| 0 Introduction | 第1-14页 |
| 1 The Theory of Language Game | 第14-31页 |
| ·Historical Viewpoints about Language | 第14-17页 |
| ·Ancient China and Greece | 第14-15页 |
| ·The Middle Age | 第15-16页 |
| ·Early Wittgenstein's View about Language: Language Schema | 第16-17页 |
| ·The Theory of Language Game | 第17-19页 |
| ·Saussure's View about the Similarities between Language and Chess Game | 第17-18页 |
| ·Limitation of Language Schema | 第18页 |
| ·Wittgenstein's View about Language as a Kind of Game | 第18-19页 |
| ·The Using Theory of Meaning | 第19-23页 |
| ·Ideational and Referential Theories of Meaning | 第20-21页 |
| ·Meanings Exist in Their Usages | 第21-23页 |
| ·Rules of Language Game | 第23-29页 |
| ·Saussure's View about Language Rules | 第24-25页 |
| ·Chomsky's View about Language Rules | 第25-27页 |
| ·Wittgenstein's View about Language Rules | 第27-29页 |
| ·What We can Get from the Theory of Language Game | 第29-31页 |
| 2 Game-theoretical Semantics | 第31-43页 |
| ·Origin and Development of Game-theoretical Semantics | 第31-35页 |
| ·A Brief Introduction to Game Theory | 第31-33页 |
| ·Applications of Game Theory in Linguistics | 第33-34页 |
| ·Game-theoretical Semantics | 第34-35页 |
| ·Meanings of Quantifiers | 第35-37页 |
| ·Definition of Language Game | 第35-36页 |
| ·Meaning of Universal Quantifier | 第36页 |
| ·Meaning of Existential Quantifier | 第36-37页 |
| ·Rules of Language Game | 第37-43页 |
| ·Rules of First-order Language | 第38-39页 |
| ·Rules of Natural Language | 第39-43页 |
| 3 Independence-friendly First-order Logic | 第43-57页 |
| ·The Theory of First-order Logic | 第43-46页 |
| ·The Development and Essence of First-order Logic | 第43-45页 |
| ·True Power of First-order Logic | 第45-46页 |
| ·Problems that First-order logic cannot Solve | 第46-49页 |
| ·Scope Relations among Quantifiers | 第46-49页 |
| ·Skolemization and Branching Quantifiers | 第49页 |
| ·IF First-order Logic and Its Applications in Natural Language Study | 第49-57页 |
| ·Expansion of Frege's First-order Logic | 第49-53页 |
| ·Using IF First-order Logic In Natural Language Study | 第53-57页 |
| 4 Universal Quantified Structures in Natural Language | 第57-70页 |
| ·Some Necessary Concepts and a Survey of Current Studies | 第57-60页 |
| ·Universal Quantified Expressions in Natural Language | 第60-70页 |
| ·Collective Expressions | 第61-63页 |
| ·Distributive Expressions | 第63-66页 |
| ·Arbitrary Expressions | 第66-68页 |
| ·Exclusive Expressions | 第68-70页 |
| 5 Concluding Remarks | 第70-71页 |
| Bibliography | 第71-72页 |
