| ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 第5-6页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第6页 |
| 摘要 | 第8-9页 |
| CONTENTS | 第9-11页 |
| CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION | 第11-17页 |
| 1.1 Research Background and Rationale | 第11-13页 |
| 1.2 Research Questions | 第13页 |
| 1.3 Research Significance | 第13页 |
| 1.4 Research Method | 第13-14页 |
| 1.5 The Structure of the Thesis | 第14-17页 |
| CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW | 第17-29页 |
| 2.1 Overview | 第17页 |
| 2.2 Previous Studies of Eco-criticism | 第17-22页 |
| 2.2.1 A Review of Eco-criticism Abroad | 第17-19页 |
| 2.2.2 A Review of Eco-criticism at Home | 第19-22页 |
| 2.3 Related Studies of Tourist Symbols | 第22-26页 |
| 2.3.1 Related Studies of Tourist Symbols Abroad | 第22-24页 |
| 2.3.2 Related Studies of Tourist Symbols at Home | 第24-26页 |
| 2.4 Related Studies of Fenghuang Ancient Town | 第26-28页 |
| 2.5 Summary | 第28-29页 |
| CHAPTER THREE THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK | 第29-41页 |
| 3.1 Semiotics and Its Application | 第29-31页 |
| 3.2 Ernst Cassirer and “SymbolizedActivity” | 第31-32页 |
| 3.3 Symbolized Tourism and Tourist Symbolization | 第32-35页 |
| 3.4 Ecological Ethics | 第35-39页 |
| 3.4.1 Definition and Development of Ecological Ethics | 第35-37页 |
| 3.4.2 The Key Views of Value of Ecological Ethics | 第37-39页 |
| 3.5 The Theoretical Framework of This Study | 第39-41页 |
| CHAPTER FOUR ECO-CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON THE TOURIST SYMBOLIZATION IN FENGHUANG ANCIENT TOWN | 第41-65页 |
| 4.1 Brief Introduction of Fenghuang Ancient Town | 第41-44页 |
| 4.1.1 The Natural Ecological Environment | 第42页 |
| 4.1.2 The Cultural Ecological Environment | 第42-44页 |
| 4.2 Manifestations of Tourist Symbolization in Fenghuang | 第44-56页 |
| 4.2.1 Tourist Symbolization of Scenic Planning | 第44-50页 |
| 4.2.2 Tourist Symbolization of Tourist Products | 第50-54页 |
| 4.2.3 Tourist Symbolization of Tourist Experience | 第54-56页 |
| 4.3 Interpretation of the Non-ecological Idea Embodied in Tourist Symbolization | 第56-59页 |
| 4.4 Exploration of the Adverse Impacts of Tourist Symbolization | 第59-60页 |
| 4.5 The Social Causes of and Solutions to Tourist Symbolization | 第60-65页 |
| 4.5.1 The Social Causes of Tourist Symbolization | 第60-61页 |
| 4.5.2 Corresponding Solutions | 第61-65页 |
| CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUDING REMARKS | 第65-69页 |
| 5.1 Major Findings | 第65-67页 |
| 5.2 Limitations | 第67-69页 |
| REFERENCES | 第69-73页 |
