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Studies on Somatic Embryogenesis and in Vitro Propagation Systems in Myrica Rubra Sieb & Zucc

Title Page第3-5页
Dedication第5-6页
Certification第6-7页
Declaration第7-8页
Publication第8-16页
List of tables第16-18页
List of figures第18-19页
Preface and acknowledgement第19-21页
Abbreviations第21-22页
Abstract第22页
CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION第27-56页
    1.1 Tissue Culture and Biotechnology第27-29页
    1.2 Applications of biotechnology in agriculture第29-37页
        1.2.1 Micropropagation第29-33页
        1.2.2 Somatic Embryogenesis第33-35页
        1.2.3 Disease Free Plants第35-36页
        1.2.4 Cryopreservation第36-37页
    1.3 Tissue culture and phytohormones第37-44页
        1.3.1 Auxins第37-38页
        1.3.2 Functions of auxins第38-39页
        1.3.3 Cytokinins第39-40页
        1.3.4 Functions of cytokinins第40-42页
        1.3.5 Gibberellins第42页
        1.3.6 Functions of gibberellins第42-43页
        1.3.7 Abscisic acid第43-44页
        1.3.8 Functions of abscisic acid第44页
    1.4 Genetic transformation第44-51页
        1.4.1 Reduction in the reproductive cycle of tree第45-46页
        1.4.2 Plant hormone modification to change tree architecture and performance第46页
        1.4.3 Manipulation of lignin and cellulose content第46-47页
        1.4.4 Development of transgenic tree resistance to insect and diseases第47-50页
        1.4.5 Manipulation of production levels of natural products第50-51页
        1.4.6 Enhancing the genetic base of crop plants第51页
    1.5 Tissue culture and media selection第51-53页
    1.6 Myrica rubra and Biotechnology第53-56页
        1.6.1 Research Objectives第55-56页
CHAPTER 2 DIRECT INDUCTION OF SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS AND PLANT REGENERATION FROM CONTYLEDON EXPLANTS OF MYRICA RUBRA SIEB. & ZUCC.第56-68页
    2.1 Introduction第56-57页
    2.2 Materials and Methods第57-59页
        2.2.1 Plant material and preparation of explants第57页
        2.2.2 In vitro culture conditions and induction of somatic embryogenesis第57-58页
        2.2.3 Repetitive embryogenesis第58页
        2.2.4 Embryo maturation and multiple shoot regeneration on embryos第58页
        2.2.5 Multiple shoot regeneration on somatic embryos and plantlet formation第58-59页
        2.2.6 Statistical Analysis第59页
    2.3 Results第59-63页
        2.3.1 Induction of somatic embryogenesis第59-60页
        2.3.2 Repetitive embryogenesis第60-61页
        2.3.3 Maturation and multiple shoot regeneration on embryos第61-62页
        2.3.4 Multiple shoot regeneration on somatic embryos and plantlet formation第62-63页
    2.4 Discussion第63-68页
CHAPTER 3 MICROPROPAGATION OF MYRICA RUBRA SIEB & ZUCC. USING SHOOT TIPS AND NODAL EXPLANTS.第68-80页
    3.1 Introduction第68页
    3.2 Materials and Methods第68-71页
        3.2.1 Plant material第68-69页
        3.2.2 Media and Culture conditions第69页
        3.2.3 Induction and elongation of multiple shoots第69页
        3.2.4 Effect of media on induction of multiple shoots第69-70页
        3.2.5 Root initiation第70页
        3.2.6 Plant acclimatization第70页
        3.2.7 Statistical procedures and analysis第70-71页
    3.3 Results第71-80页
        3.3.1 Effect of TDZ on shoot regeneration第71-73页
        3.3.2 Effect of different growth media on shoot regeneration第73-74页
        3.3.3 Root induction第74-76页
        3.3.4 Acclimatization 50 3.4 Discussion第76-80页
CHAPTER 4 IN VITRO ADVENTITIOUS BUD FORMATION AND ORGANOGENESIS FROM COTYLEDON EXPLANTS OF MYRICA RUBRA SIEB & ZUCC.第80-92页
