| 摘要 | 第3-4页 |
| Abstract | 第4页 |
| Chapter 1 Introduction | 第7-18页 |
| 1.1 An Introduction to Khaled Hosseini and His Works | 第7-9页 |
| 1.2 An Introduction to And The Mountains Echoed | 第9-11页 |
| 1.3 Literature Review | 第11-15页 |
| 1.3.1 Researches at Home | 第11-13页 |
| 1.3.2 Researches Abroad | 第13-15页 |
| 1.4 The Significance and Layout of the Thesis | 第15-18页 |
| Chapter 2 Trauma Theory | 第18-25页 |
| 2.1 The Definition of Trauma | 第18-19页 |
| 2.2 The Development of Trauma Theory | 第19-21页 |
| 2.3 Causes and Classifications of Trauma | 第21页 |
| 2.4 Symptoms of Trauma | 第21-23页 |
| 2.5 Recovery from Trauma | 第23-25页 |
| Chapter 3 Causes of Three Characters' Trauma in And the Mountains Echoed | 第25-37页 |
| 3.1 Causes of Abdullah's trauma | 第25-28页 |
| 3.1.1 Mother's Death | 第25-26页 |
| 3.1.2 Lack of Paternal Love | 第26-27页 |
| 3.1.3 Separation from Beloved Sister | 第27-28页 |
| 3.2 Causes of Pari's trauma | 第28-31页 |
| 3.2.1 Separations from Two Men Who Love Her | 第28-30页 |
| 3.2.2 Irresponsible Adoptive Mother | 第30页 |
| 3.2.3 Julien's Seduction | 第30-31页 |
| 3.3 Causes of Nila's Trauma | 第31-37页 |
| 3.3.1 Parents' Divorce | 第32-33页 |
| 3.3.2 Infertility: A Part That is Lost Forever | 第33页 |
| 3.3.3 Unsuccessful Marriage | 第33-34页 |
| 3.3.4 Daughter's Betrayal | 第34-37页 |
| Chapter 4 Symptoms of Three Characters` Trauma in And the Mountains Echoed | 第37-48页 |
| 4.1 Symptoms of Abdullah's Trauma | 第37-39页 |
| 4.1.1 Intrusion | 第37-39页 |
| 4.1.2 Avoidance | 第39页 |
| 4.2 Symptoms of Pari's Trauma | 第39-43页 |
| 4.2.1 Flashbacks | 第40-41页 |
| 4.2.2 Confusion | 第41-42页 |
| 4.2.3 Sense of Guilt | 第42-43页 |
| 4.3 Symptoms of Nila's Trauma | 第43-48页 |
| 4.3.1 Constriction | 第44-45页 |
| 4.3.2 Suicide | 第45-48页 |
| Chapter 5 Recovery of Three Characters' Trauma in And the Mountains Echoed.. | 第48-58页 |
| 5.1 Recovery of Abdullah's Trauma | 第48-51页 |
| 5.1.1 Establishing his Sense of Safety | 第48-49页 |
| 5.1.2 Reconstructing Traumatic Stories | 第49-50页 |
| 5.1.3 Reconnecting with Others | 第50-51页 |
| 5.2 Recovery of Pari's Trauma | 第51-55页 |
| 5.2.1 Reestablishing her Sense of Safety | 第51-53页 |
| 5.2.2 Reconstructing Traumatic Stories | 第53-54页 |
| 5.2.3 Reconnecting with Community | 第54-55页 |
| 5.3 Recovery of Nila's Trauma | 第55-58页 |
| 5.3.1 Failure to Reestablish her Sense of Safety | 第55-56页 |
| 5.3.2 Failure to Reconstruct Traumatic Stories | 第56-57页 |
| 5.3.3 Failure to Get the Warmth and Love of the Family | 第57-58页 |
| Chapter 6 Conclusion | 第58-60页 |
| Bibliography | 第60-63页 |
| 发表论文和参加科研情况说明 | 第63-64页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第64-65页 |
