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国际投资法与可持续发展集成-加纳矿业投资法对我国的启示

Abstract第3页
摘要第5-7页
Acknowledgement第7-19页
Introduction第19-36页
    1.1 Background第19-25页
        1.1.1 Problem Statement第23页
        1.1.2 Research Main Objectives第23-24页
        1.1.3 Research Question第24页
        1.1.4 Significance of the Study第24-25页
    1.2 Literature review第25-30页
    1.3 Research Methodology第30-32页
        1.3.1 Research Design第31页
        1.3.2 Sources of Data第31页
            1.3.2.1 Primary Data第31页
            1.3.2.2 Secondary Data第31页
        1.3.3 Data Collection Instrument第31-32页
        1.3.4 Data Analysis Technique第32页
    1.4 Theoretical Framework第32-34页
    1.5 Research Innovation第34-36页
Chapter 1:The Relationship between International Investment Law and the Concept of SustainableDevelopment第36-69页
    1.1 Introduction to Sustainable Development and the right to development第36-48页
        1.1.1 Sustainable Development as a Principle第37-38页
        1.1.2 Sustainable development in international politics第38-39页
        1.1.3 Sustainable Development in International Law第39-48页
    1.2 Problems regulating foreign investors and the ownership of multinational corporations第48-53页
        1.2.1 Shortcomings in international law第48-50页
        1.2.2 Shortcomings in investors country and national law of host country第50-51页
        1.2.3 Investment protection and Investor-state tribunals第51-53页
    1.3 The principle of Sustainable Development and other Institutions第53-59页
        1.3.1 Sustainable Development and International organizations第54-56页
        1.3.2 Berlin Sustainability Directive in the Mining Sector第56-59页
    1.4 Mining Status in Ghana第59-64页
        1.4.1 Sustainable Development and National Law第60-62页
        1.4.2 Sustainable Development and the duties of Ghana under International Law第62-64页
    1.5 The Essence of international investment law第64-67页
        1.5.1 Device to decrease Risk第64-66页
        1.5.2 Device for inserting Rules第66-67页
        1.5.3 Responsibility of an international investor第67页
    1.6 Chapter Summary第67-69页
Chapter 2:Foreign Direct Investment in the Mining Industry of Ghana第69-90页
    2.1 Overview of the Minerals and Mining Sector of Ghana第69-72页
        2.1.1 The actors of the mining industry第70-71页
        2.1.2 Structural organization of the mining industry in Ghana第71-72页
        2.1.3 Advantages of the mining industry第72页
    2.2 The mining industry in the development of the world第72-74页
    2.3 Sustainable Development in Mining第74-76页
    2.4 Mineral Policies in Ghana第76-77页
        2.4.1 Impacts of Economic regulations on Mining in Ghana第76页
        2.4.2 Regulatory Framework of the Mining Sector第76-77页
    2.5 Contribution of the Mining Industry to the Ghanaian Economy第77-79页
        2.5.1 FDI Flows, Sources and Mineral Export Growth第79页
    2.6 New challenges for mining companies第79-82页
    2.7 Impacts of the Mining Sector on Economic Growth and Development of Ghana第82-84页
    2.8 Environmental and Social Issues emanating from the Mining Investment: The Case ofTarkwa and Obuasi第84-87页
        2.8.1 The Environment第84-86页
        2.8.2 Land degradation第86页
        2.8.3 Ecological biodiversity of the Mining Industry in Ghana第86-87页
    2.9 Human right abuse in Mining Areas第87-88页
    2.10 Health Conditions in mining Regions第88页
    2.11 Chapter Summary第88-90页
Chapter 3:Significant Responsibilities of Host Countries with respect to Investor Protection and SustainableDevelopment in Ghana第90-118页
    3.1 Introduction第90-94页
    3.2 Investment protection standards and the regulation of the public interest in Ghana第94-105页
        3.2.1 Investment Protection regulations in Ghana's Investment Treaties第95-103页
        3.2.2 Obligations of the Government of Ghana towards the welfare of Ghanaians第103-105页
    3.3 The process of entering into Foreign Investment Treaties in Ghana第105-112页
        3.3.1 Laws of Ghana in Negotiating international Investment treaties第105-106页
        3.3.2 Ghana's FDI Policies and investment treaties第106-110页
        3.3.3 The Legal procedures in concluding Investment Agreements in Ghana第110-111页
        3.3.4 The supremacy a Government第111-112页
    3.4 The national law-International Investment Law Imperatives Theory第112-117页
        3.4.1 The national law-International Investment Law第112-116页
        3.4.2 The postulates of imperatives of national and international law on investment第116-117页
    3.6 Chapter Summary第117-118页
Chapter 4:Legal Foundation for Integrating Sustainable Development into International Investment Law第118-139页
    4.1 Introduction第118-121页
    4.2 Sustainability Assessment in Practice第121-126页
        4.2.1 Impact of Sustainable Assessment in Ghana第123-126页
        4.2.2 Components of an effectual Sustainability Evaluation/Assessment operation第126页
    4.3 Evaluating the sustainability of International Investment Agreements or Arrangements第126-130页
        4.3.1 The preventive rule第128-129页
        4.3.2 The rule of Popular but distinguished obligations第129-130页
        4.3.3 The Defiler suffers or pays rule第130页
    4.4 Ways of Integrating Sustainable Development Principles into International Investment Law第130-132页
