| Abstract | 第3页 |
| 摘要 | 第5-7页 |
| Acknowledgement | 第7-19页 |
| Introduction | 第19-36页 |
| 1.1 Background | 第19-25页 |
| 1.1.1 Problem Statement | 第23页 |
| 1.1.2 Research Main Objectives | 第23-24页 |
| 1.1.3 Research Question | 第24页 |
| 1.1.4 Significance of the Study | 第24-25页 |
| 1.2 Literature review | 第25-30页 |
| 1.3 Research Methodology | 第30-32页 |
| 1.3.1 Research Design | 第31页 |
| 1.3.2 Sources of Data | 第31页 |
| 1.3.2.1 Primary Data | 第31页 |
| 1.3.2.2 Secondary Data | 第31页 |
| 1.3.3 Data Collection Instrument | 第31-32页 |
| 1.3.4 Data Analysis Technique | 第32页 |
| 1.4 Theoretical Framework | 第32-34页 |
| 1.5 Research Innovation | 第34-36页 |
| Chapter 1:The Relationship between International Investment Law and the Concept of SustainableDevelopment | 第36-69页 |
| 1.1 Introduction to Sustainable Development and the right to development | 第36-48页 |
| 1.1.1 Sustainable Development as a Principle | 第37-38页 |
| 1.1.2 Sustainable development in international politics | 第38-39页 |
| 1.1.3 Sustainable Development in International Law | 第39-48页 |
| 1.2 Problems regulating foreign investors and the ownership of multinational corporations | 第48-53页 |
| 1.2.1 Shortcomings in international law | 第48-50页 |
| 1.2.2 Shortcomings in investors country and national law of host country | 第50-51页 |
| 1.2.3 Investment protection and Investor-state tribunals | 第51-53页 |
| 1.3 The principle of Sustainable Development and other Institutions | 第53-59页 |
| 1.3.1 Sustainable Development and International organizations | 第54-56页 |
| 1.3.2 Berlin Sustainability Directive in the Mining Sector | 第56-59页 |
| 1.4 Mining Status in Ghana | 第59-64页 |
| 1.4.1 Sustainable Development and National Law | 第60-62页 |
| 1.4.2 Sustainable Development and the duties of Ghana under International Law | 第62-64页 |
| 1.5 The Essence of international investment law | 第64-67页 |
| 1.5.1 Device to decrease Risk | 第64-66页 |
| 1.5.2 Device for inserting Rules | 第66-67页 |
| 1.5.3 Responsibility of an international investor | 第67页 |
| 1.6 Chapter Summary | 第67-69页 |
| Chapter 2:Foreign Direct Investment in the Mining Industry of Ghana | 第69-90页 |
| 2.1 Overview of the Minerals and Mining Sector of Ghana | 第69-72页 |
| 2.1.1 The actors of the mining industry | 第70-71页 |
| 2.1.2 Structural organization of the mining industry in Ghana | 第71-72页 |
| 2.1.3 Advantages of the mining industry | 第72页 |
| 2.2 The mining industry in the development of the world | 第72-74页 |
| 2.3 Sustainable Development in Mining | 第74-76页 |
| 2.4 Mineral Policies in Ghana | 第76-77页 |
| 2.4.1 Impacts of Economic regulations on Mining in Ghana | 第76页 |
| 2.4.2 Regulatory Framework of the Mining Sector | 第76-77页 |
| 2.5 Contribution of the Mining Industry to the Ghanaian Economy | 第77-79页 |
| 2.5.1 FDI Flows, Sources and Mineral Export Growth | 第79页 |
| 2.6 New challenges for mining companies | 第79-82页 |
| 2.7 Impacts of the Mining Sector on Economic Growth and Development of Ghana | 第82-84页 |
| 2.8 Environmental and Social Issues emanating from the Mining Investment: The Case ofTarkwa and Obuasi | 第84-87页 |
| 2.8.1 The Environment | 第84-86页 |
| 2.8.2 Land degradation | 第86页 |
| 2.8.3 Ecological biodiversity of the Mining Industry in Ghana | 第86-87页 |
| 2.9 Human right abuse in Mining Areas | 第87-88页 |
| 2.10 Health Conditions in mining Regions | 第88页 |
| 2.11 Chapter Summary | 第88-90页 |
| Chapter 3:Significant Responsibilities of Host Countries with respect to Investor Protection and SustainableDevelopment in Ghana | 第90-118页 |
| 3.1 Introduction | 第90-94页 |
