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Adsorptive Desulfurization of Liquid Fuels by Using Metal-organic Frameworks Mofs

学位论文数据集第3-5页
ABSTRACT第5-6页
摘要第7-16页
Chapter 1: Introduction第16-35页
    1.1 Sulfur emission from fuel oil第16-17页
    1.2 Aromatic Sulfur Compounds第17-18页
    1.3 Desulfurization第18-19页
    1.4 Methods of Desulfurization of Fuel Oils第19-22页
        1.4.1 Hydro-Desulfurization HDS第19-20页
        1.4.2 Bio-Desulfurization第20页
        1.4.3 Extractive Desulfurization第20-21页
        1.4.4 Oxidative Desulfurization第21页
        1.4.5 Adsorptive Desulfurization第21-22页
    1.5 Metal-Organic Frameworks MOFs第22-33页
        1.5.1 Design of MOFs第25页
        1.5.2 Organic Ligands as Building Blocks of MOFs第25-26页
        1.5.3 Synthesis of MOFs第26-29页
        1.5.4 Pore structures and adsorption behaviors of MOFs第29-30页
        1.5.5 High BET surface areas and large pore volumes第30页
        1.5.6 Acceptable thermal and chemical stability第30-31页
        1.5.7 Multifunctional applications of MOFs第31页
        1.5.8 Adsorption of Aromatic Sulfur Compounds on MOFs第31-33页
    1.6 Cu-BTC第33-34页
    1.7 Goals of Research第34-35页
Chapter 2: Experimental Materials, Analysis Methods and Preparationof Model oils第35-44页
    2.1 Chemicals and instruments第35-36页
        2.1.1 Chemicals第35-36页
        2.1.2 Instruments第36页
    2.2 Main Analysis Methods第36-39页
        2.2.1 Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM)第36-37页
        2.2.2 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR)第37页
        2.2.3 Thermo-gravimetric Analysis/Differential Scanning Calorimetry (TGA/DSC)第37页
        2.2.4 X-ray Diffraction (XRD)第37-38页
        2.2.5 Brunauer, Emmet and Teller (BET) surface area第38页
        2.2.6 The Method of Sulfur Content Analysis第38-39页
    2.3 Preparation of Model oils第39-42页
        2.3.1 Preparation of standard curves第40页
        2.3.2 Standard curve of DBT model oil第40页
        2.3.3 Standard curve of BT model oil第40-41页
        2.3.4 Standard curve of T model oil第41-42页
    2.4 Isothermal adsorption models第42-43页
    2.5 Conclusions第43-44页
Chapter 3: Adsorptive behavior of MOF-199 synthesized at differenttemperatures for thiophenic sulfurs第44-62页
    3.1 Introduction第44页
    3.2 Experimental Section第44-46页
        3.2.1 Preparation of MOFs第44-46页
    3.3 Characterization of adsorbents第46-52页
        3.3.1 Scanning Electron Microscopy SEM第46-47页
        3.3.2 X-ray Diffraction XRD第47-48页
        3.3.3 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy FT-IR第48-50页
        3.3.4 TGA/DSC analysis of the samples第50-52页
    3.4 Desulfurization Performance of MOFs第52-61页
        3.4.1 Activation of MOFs第52页
        3.4.2 Adsorptive Desulfurization Test第52-53页
        3.4.3 Effect of temperature on sulfur adsorption第53-55页
        3.4.4 Adsorption and selectivity to the thiophenic sulfur第55-57页
        3.4.5 Regeneration of MOFs第57-61页
    3.5 Conclusion第61-62页
Chapter 4: Adsorption behavior of MOF-199 based mixed-metal MOFsfor thiophenic sulfurs第62-70页
    4.1 Introduction第62页
    4.2 Experimental Section第62-63页
        4.2.1 Preparation of MOFs第62-63页
    4.3 Characterization of adsorbents第63-66页
        4.3.1 Scanning Electron Microscopy第63-65页
        4.3.2 XRD第65-66页
    4.4 Desulfurization Performance of MOFs第66-68页
        4.4.1 Activation of MOFs第66-67页
        4.4.2 Adsorptive Desulfurization Test第67页
        4.4.3 Adsorption Capacity of MOFs第67-68页
    4.5 Conclusions第68-70页
Chapter 5: Adsorption behavior of the MOF-199 based mixed-linkerMOFs for thiophenic sulfurs第70-76页
    5.1 Introduction第70页
    5.2 Experimental Section第70-71页
        5.2.1 Preparation of adsorbents第70-71页
    5.3 Characterization of adsorbents第71-74页
        5.3.1 Scanning Electron Microscopy SEM第71-73页
        5.3.2 X-ray Diffraction XRD第73-74页
    5.4 Desulfurization Performance of MOFs第74-75页
        5.4.1 Activation of MOFs第74页
        5.4.2 Adsorptive Desulfurization Test第74页
        5.4.3 Adsorption Capacity of MOFs第74-75页
    5.5 Conclusions第75-76页
Chapter 6: Conclusions第76-78页
References第78-84页
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT第84-86页
Resume of the Instructor第86页
Resume of the Author第86-87页
附件第87-88页

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