| Abstract | 第5页 |
| List of Abbreviation | 第6-10页 |
| Chapter One: Introduction | 第10-35页 |
| 1.1. Background and Significance of the Study | 第10-12页 |
| 1.2. Literature Review and Comments on Currents Studies | 第12-32页 |
| 1.2.1 Understanding Social Conflicts | 第12-13页 |
| 1.2.2 Social conflict in Northem Mali | 第13-30页 |
| 1.2.3 How to Solve Social Conflicts | 第30-32页 |
| 1.3. Design of the Research and Methodology | 第32-34页 |
| 1.4. Structure of the Thesis | 第34-35页 |
| Chapter Two: Theoretical Framework | 第35-45页 |
| 2.1. Marxism: Classes and Class Struggle | 第35-39页 |
| 2.2. African Emancipation and rise of Capitalism | 第39-42页 |
| 2.3. Application of Marxism into the Conflict in Northern Mali | 第42-45页 |
| Chapter three: Conflicts in Northern Mali | 第45-61页 |
| 3.1. Social Conflicts in Northern Mali | 第45-47页 |
| 3.2. Main Reasons for the Conflicts | 第47-50页 |
| 3.3. The Main Effects of the Conflicts | 第50-61页 |
| 3.3.1 Political Effects | 第50-54页 |
| 3.3.2 Security Effects | 第54-56页 |
| 3.3.3 Economic Effects | 第56-61页 |
| Chapter four: Malian Government Responses to the Conflict | 第61-69页 |
| 4.1. Coordination in the face of the Crisis in the North | 第62-64页 |
| 4.2. Disarmament, Demobilization, Reintegration (DDR) Processes | 第64-66页 |
| 4.3. The Efforts to Reconcile and return displaced Persons and Refugees | 第66-67页 |
| 4.4. The Issue of Governance | 第67-69页 |
| Chapter five: International Responses to the Conflict | 第69-84页 |
| 5.1. The Role of ECOWAS | 第70-72页 |
| 5.2. The Role of African Union | 第72-73页 |
| 5.3. G5 Sahel Responses | 第73-74页 |
| 5.4 The Role of United Nations | 第74-75页 |
| 5.5. The Role of European Union | 第75-76页 |
| 5.6 The Role of France | 第76-78页 |
| 5.7 The Role of United States of America | 第78页 |
| 5.8. The Role of China | 第78-84页 |
| 5.8.1. China's contributions to Peace and Security in Africa | 第81-84页 |
| Chapter Six: Analyzing Main Failures of the Conflict Mediation | 第84-90页 |
| 6.1. The Failure of Past Peace Accords | 第84页 |
| 6.2. Who Is Signing the Peace Accords? | 第84-85页 |
| 6.3. The Driving Force behind the Conflict | 第85-90页 |
| Chapter Seven: Conclusion | 第90-93页 |
| 7.1. Investing in Peace Building and the Establishment of a Democratic Process | 第90页 |
| 7.2. Planning a Sustainable Solutions to the Conflict | 第90-91页 |
| 7.3. Recommendations for Conflict Resolution | 第91-93页 |
| Bibliography | 第93-97页 |
| Biography | 第97页 |