| 3.2 Investment protection standards and the regulation of the public interest in Ghana | 第94-105页 |
| 3.2.1 Investment Protection regulations in Ghana's Investment Treaties | 第95-103页 |
| 3.2.2 Obligations of the Government of Ghana towards the welfare of Ghanaians | 第103-105页 |
| 3.3 The process of entering into Foreign Investment Treaties in Ghana | 第105-112页 |
| 3.3.1 Laws of Ghana in Negotiating international Investment treaties | 第105-106页 |
| 3.3.2 Ghana's FDI Policies and investment treaties | 第106-110页 |
| 3.3.3 The Legal procedures in concluding Investment Agreements in Ghana | 第110-111页 |
| 3.3.4 The supremacy a Government | 第111-112页 |
| 3.4 The national law-International Investment Law Imperatives Theory | 第112-117页 |
| 3.4.1 The national law-International Investment Law | 第112-116页 |
| 3.4.2 The postulates of imperatives of national and international law on investment | 第116-117页 |
| 3.6 Chapter Summary | 第117-118页 |
| Chapter 4:Legal Foundation for Integrating Sustainable Development into International Investment Law | 第118-139页 |
| 4.1 Introduction | 第118-121页 |
| 4.2 Sustainability Assessment in Practice | 第121-126页 |
| 4.2.1 Impact of Sustainable Assessment in Ghana | 第123-126页 |
| 4.2.2 Components of an effectual Sustainability Evaluation/Assessment operation | 第126页 |
| 4.3 Evaluating the sustainability of International Investment Agreements or Arrangements | 第126-130页 |
| 4.3.1 The preventive rule | 第128-129页 |
| 4.3.2 The rule of Popular but distinguished obligations | 第129-130页 |
| 4.3.3 The Defiler suffers or pays rule | 第130页 |
| 4.4 Ways of Integrating Sustainable Development Principles into International Investment Law | 第130-132页 |
| 4.4.1 National institutions, regulations and laws serving as a tool to ensure foreign investorsabide with the concept sustainable development in the host country | 第130-131页 |
| 4.4.2 Integrating sustainable development into all International Investment Agreementsinvolving Ghana | 第131-132页 |
| 4.5 Responsibility of foreign investor to abide by the laws of the host country | 第132-133页 |
| 4.6 Responsibility of foreign investor to regard globally acknowledged rights for human beingsand initiate human rights appraisal | 第133-135页 |
| 4.7 Responsibility of foreign investors to abstain from the authorization of, or guiltiness in,serious human rights violations | 第135-136页 |
| 4.8 Responsibility of investors to abide by basic labour regulations | 第136-137页 |
| 4.9 Responsibility of foreign investors to abstain from guiltiness or acts of graft or bribery anddishonesty or corruption | 第137-138页 |
| 4.10 Chapter summary | 第138-139页 |
| Chapter 5:Substantive Requirements Relating to Integrating Sustainable Development into InternationalInvestment Law | 第139-168页 |
| 5.1 Introduction | 第139-143页 |
| 5.2 Effects of Foreign Investment on Environment and Human Rights in Ghana | 第143-145页 |
| 5.3 The relationship between law and environmental rights | 第145-148页 |
| 5.4 IIA and Environmental Protection in Ghana | 第148-163页 |
| 5.4.1 Lawful Demands for the safety of Ghana's Environment | 第149-151页 |
| 5.4.2 The deferment, relinquishment and stoppage of Environmental License in Ghana | 第151-161页 |
| 5.4.2.1 Case Studies | 第152-161页 |
| 5.4.2.1.1 Clayton v Government of Canada | 第152-156页 |
| 5.4.2.1.2 Chemtura Corporation v Canada | 第156-158页 |
| 5.4.2.1.3 Tecnicas Medioambientales Tecmed SA v Mexico | 第158-161页 |
| 5.4.3 Prohibition of the export of dangerous substances to the environment | 第161-163页 |
