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俄罗斯环境现状与治理措施

摘要第4-13页
Abstract第13-27页
Chapter One Introduction第30-40页
    1.1 Raised problems and questions第30-34页
        1.1.1 Environmental policy is a comprehensive social issue第30-32页
        1.1.2 Empirical observation on the environmental policy in Russia第32-33页
        1.1.3 Object and aim of the research第33-34页
    1.2 Domestic and foreign researches第34-37页
        1.2.1 Foreign researches第34-36页
        1.2.2 Domestic researches第36-37页
    1.3 Perspective of science and technology research第37-38页
    1.4 Framework and methods of the research第38-39页
        1.4.1 Framework of the research第38页
        1.4.2 Methods of the research第38-39页
    1.5 Scientific novelty of the research第39-40页
Chapter Two The Theoretical Base第40-54页
    2.1 Definition of environmental policy第40-41页
    2.2 Principles of formation and implementation第41-46页
    2.3 Economical tools and instruments of ecological policy第46-48页
        2.3.1 General Description第46页
        2.3.2 Environmental taxes as an instrument of environmental policy第46-47页
        2.3.3 Prohibitions as an instrument of environmental policy第47-48页
        2.3.4 Quotas as an instrument of environmental policy第48页
        2.3.5 Subsidies as an instrument of environmental policy第48页
    2.4 Classification of causes of environmental pollution第48-52页
        2.4.1 Review of causes of environmental pollution第48-50页
        2.4.2 Classification of objects that have a negative impact on the environment第50页
        2.4.3 Categories of factors causing environmental impacts第50-52页
    2.5 Linear mathematical modeling第52-54页
        2.5.1 Mathematical modeling-linear regression type第52-53页
        2.5.2 Use of the linear mathematical models of regression type第53-54页
Chapter Three The Main problems of environment in Russian Federation第54-66页
    3.1 Environmental situation in Russia第54-55页
    3.2 Environmental pollution observation by sectors第55-66页
        3.2.1 Air pollution第55-59页
        3.2.2 Water Pollution第59-61页
        3.2.3 Soil pollution第61-63页
        3.2.4 Climate change第63-66页
Chapter Four Environmental policy in Russia第66-88页
    4.1 Economical aspect第66-73页
        4.1.1 Financing of environmental protection第66-72页
        4.1.3 Environmental tax system第72-73页
    4.2 A mathematical model for evaluating the efficiency of investment in environmental protection in Russia第73-78页
    4.3 Legal aspect第78-84页
        4.3.1 Environmental law basis第78-80页
        4.3.2 Enforcement of environmental legislation of the prosecution authorities第80-82页
        4.3.3 State environmental monitoring第82-84页
    4.4 Social aspect of ecological policy in Russia第84-88页
        4.4.1 Environmental culture第84-86页
        4.4.2 Environmental education第86-88页
Chapter Five Propositions and suggestions第88-104页
    5.1 Tendencies of environmental policy in Russia第88-91页
        5.1.1 Tendencies of global ecological policy第88-89页
        5.1.2 Tendencies of Russian environmental policy第89-91页
    5.2 Suggestions for improving environmental policy in Russia第91-104页
        5.2.1 Creating an environmental ideology第91-95页
        5.2.2 Modernization of the economical tools of the environmental policy, based on international experience第95-100页
        5.2.3 Modernization of the environmental policy in Russia, based on present situation第100-104页
References第104-108页
Acknowledgements第108页

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