| Abstract | 第4-5页 |
| 详细摘要 | 第6-14页 |
| Chapter 1: Introduction | 第14-21页 |
| 1.1 Research Background | 第14-15页 |
| 1.2 Problem Statement | 第15页 |
| 1.3 Research Questions and Objectives | 第15-16页 |
| 1.3.1 Research questions | 第15-16页 |
| 1.3.2 Specific Objectives | 第16页 |
| 1.4 Significance of the study | 第16页 |
| 1.5 Area and Scope of the study | 第16-17页 |
| 1.6 Review of literature | 第17-20页 |
| 1.6.1 Literature review at abroad | 第17-18页 |
| 1.6.2 Literature review at home | 第18-19页 |
| 1.6.3 Analysis of literature review at home and abroad | 第19-20页 |
| 1.7 Research contents | 第20-21页 |
| Chapter 2: Theoretical Background | 第21-42页 |
| 2.1 SME Definition | 第21-24页 |
| 2.2 Common SMEs characteristics | 第24-25页 |
| 2.3 SMEs and employment generation | 第25-30页 |
| 2.3.1 Contribution of SMEs to generate jobs | 第25-28页 |
| 2.3.2 Factors influencing SMEs employment generation ability | 第28-30页 |
| 2.4 Women owned SMEs | 第30-34页 |
| 2.4.1 Women owned SMEs in general | 第30-32页 |
| 2.4.2 Women owned SMEs characteristics and constraints | 第32-34页 |
| 2.5 SMEs experience in Rwanda | 第34-38页 |
| 2.5.1 Background and definition of SMEs in Rwanda | 第34-37页 |
| 2.5.2 Women owned SMEs in Rwanda | 第37-38页 |
| 2.6 Employment Situation in Rwanda | 第38-40页 |
| 2.7 Summary of the chapter | 第40-42页 |
| Chapter 3: Research Methodology | 第42-48页 |
| 3.1 Design of the study | 第42页 |
| 3.2 Population, Sample Size, and Sampling techniques | 第42-43页 |
| 3.3 Sample selection and Techniques | 第43页 |
| 3.4 Data collection and research instrument | 第43-45页 |
| 3.4.1 Primary data | 第44页 |
| 3.4.2 Secondary Data | 第44页 |
| 3.4.3 Instruments of data collection | 第44-45页 |
| 3.5 Data processing, analysis, and Interpretations | 第45-46页 |
| 3.5.1 Data Processing | 第45-46页 |
| 3.5.2 Data Analysis and Interpretations | 第46页 |
| 3.6 Limitations to the study | 第46-47页 |
| 3.7 Summary of the chapter | 第47-48页 |
| Chapter 4: Data Presentation, Analysis and Interpretation | 第48-69页 |
| 4.1 Identification of respondents | 第48-50页 |
| 4.1.1 Age | 第48-49页 |
| 4.1.2 Marital status | 第49页 |
| 4.1.3 Occupation | 第49-50页 |
| 4.1.4 Level of education and training | 第50页 |
| 4.2 Data related to job creation through women owned SMEs | 第50-55页 |
| 4.2.1 Characteristics of Small and Medium Enterprises | 第51页 |
| 4.2.2 Distribution of enterprises based on the length of existence | 第51-52页 |
| 4.2.3 Reason why women prefer to start their own business | 第52页 |
| 4.2.4 Legal ownership status of the establishment | 第52-53页 |
| 4.2.5 Number of employees | 第53-54页 |
| 4.2.6 Engagement of employees | 第54页 |
| 4.2.7 Employment generated by women owned SMEs between years 2011 -2014 | 第54-55页 |
| 4.3 Government and non-government supports to women owned SMEs | 第55-58页 |
| 4.3.1 Awareness of women owned SME’s support organs | 第55-56页 |
| 4.3.2 Receiving supports or not | 第56-57页 |
| 4.3.3 Kinds of support received | 第57页 |
| 4.3.4 Help of supports to generate many employment or not | 第57-58页 |
| 4.4 Major constraints to access funds for women owned SMEs | 第58-62页 |
| 4.4.1 Finance access | 第58-59页 |
| 4.4.2 Tax burden | 第59页 |
| 4.4.3 Demands | 第59-60页 |
| 4.4.4 Competitions | 第60页 |
| 4.4.5 Capacity | 第60-61页 |
| 4.4.6 Labor costs | 第61页 |
| 4.4.7 Power Costs | 第61-62页 |
| 4.5 Impact analysis of these constraints toward employment generation | 第62-64页 |
| 4.5.1 Impact toward recruitment | 第62-63页 |
| 4.5.2 Capacity to expand | 第63页 |
| 4.5.3 Ability for innovation | 第63-64页 |
| 4.6 Analysis of some companies | 第64-67页 |
| 4.6.1 Effect analysis of 5 case studies of WOEs on job creations | 第64-65页 |
| 4.6.2 The 5 Enterprises | 第65-67页 |
| 4.7 Summary of the chapter | 第67-69页 |
| Chapter 5: Conclusion | 第69-77页 |
| 5.1 Summary of Findings | 第69-74页 |
| 5.1.1 Employment generated by women owned SMEs in Kigali -City (2011-2014) | 第70页 |
| 5.1.2 Government and non-governmental intervention supporting womenowned SMEs | 第70-71页 |
| 5.1.3 Major constraints of women owned SMEs | 第71-72页 |
| 5.1.4 Analysis of 5 case studies of enterprises from 2011-2014 | 第72-74页 |
| 5.2 General Conclusion | 第74-75页 |
| 5.3 Suggestions for further research | 第75页 |
| 5.4 Recommendations | 第75-77页 |
| References | 第77-83页 |
| Abbreviations | 第83-86页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第86-87页 |
| Resume | 第87页 |
