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姜黄素和大黄素对福美双诱导的肉鸡胫骨软骨发育不良的治疗作用及分子机制研究

摘要第7-9页
ABSTRACT第9-10页
ABBREVIATIONS第11-12页
CHAPTER 1 Introduction第12-26页
    1.1 Endochondral bone formation第12页
    1.2 Growth plate or epiphyseal plate第12-14页
    1.3 Avian growth plate第14-15页
    1.4 Tibial dyschondroplasia (TD)第15-17页
    1.5 TD and gene expression第17-22页
        1.5.1 Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)第17页
        1.5.2 Distal-less homeobox 5 (Dlx5)第17-19页
        1.5.3 Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)第19-20页
        1.5.4 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ)第20-21页
        1.5.5 Type I collagen (Col I)第21-22页
    1.6 Phytomedicines第22-25页
        1.6.1 Curcumin第23-24页
        1.6.2 Emodin第24-25页
    1.7 Conclusion and hypothesis第25-26页
CHAPTER 2 Curcumin restored the growth plate (GP) in thiram-induced tibial dyschondroplasia affected chicken第26-52页
    2.1 Objectives第26页
    2.2 Materials and methods第26-31页
        2.2.1 Animal welfare and ethics第26页
        2.2.2 Experimental birds第26-27页
        2.2.3 Experimental design第27页
        2.2.4 Sample collection and handling第27-28页
        2.2.5 Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining第28页
        2.2.6 Biochemical analysis of serum第28-29页
        2.2.7 Determination of liver antioxidant enzymes第29页
        2.2.8 Immunohistochemistry (IHC)第29页
        2.2.9 RNA extraction and the synthesis of c DNA第29-30页
        2.2.10 Reverse transcription q-PCR (RT-q PCR)第30页
        2.2.11 Western blot第30-31页
        2.2.12 Statistical analysis第31页
    2.3 Results第31-49页
        2.3.1 Curcumin prevented mortality rate第31-32页
        2.3.2 Analysis of the performance parameters第32-34页
        2.3.3 Tibial bone parameters第34-37页
        2.3.4 Comparison of clinical observations of different groups第37页
        2.3.5 Histological examination第37-41页
        2.3.6 Effect of curcumin on serum biomarkers第41页
        2.3.7 Effect of curcumin on liver enzymes第41页
        2.3.8 Immunohistochemistry of growth plates第41-44页
        2.3.9 RT-q PCR and Western blot analysis of VEGF in chicken growth plate第44-47页
        2.3.10 RT-q PCR and Western blot analysis of Dlx5 in chicken growth plate第47-49页
    2.4 Discussion第49-52页
CHAPTER 3 Effect of emodin on ALP, PPARγ and type I collagen genes in thiram-induced tibial dyschondroplasia第52-76页
    3.1 Objectives第52页
    3.2 Material and methods第52-54页
    3.3 Results第54-73页
        3.3.1 Survival rate第54-55页
        3.3.2 Performance parameters第55-57页
        3.3.3 Tibial bone parameters第57-59页
        3.3.4 Emodin improved the clinical outcomes第59页
        3.3.5 Histological examination第59-63页
        3.3.6 Effect of emodin on serum biomarkers第63页
        3.3.7 Effect of emodin on liver enzymes第63页
        3.3.8 Immunohistochemistry of growth plates第63-69页
        3.3.9 RT-q PCR and Western blot analysis of ALP in chicken growth plate第69页
        3.3.10 RT-q PCR and Western blot analysis of PPARγ in chicken growth plate第69页
        3.3.11 RT-q PCR of type I collagen in chicken growth plate第69-73页
    3.4 Discussion第73-76页
CHAPTER 4 Conclusion and future prospects第76-77页
    4.1 Study I第76页
    4.2 Study II第76页
    4.3 Future prospects第76-77页
REFERENCES第77-92页
LIST OF FIGURES第92-93页
LIST OF TABLES第93-94页
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT第94-95页
APPENDIX I Scientific contribution第95-97页

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