| 摘要 | 第1-6页 |
| Abstract | 第6-10页 |
| Introduction | 第10-17页 |
| Chapter One A Brief Introduction to Ecocriticism | 第17-23页 |
| ·The Emergence of Ecocriticism and its Definition | 第17-19页 |
| ·Ecocritical Theories Applied in the Thesis | 第19-23页 |
| Chapter Two The Spiritual World of the Male Characters | 第23-34页 |
| ·The Spiritual World of Macon Dead Ⅱ | 第24-30页 |
| ·The Barrenness of Milkman | 第30-32页 |
| ·The Resentment of Guitar | 第32-34页 |
| Chapter Three Causes of the Male Characters' Spiritual Problems | 第34-50页 |
| ·Neglect of Nature | 第34-41页 |
| ·Loss of the Traditional Culture | 第41-43页 |
| ·Invasion of the White-dominated Culture | 第43-47页 |
| ·Racial Discrimination | 第47-50页 |
| Chapter Four Construction of a Healthy Spiritual World | 第50-59页 |
| ·Getting Close to Nature | 第50-55页 |
| ·Recovering and Passing down the Traditional Culture | 第55-56页 |
| ·Cultivating Harmonious Interpersonal Relationships | 第56-59页 |
| Conclusion | 第59-62页 |
| Bibliography | 第62-65页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第65-66页 |
| About the Author | 第66页 |