        4.4.1 National institutions, regulations and laws serving as a tool to ensure foreign investorsabide with the concept sustainable development in the host country第130-131页
        4.4.2 Integrating sustainable development into all International Investment Agreementsinvolving Ghana第131-132页
    4.5 Responsibility of foreign investor to abide by the laws of the host country第132-133页
    4.6 Responsibility of foreign investor to regard globally acknowledged rights for human beingsand initiate human rights appraisal第133-135页
    4.7 Responsibility of foreign investors to abstain from the authorization of, or guiltiness in,serious human rights violations第135-136页
    4.8 Responsibility of investors to abide by basic labour regulations第136-137页
    4.9 Responsibility of foreign investors to abstain from guiltiness or acts of graft or bribery anddishonesty or corruption第137-138页
    4.10 Chapter summary第138-139页
Chapter 5:Substantive Requirements Relating to Integrating Sustainable Development into InternationalInvestment Law第139-168页
    5.1 Introduction第139-143页
    5.2 Effects of Foreign Investment on Environment and Human Rights in Ghana第143-145页
    5.3 The relationship between law and environmental rights第145-148页
    5.4 IIA and Environmental Protection in Ghana第148-163页
        5.4.1 Lawful Demands for the safety of Ghana's Environment第149-151页
        5.4.2 The deferment, relinquishment and stoppage of Environmental License in Ghana第151-161页
            5.4.2.1 Case Studies第152-161页
                5.4.2.1.1 Clayton v Government of Canada第152-156页
                5.4.2.1.2 Chemtura Corporation v Canada第156-158页
                5.4.2.1.3 Tecnicas Medioambientales Tecmed SA v Mexico第158-161页
        5.4.3 Prohibition of the export of dangerous substances to the environment第161-163页
    5.5 Reconciling IIA with Environmental Laws and Regulations in Ghana第163-167页
        5.5.1 The conclusion of investment treaties and the obligation to protect the environment第163-166页
        5.5.2 The Interpretation of investment treaties and the obligation to protect the environment第166-167页
    5.6 Chapter Summary第167-168页
Chapter 6:Investor-State Dispute Settlement Mechanism Relating To the Integration of SustainableDevelopment into International Investment Law第168-187页
    6.1 Introduction第168-170页
    6.2 Contemporary International Investment Law and its Sustainable Deficits relating to disputesettlement Mechanism第170-173页
        6.2.1 The judgment of Investment arbitral tribunals cannot be reviewed第170页
        6.2.2 Every Country is in danger第170-171页
        6.2.3 Conflicts usually involve large amounts of money第171-173页
        6.2.4 Lawsuit in Sustainable Development are in very important spheres第173页
    6.3 Overview of Dispute Settlement Processes第173-179页
        6.3.1 The Right to International Arbitration in Ghana第175-176页
        6.3.2 Investment Arbitration Conflict Involving Ghana第176-179页
    6.4 Reforms towards the integration of sustainable development in Investor-State DisputeSettlement(ISDS) Mechanisms第179-186页
        6.4.1 Encouraging alternative dispute resolution mechanisms第180-181页
        6.4.2 Induction of legal proceeding第181-182页
        6.4.3 Clarity or Transparency第182-183页
        6.4.4 Third-party involvement第183页
        6.4.5 Dependence upon national rectification第183-185页
        6.4.6 International Investment legal proceeding authority第185-186页
    6.5 Chapter Summary第186-187页
Chapter 7:Implications of Integrating Sustainable Development into Ghana BITS or other IIAs第187-214页
    7.1 Introduction第187-189页
    7.2 Investment treaties: vector of sustainable development第189-197页
        7.2.1 Correlation between Investment Treaties and Sustainable Development第189-191页
        7.2.2 Globalization, international relations and investment treaty policy of Ghana第191-197页
    7.3 The Foreign Investment law investment Treaty Regime and Sustainable developmentcoverage in Ghana第197-204页
        7.3.1 Economic and social policies targeted in Ghana第198-199页
        7.3.2 Industrial Foreign Investment Policy第199-202页
        7.3.3 Harmonizing Investment Protection and Industrial Policy Objectives第202-204页
    7.4 Exchange Regulations under Ghana Investment Laws第204-210页
        7.4.1 Capital Controls as a Tool for Development in Ghana第204-206页
        7.4.2 Repatriation of foreign investment and capital regulation in Ghana第206-210页
    7.5 Chapter Summary第210-214页
Chapter 8:Summary of Findings, Conclusion and Recommendations第214-222页
    8.1 Summary of Findings第214-216页
    8.2 Reconciling Standards of Investment Protection with sustainable Development in Ghana第216-219页
        8.2.1 Mechanism for the conclusion of future investment Agreements第216-218页
        8.2.2 Mechanism for Interpreting existing Investment Treaties第218-219页
    8.3 Recommendation第219-220页
        8.3.1 Conserving Environmental Regulatory Autonomy第219页
        8.3.2 Promoting Sustainable Development Policy Autonomy第219-220页
    8.4 Outlook for Further Research第220-222页
Bibliography第222-240页
List of Cases第240-251页
    Arbitral Cases第240-246页
    Public International Law Cases第246-248页
    Municipal Law Cases第248-249页
    List of Statutes and Regulations第249-251页
List of Treaties, Declarations and Resolutions第251-253页

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