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长江上游一个年龄序列马尾松人工林生物量及碳吸存特征

Abstract第5-6页
摘要第7-12页
1. Introduction第12-18页
    1.1 Research Background第12-15页
    1.2 Problem statement of the research第15-16页
    1.3 Hypotheses第16-17页
        1.3.1 Objectives of the Study第16页
        1.3.2 Specific Objectives第16-17页
    1.4 Significance of the Study第17页
    1.5 Organization of the Thesis第17页
    1.6 Limitations of the Study第17-18页
2 Literature Review第18-24页
    2.1 Greenhouse gases and greenhouse effect第18-19页
    2.2 Carbon sequestration第19-21页
        2.2.1 Forest carbon sequestration第19-20页
        2.2.2 Soil carbon sequestration第20-21页
    2.4 Dissolved organic matter (DOM)第21页
    2.5 Soil microbial biomass(SMB)第21-22页
    2.6 The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)第22-23页
    2.7 United Nation's Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and TheKyoto Protocol第23页
    2.8 Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)第23-24页
3 Methodology第24-33页
    3.1 Study area第24-26页
    3.2 Sampling methods and tools第26-28页
        3.2.1 Trees Biophysical Measurements第26-27页
        3.2.2 Shrubs, litter, herbs and grasses sampling第27-28页
        3.2.3 Calculation of Carbon Storage第28页
    3.3 Soil Sampling第28-31页
        3.3.1 Soil analysis第29页
        3.3.2 Soil organic carbon (SOC)第29-30页
        3.3.3 Soil total nitrogen (TN)第30-31页
    3.4 Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and dissolved organic nitrogen (DON)第31-32页
    3.5 Soil microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and microbial biomass nitrogen (MBN)第32页
    3.6 Statistical analysis第32-33页
4 Results第33-63页
    4.1 Forest Biomass in the tree layer component第33-37页
        4.1.2 Understory vegetation and forest floor layers biomass第35-37页
    4.2 Carbon fractions in the tree, understory vegetation and forest floor layers第37-44页
        4.2.1 Nitrogen content (g/kg) in the tree, understory vegetation and forest floor layers第39-40页
        4.2.2 Carbon storage in the tree, understory and forest floor layers第40-42页
        4.2.3 Nitrogen storage in the tree, understory and forest floor layers第42-44页
    4.3 Changes in soil bulk density, moisture content and pH第44-46页
    4.4 Changes in the contents and stocks of SOC第46-53页
        4.4.1 Changes in the contents and stocks of TN第48-49页
        4.4.2 Changes in the contents of DOC and DON第49-51页
        4.4.3 Changes in the contents of MBC and MBN第51-53页
    4.5 Changes in the carbon to nitrogen ratio第53-54页
        4.5.1 The ratio of DOC/DON, DOC/TOC and DON/TN第53-54页
        4.5.2 The ratio of soil microbial and organic properties第54页
    4.6 Relationships between soil organic, chemical and physical properties第54-59页
        4.6.1 Relationships between soil dissolved, organic and physico-chemical properties第56-57页
        4.6.2 Relationships between soil microbial variables, organic and physico-chemicalproperties第57-59页
    4.7 Carbon storage in the forest ecosystem components第59-61页
    4.8 Nitrogen stock in the forest ecosystem components第61-63页
5 Discussion第63-82页
    5.1 Biomass storage in the tree, understory and forest floor layers第63-64页
    5.2 Vegetation C and N fractions第64-68页
        5.2.1 Vegetation C and N storage第65-68页
    5.3 SOC content and SOC stock第68-72页
    5.4 TN content and TN stock第72页
    5.5 DOC and DON content in the sampled soil layers of the Masson pine plantations第72-75页
    5.6 MBC and MBN content in the sampled soil layers of the Masson pine plantations第75-76页
    5.7 Changes in the C/N ratio of soil organic variables with stand ages and soil depth第76-77页
        5.7.1 Changes in the C/N ratio of soil dissolved and organic variables with stand agesand soil depth第76-77页
        5.7.2 Changes in the C/N ratio of soil microbial and organic variables with standages and soil depth第77页
    5.8 Relationships between soil organic, physical and chemical properties第77-79页
        5.8.1 Relationship between soil microbial, chemical and environmental properties第78-79页
    5.9 Forest ecosystem C and N pools第79-82页
6 Conclusions and Recommendations第82-84页
    6.1 Conclusions第82-84页
    6.2 Recommendations第84页
References第84-101页
Acknowledgements第101-102页
Publications第102-104页
Biography第104页
    Meta Francis Justine第104页
    Work experience第104页
    Awards第104页

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