| Acknowledgements | 第4-5页 |
| 摘要 | 第5-6页 |
| Abstract | 第6-7页 |
| CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION | 第19-32页 |
| 1.1 General Introduction | 第19-20页 |
| 1.2 Background of the Study | 第20-21页 |
| 1.3 Statement of Problem | 第21-22页 |
| 1.4 Objectives of the Study | 第22-23页 |
| 1.5 Significance of the Study | 第23页 |
| 1.6 Research Content and Technical Route | 第23-25页 |
| 1.7 The Geology of Liaohe Sub-Basin in Bohai-Bay Basin | 第25-32页 |
| 1.7.1 Geographic Setting | 第25-27页 |
| 1.7.2 Geologic Setting | 第27-28页 |
| 1.7.3 Tectonic Setting | 第28-30页 |
| 1.7.4 History of Liaohe oilfield - Study Area | 第30-32页 |
| CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW | 第32-52页 |
| 2.1 Literature Review of Air Injection | 第32-41页 |
| 2.2 Literature Review of Carbon Dioxide (CO_2) Injection | 第41-48页 |
| 2.3 Literature Review of Nitrogen (N_2) Injection | 第48-52页 |
| CHAPTER THREE: MECHANISMS OF GAS INJECTION | 第52-73页 |
| 3.1 Concept of Gas Injection Techniques for IOR | 第52-55页 |
| 3.1.1 Key Drivers of Gas Injection Performance | 第53-55页 |
| 3.1.1.1 Reservoir Pressure | 第53页 |
| 3.1.1.2 Fluid Composition | 第53-54页 |
| 3.1.1.3 Reservoir Characteristics | 第54页 |
| 3.1.1.4 Relative Permeability | 第54-55页 |
| 3.2 Mechanisms of Gas Injection for This Study | 第55-56页 |
| 3.2.1 Screening Criteria of The Gas Injection Proposed for IOR in Q131 Case Study | 第56页 |
| 3.3 Methodology of Study | 第56-66页 |
| 3.3.1 Mechanisms of CO_2 Injection IOR | 第56-62页 |
| 3.3.2 Methodology of Study - Air Injection | 第62-66页 |
| 3.4 Mechanisms and Methodology of Study–N_2 injection | 第66-73页 |
| CHAPTER FOUR: AIR INJECTION METHOD FOR IOR | 第73-91页 |
| 4.1 Detailed Notes on Air Injection for IOR | 第73-75页 |
| 4.2 Air injection LTO Process | 第75-80页 |
| 4.2.1 Description | 第75-77页 |
| 4.2.2 Air Injection LTO Reaction Model | 第77-79页 |
| 4.2.3 Kinetics Model of LTO Reaction | 第79-80页 |
| 4.2.4 Thermal Effect of the Reaction Zone | 第80页 |
| 4.3 Review and Analysis of Prominent Air Injection Field Projects | 第80-83页 |
| 4.4 Important Parameters for Air injection Application | 第83-84页 |
| 4.5 Air injection Experimental Studies and Results | 第84-91页 |
| 4.5.1 Air Flooding Experiments at Isothermal Conditions | 第85-88页 |
| 4.5.2 LTO Reaction Experiments | 第88-91页 |
| CHAPTER FIVE: NUMERICAL SIMULATION STUDIES | 第91-107页 |
| 5.1 Reservoir Numerical Simulation Modeling | 第91-92页 |
| 5.2 Reservoir Data | 第92-96页 |
| 5.3 PVT Studies | 第96-99页 |
| 5.4 Relative Permeability Model | 第99-102页 |
| 5.5 Thermal and Reaction Kinetics Models (for Air Injection Only) | 第102-104页 |
| 5.6 History Matching Program Design | 第104-105页 |
| 5.7 Full-Field Black Oil and Compositional Modeling Schemes | 第105-107页 |
| CHAPTER SIX: RESERVOIR SIMULATION RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS | 第107-160页 |
| 6.1 Assumptions Considered | 第107-108页 |
| 6.2 Air, CO_2 and N_2 injection Simulation Results Presentation and Discussion | 第108-156页 |
| 6.3 Numerical Simulation of Optimization Scenarios | 第156-160页 |
| CHAPTER SEVEN: ECONOMICS, SAFETY AND RISK ASSESSMENTS | 第160-177页 |
| 7.1 Preliminary Economic Assessment | 第160-169页 |
| 7.2 Safety, Corrosion Control and Risk Assessment | 第169-177页 |
| CHAPTER EIGHT: CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS | 第177-182页 |
| 8.1 Air Injection for IOR in Q131 Block | 第177-178页 |
| 8.2 CO_2 Injection for IOR in Q131 Block | 第178-179页 |
| 8.3 N_2 Injection for IOR in Q131 Block | 第179-180页 |
| 8.4 General Conclusions | 第180-181页 |
| 8.5 Recommendations | 第181-182页 |
| REFERENCES | 第182-191页 |
| APPENDIX | 第191-197页 |
