scruples, and his need for ”thickness”第17-18页
    2. Symbolism with three characteristics: systematic, polysemous and metaphorical第18-28页
        1) Hawthorne's systematic use of symbolism第18-24页
        2) The polysemous quality of symbolism in Hawthorne's romances第24-26页
        3) The metaphorical quality of the symbols in Hawthorne's romances第26-28页
    3. hawthorne's inner themes determining his use of psychological description as another important writing method第28页
    4. Psychological description artistically used in Hawthorne's romances第28-35页
Chapter Four Ambiguity rathe Extraordianry Style of Hawthorne's Romance Fictiona第35-46页
    1. Several factors leading to Hawthorne's ambiguous style—his contradictory thinking, his literary ideology, and his outstanding use of two writing methods: symbolism and psychological description第35-36页
    2. Ambiguity of Hawthorn's romances第36-46页
        1) Ambiguous themes第36-40页
        2) Ambiguous characters第40-44页
        3) Obscure settings第44-46页
Chapter Five Conclusion第46-48页
Bibliography第48-49页

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