| 5.5 Reconciling IIA with Environmental Laws and Regulations in Ghana | 第163-167页 |
| 5.5.1 The conclusion of investment treaties and the obligation to protect the environment | 第163-166页 |
| 5.5.2 The Interpretation of investment treaties and the obligation to protect the environment | 第166-167页 |
| 5.6 Chapter Summary | 第167-168页 |
| Chapter 6:Investor-State Dispute Settlement Mechanism Relating To the Integration of SustainableDevelopment into International Investment Law | 第168-187页 |
| 6.1 Introduction | 第168-170页 |
| 6.2 Contemporary International Investment Law and its Sustainable Deficits relating to disputesettlement Mechanism | 第170-173页 |
| 6.2.1 The judgment of Investment arbitral tribunals cannot be reviewed | 第170页 |
| 6.2.2 Every Country is in danger | 第170-171页 |
| 6.2.3 Conflicts usually involve large amounts of money | 第171-173页 |
| 6.2.4 Lawsuit in Sustainable Development are in very important spheres | 第173页 |
| 6.3 Overview of Dispute Settlement Processes | 第173-179页 |
| 6.3.1 The Right to International Arbitration in Ghana | 第175-176页 |
| 6.3.2 Investment Arbitration Conflict Involving Ghana | 第176-179页 |
| 6.4 Reforms towards the integration of sustainable development in Investor-State DisputeSettlement(ISDS) Mechanisms | 第179-186页 |
| 6.4.1 Encouraging alternative dispute resolution mechanisms | 第180-181页 |
| 6.4.2 Induction of legal proceeding | 第181-182页 |
| 6.4.3 Clarity or Transparency | 第182-183页 |
| 6.4.4 Third-party involvement | 第183页 |
| 6.4.5 Dependence upon national rectification | 第183-185页 |
| 6.4.6 International Investment legal proceeding authority | 第185-186页 |
| 6.5 Chapter Summary | 第186-187页 |
| Chapter 7:Implications of Integrating Sustainable Development into Ghana BITS or other IIAs | 第187-214页 |
| 7.1 Introduction | 第187-189页 |
| 7.2 Investment treaties: vector of sustainable development | 第189-197页 |
| 7.2.1 Correlation between Investment Treaties and Sustainable Development | 第189-191页 |
| 7.2.2 Globalization, international relations and investment treaty policy of Ghana | 第191-197页 |
| 7.3 The Foreign Investment law investment Treaty Regime and Sustainable developmentcoverage in Ghana | 第197-204页 |
| 7.3.1 Economic and social policies targeted in Ghana | 第198-199页 |
| 7.3.2 Industrial Foreign Investment Policy | 第199-202页 |
| 7.3.3 Harmonizing Investment Protection and Industrial Policy Objectives | 第202-204页 |
| 7.4 Exchange Regulations under Ghana Investment Laws | 第204-210页 |
| 7.4.1 Capital Controls as a Tool for Development in Ghana | 第204-206页 |
| 7.4.2 Repatriation of foreign investment and capital regulation in Ghana | 第206-210页 |
| 7.5 Chapter Summary | 第210-214页 |
| Chapter 8:Summary of Findings, Conclusion and Recommendations | 第214-222页 |
| 8.1 Summary of Findings | 第214-216页 |
| 8.2 Reconciling Standards of Investment Protection with sustainable Development in Ghana | 第216-219页 |
| 8.2.1 Mechanism for the conclusion of future investment Agreements | 第216-218页 |
| 8.2.2 Mechanism for Interpreting existing Investment Treaties | 第218-219页 |
| 8.3 Recommendation | 第219-220页 |
| 8.3.1 Conserving Environmental Regulatory Autonomy | 第219页 |
| 8.3.2 Promoting Sustainable Development Policy Autonomy | 第219-220页 |
| 8.4 Outlook for Further Research | 第220-222页 |
| Bibliography | 第222-240页 |
| List of Cases | 第240-251页 |
| Arbitral Cases | 第240-246页 |
| Public International Law Cases | 第246-248页 |
| Municipal Law Cases | 第248-249页 |
| List of Statutes and Regulations | 第249-251页 |
| List of Treaties, Declarations and Resolutions | 第251-253页 |