    4.1 Introduction第80页
    4.2 Materials and Methods第80-83页
        4.2.1 Plant material第80-81页
        4.2.2 Media and Culture conditions第81页
        4.2.3 Adventitious bud induction第81-82页
        4.2.4 Elongation of adventitious buds第82页
        4.2.5 Effect of media on induction of multiple shoots第82页
        4.2.6 Rooting and acclimatization第82-83页
        4.2.7 Statistical procedures and analysis第83页
    4.3 Results第83-88页
        4.3.1 Induction of adventitious buds第83-85页
        4.3.2 Elongation of adventitious shoots第85-86页
        4.3.3 Effect of media on adventitious bud induction第86-87页
        4.3.4 Root induction第87-88页
        4.3.5 Acclimatization第88页
    4.4 Discussion第88-92页
CHAPTER 5 IN VITRO ADVENTITIOUS SHOOT FORMATION AND ORGANOGENESIS FROM EMBRYONIC AXES OF MYRICA RUBRA SIEB. & ZUCC.第92-100页
    5.1 Introduction第92页
    5.2 Materials and Methods第92-94页
        5.2.1 Plant material and culture conditions第92-93页
        5.2.2 Induction of adventitious buds第93页
        5.2.3 Elongation of adventitious shoots第93-94页
        5.2.4 Rooting and acclimatization第94页
        5.2.5 Statistical analysis第94页
    5.3 Results第94-97页
        5.3.1. Induction of adventitious shoots第94-95页
        5.3.2 Elongation of adventitious shoots第95-96页
        5.3.3 Root induction第96-97页
        5.3.4 Acclimatization第97页
    5.4 Discussion第97-100页
CHAPTER 6 ADVENTITIOUS SHOOTS REGENERATION AND ORGANOGENESIS FROM LEAF EXPLANTS OF MYRICA RUBRA SEIB & ZUCC第100-109页
    6.1 Introduction第100页
    6.2 Materials and methods第100-102页
        6.2.1 Plant material Plant material第100-101页
        6.2.2 Media and Culture conditions Media e conditions第101页
        6.2.3 Induction of adventitious shoots第101页
        6.2.4 Elongation of adventitious shoots第101-102页
        6.2.5 Rooting and hardening第102页
        6.2.6 Statistical analysis第102页
    6.3 Results第102-105页
        6.3.1 Induction of adventitious shoots第102-104页
        6.3.2 Shoot elongation第104页
        6.3.3 Root induction and hardening第104-105页
    6.4 Discussion第105-109页
CHAPTER 7 FACTORS AFFECTING THE IN VITRO GERMINATION OF MYRJCA RUBRA SIEB & ZUCC. SEED第109-118页
    7.1 Introduction第109-110页
    7.2 Materials and Methods第110-112页
        7.2.1 Plant material and culture conditions第110页
        7.2.2 Effect of H_2SO_4 Media第110-111页
        7.2.3 Effect of chilling Induction第111页
        7.2.4 Effect of GA3 presoaking time第111页
        7.2.5 Effect of different GA3 concentrations第111页
        7.2.6 Effect of TDZ and BA第111-112页
        7.2.7 Statistical Analysis第112页
    7.3 Results第112-115页
    7.4 Discussion第115-118页
CHAPTER 8 STUDY ON WINTER BUD DORMANCY IN MYRICA RUBRA SIEB & ZUCC.第118-127页
    8.1 Introduction第118-119页
    8.2 Materials and Methods第119-122页
        8.2.1 Plant material第119-120页
        8.2.2 Preventing plants to enter true winter bud dormancy and/or hastening bud dormancy under controlled green house environments.第120页
        8.2.3 Effect of GA3 concentrations, WPM medium solution spray (fertigation) and nutrient drainage in the controlled green house and field environments第120-121页
        8.2.4 Data analysis第121-122页
    8.3 Results第122-125页
        8.3.1 Dormancy in green house versus field plants using GA3 and nutrient media第122-124页
        8.3.2 Breaking and/or hastening dormancy第124-125页
    8.4 Discussion第125-127页
CHAPTER 9 CONCLUSION第127-130页
    9.1 Conclusion第127-130页
LITERATURE CITED第130-148页

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